Section 259-J. Merit termination of sentence and discharge from presumptive release, parole, conditional release and release to post-release supervision  


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  • 1.  The division of parole may grant to any person a merit
      termination of sentence from presumptive  release,  parole,  conditional
      release  or  release to post-release supervision prior to the expiration
      of the full term or maximum term,  provided  it  is  determined  by  the
      division  of parole that such merit termination is in the best interests
      of society, such person is not required to register as  a  sex  offender
      pursuant  to article six-C of the correction law, and such person is not
      on presumptive  release,  parole,  conditional  release  or  release  to
      post-release  supervision from a term of imprisonment imposed for any of
      the following offenses, or for an attempt to commit any of the following
      offenses:
        (a) a violent felony offense as defined in section 70.02 of the  penal
      law;
        (b) murder in the first degree or murder in the second degree;
        (c) an offense defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law;
        (d) unlawful imprisonment in the first degree, kidnapping in the first
      degree,  or kidnapping in the second degree, in which the victim is less
      than seventeen years old and the offender  is  not  the  parent  of  the
      victim;
        (e)  an offense defined in article two hundred thirty of the penal law
      involving the prostitution of a person less than nineteen years old;
        (f) disseminating indecent material to minors in the first  degree  or
      disseminating indecent material to minors in the second degree;
        (g) incest;
        (h) an offense defined in article two hundred sixty-three of the penal
      law;
        (i) a hate crime as defined in section 485.05 of the penal law; or
        (j)  an  offense  defined  in article four hundred ninety of the penal
      law.
        2. A merit termination granted by the division of  parole  under  this
      section  shall  constitute a termination of the sentence with respect to
      which it was granted. No such merit termination shall be granted  unless
      the  division  of  parole is satisfied that termination of sentence from
      presumptive release, parole or from conditional release is in  the  best
      interest  of  society,  and  that  the  parolee  or  releasee, otherwise
      financially able to comply with an order of restitution and the  payment
      of  any  mandatory  surcharge previously imposed by a court of competent
      jurisdiction, has made a good faith effort to comply therewith.
        3. A merit termination of sentence may be granted after two  years  of
      presumptive   release,   parole,   conditional  release  or  release  to
      post-release supervision to a person serving a sentence for  a  class  A
      felony  offense  as  defined  in article two hundred twenty of the penal
      law. A merit termination  of  sentence  may  be  granted  to  all  other
      eligible   persons  after  one  year  of  presumptive  release,  parole,
      conditional release or release to post-release supervision.
        3-a. The division of parole must grant termination of  sentence  after
      three  years  of  unrevoked  presumptive  release  or parole to a person
      serving an indeterminate sentence for a class A felony  offense  defined
      in  article  two  hundred  twenty  of  the  penal  law,  and  must grant
      termination of sentence after two years of unrevoked presumptive release
      or parole to a person serving an indeterminate sentence  for  any  other
      felony  offense  defined  in  article  two hundred twenty or two hundred
      twenty-one of the penal law.
        4. Except where a determinate sentence was imposed for a felony  other
      than  a  felony  defined  in  article  two hundred twenty or article two
      hundred twenty-one of the penal law, if the board of parole is satisfied
    
      that an absolute discharge from presumptive release, parole, conditional
      release or release to a period of post-release  supervision  is  in  the
      best interests of society, the board may grant such a discharge prior to
      the  expiration  of  the full term or maximum term to any person who has
      been on unrevoked presumptive release, parole,  conditional  release  or
      release  to  post-release  supervision  for  at  least three consecutive
      years. A  discharge  granted  under  this  section  shall  constitute  a
      termination  of  the  sentence  with respect to which it was granted. No
      such discharge shall be granted unless the board of parole is  satisfied
      that  the parolee or releasee, otherwise financially able to comply with
      an order of restitution and the payment of any mandatory surcharge,  sex
      offender  registration  fee  or DNA databank fee previously imposed by a
      court of competent jurisdiction, has made a good faith effort to  comply
      therewith.
        5.  The  chairman  of  the  board of parole shall promulgate rules and
      regulations governing the issuance of merit terminations of sentence and
      discharges from presumptive release, parole and conditional  release  to
      assure  that such terminations and discharges are consistent with public
      safety.
        6.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this  section  to  the
      contrary,  where  a  term  of post-release supervision in excess of five
      years has been imposed on a person  convicted  of  a  crime  defined  in
      article  one  hundred  thirty  of  the  penal  law, including a sexually
      motivated felony, the division of parole  may  grant  a  discharge  from
      post-release  supervision prior to the expiration of the maximum term of
      post-release supervision. Such a discharge may be granted only after the
      person has served at least five years of post-release  supervision,  and
      only  to a person who has been on unrevoked post-release supervision for
      at least three consecutive years. No such  discharge  shall  be  granted
      unless   the   division  of  parole:  (a)  consults  with  any  licensed
      psychologist,   qualified   psychiatrist,   or   other   mental   health
      professional  who  is providing care or treatment to the supervisee; (b)
      determines that a discharge from post-release supervision is in the best
      interests  of  society;  and  (c)  is  satisfied  that  the  supervisee,
      otherwise  financially  able  to comply with an order of restitution and
      the payment of any mandatory surcharge, sex offender  registration  fee,
      or  DNA  data  bank  fee  previously  imposed  by  a  court of competent
      jurisdiction, has made a good faith effort to comply  therewith.  Before
      making   a  determination  to  discharge  a  person  from  a  period  of
      post-release supervision, the division of parole may  request  that  the
      commissioner  of  the  office  of  mental  health  arrange a psychiatric
      evaluation of the supervisee. A discharge  granted  under  this  section
      shall  constitute a termination of the sentence with respect to which it
      was granted.