Section 4138-D. Mutual consent voluntary adoption registry


Latest version.
  • 1. A mutual
      consent voluntary adoption registry may be established and maintained by
      each authorized agency involved in  an  adoption.  Persons  eligible  to
      receive  identifying information may work through the agency involved in
      the adoption.  If  that  agency  has  merged  or  ceased  operations,  a
      successor  agency  which  has the files pertaining to adoptions in which
      the ceased or merged agency was involved may establish  and  maintain  a
      mutual  consent  voluntary adoption registry concerning those adoptions.
      Any authorized agency which establishes and maintains a  mutual  consent
      voluntary  adoption  registry  pursuant to this section shall notify the
      department of the name and address of such agency,  together  with  such
      other information the department may require.
        2.  The  agency  shall  accept, at any time, and maintain the verified
      registration of the birth parents of an adoptee. The agency shall accept
      and  maintain  the  verified  registration  of  an  adoptee  or  of  the
      biological  sibling of an adoptee if such adoptee was born in this state
      no sooner than eighteen years after the adoptee's birth or in  the  case
      of  a  biological  sibling  registrant,  no  sooner  than  the longer of
      eighteen years after the birth of the adoptee or  eighteen  years  after
      the  birth  of the biological sibling; provided however, that any person
      whose registration was accepted may withdraw such registration prior  to
      the release of any identifying information.
        3.  Upon  acceptance of a registration by an adoptee or the biological
      sibling registrant pursuant to this section, the agency shall search the
      records of the agency to determine whether the agency  was  involved  in
      such adoption.
        (a)  If the agency determines that the agency was not involved in such
      adoption, it shall notify the registrant that no record  exists  of  the
      adoption   and   refer  the  registrant  to  the  department's  adoption
      information registry operated  pursuant  to  section  forty-one  hundred
      thirty-eight-c of this article.
        (b)  If  the  agency  determines  that the agency was involved in such
      adoption, it shall transmit the registration to the adoption information
      registry operated by the department and the  agency  shall  release  the
      non-identifying  information,  as  defined  in section four thousand one
      hundred thirty-eight-c of this article, to the adoptee registrant or the
      biological sibling registrant. The agency may restrict the nature of the
      non-identifying information released pursuant to  this  section  upon  a
      reasonable   determination   that  disclosure  of  such  non-identifying
      information would not be in the adoptee's, the biological  sibling's  or
      parent's best interest.
        4.  Upon  acceptance  of  a registration pursuant to this section, the
      department shall search the  records  of  the  department  to  determine
      whether the adoptee's adoption occurred within the state. The department
      shall  establish  an authorized agency fee schedule for search costs and
      registry costs of an authorized agency.
        (a) If  the  department  determines  that  there  is  a  corresponding
      registration for the adoptee, for each of the birth parents and/or for a
      biological sibling of the adoptee, it shall notify the court wherein the
      adoption  occurred  and  the  department  shall notify the agency that a
      corresponding match has been made. The  agency  shall  notify  all  such
      persons  that  a  corresponding  match  has  been  made and request such
      persons' final consent to the release of identifying information.
        (b) If the  department  determines  that  there  is  no  corresponding
      registration  for  the  adoptee,  for  the  birth  parents  and/or for a
      biological sibling of the adoptee, it  shall  notify  the  agency  which
      shall notify the registering person that no corresponding match has been
    
      made.  The  agency  shall  not  solicit  or  request  the consent of the
      non-registered person or persons.
        5.  Upon  receipt  of  a  final consent by the adoptee, by each of the
      birth parents and/or by a biological sibling of the adoptee, the  agency
      shall  release  identifying  information  to  all  the registrants. Such
      identifying information shall be limited to the names and  addresses  of
      the registrants and shall not include any other information contained in
      the adoption or birth records. However, nothing in this section shall be
      construed  to  prevent  the  release  of  adoption  records as otherwise
      permitted by law.
        6. (a) Any employee of the agency who solicits or  causes  another  to
      solicit  a  registration  for  the  purposes  of this section, except as
      otherwise permitted by law, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,  provided,
      however, that solicitation shall not include disclosure of the existence
      of the adoption information registry.
        (b)  Any person who unlawfully discloses any information in the mutual
      consent voluntary adoption  registry  shall  be  guilty  of  a  class  A
      misdemeanor.
        (c)   Notwithstanding   any  other  provision,  any  employee  of  the
      department who  unlawfully  discloses  any  information  in  the  mutual
      consent  voluntary  adoption  registry shall be subject to dismissal for
      such violation.
        7.  Upon  receipt  of  identifying  information  from  the  department
      pursuant  to  section  four  thousand one hundred thirty-eight-c of this
      article, the agency shall promptly release  identifying  information  to
      all  the  registrants.  Such identifying information shall be limited to
      the names and addresses of the registrants and  shall  not  include  any
      other  information  contained  in the adoption or birth records or other
      records maintained by the agency. However, nothing in this section shall
      be construed to prevent the release of  adoption  records  as  otherwise
      permitted by law.
        8. For purposes of this section: "authorized agency" or "agency" means
      an authorized agency as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision
      ten of section three hundred seventy-one of the social services law.
        9.  For  the  purposes of this section, the term "birth parents" shall
      mean a surviving birth parent when the  other  birth  parent  who  would
      otherwise  be  required  to  register  is  deceased.  The registry shall
      consider the registration of such  a  surviving  birth  parent  who  can
      demonstrate  that  the  other  birth  parent  is deceased to fulfill all
      requirements for the registration of the birth parents  of  an  adoptee.
      Upon  the  request  of  a  birth parent at or following registration the
      department shall conduct a search of its records  to  determine  whether
      the  other  birth  parent whose signature or consent to the adoption was
      required is deceased.