Section 22. Claims against fire insurance proceeds; procedure  


Latest version.
  • 1. As used in
      this  section,  any  inconsistent  provision of law notwithstanding, the
      following terms shall have the following meanings:
        (a) "Enforcing officer" means the elected or appointed officer of  any
      tax  district  charged by law with the duty to enforce the collection of
      tax liens on real property.
        (b) "Governing body" means the legislative body for the tax district.
        (c) "Lien" means an unpaid  tax,  special  ad  valorem  levy,  special
      assessment or other charge imposed upon real property by or on behalf of
      a  municipal  corporation or special district which is an encumbrance on
      real property, whether or not evidenced by  a  written  instrument,  and
      provided  that  one  such  tax,  levy,  assessment  or  other charge has
      remained undischarged for a period of one year or more.
        (d) "Municipal corporation" means a county,  city,  town,  village  or
      school district.
        (e)  "Real  property"  means  property upon which there is erected any
      residential, commercial or industrial building or structure except a one
      or two family residential structure.
        (f) "Tax district" means a county, city, town or  village  having  the
      power  to  enforce  the  collection of taxes, special ad valorem levies,
      special assessments or other charges imposed upon real property by or on
      behalf of a municipal corporation or special district.
        2. Every tax district is hereby  authorized  and  empowered  to  claim
      against the proceeds of a policy of fire insurance insuring the interest
      of an owner and issued on real property located therein to the extent of
      any  lien  thereon  which  claim,  when made and perfected in the manner
      provided in this section, shall further constitute a lien  against  such
      proceeds  and  which  shall,  as to such proceeds, be prior to all other
      liens and claims except the claim of a mortgagee of record named in such
      policy.
        3. Upon the adoption of a resolution by the governing  body  providing
      therefor, the enforcing officer of the tax district shall cause a notice
      of  intention  to  claim  against  proceeds  to be served upon the state
      superintendent of insurance for entry in  the  index  of  tax  districts
      maintained by him as provided in section three hundred thirty-one of the
      insurance  law.  Thereafter  the  enforcing  officer shall render to any
      insurer the certificate required and in the manner  prescribed  by  such
      section  and  the  amounts stated in such certificate shall be a lien on
      the proceeds of the insurance policy until paid.
        4. No resolution adopted as provided for in subdivision  three  hereof
      shall  be  effective unless prior thereto the local legislative body for
      the tax district shall have  adopted  a  local  law  providing  for  the
      release  or  return  to  the  insured  of  any amounts to which it would
      otherwise be entitled to claim provided that the insured agrees with the
      tax district in writing to restore the affected premises to the same  or
      improved  condition  that  it  was in prior to the time that the lien of
      such district against proceeds  provided  for  in  this  section  arose,
      subject to such conditions as such resolution shall provide to guarantee
      performance  of  such  obligation  including,  but  not  limited  to, an
      agreement to deposit such proceeds in an  escrow  account  or  that  the
      insured shall obtain a performance bond.
        5.  The provisions of this section shall not be deemed or construed to
      alter or impair the right of a tax district to acquire  or  enforce  any
      lien  against  real property but shall be in addition to any other power
      provided by law to acquire or enforce such right.