Section 3-318. Award of damages to land and improvements by reason of grading of streets; measure of damages; presentation of claims  


Latest version.
  • a. There shall  be no liability for originally establishing a grade or for  changing  an
      established grade, except as provided in this section:
        1.  When  an  owner  has  built  upon or otherwise improved his or her
      property prior to the  original  establishment  of  a  grade  by  lawful
      authority,  such  owner  and  the  lessee  thereof  shall be entitled to
      damages only to such buildings and improvements for the grading  of  the
      street in accordance with such established grade.
        2.  When  an  owner  has  built  upon or otherwise improved his or her
      property  in  conformity  with  the  grade  of  any  street  or   avenue
      established  by  lawful  authority  and such grade is changed after such
      buildings or improvements have been erected, such owner and  the  lessee
      thereof  shall  be  entitled  to  damages  only  to  such  buildings and
      improvements for the change of grade.
        3. When a street has been graded to a special grade as  set  forth  in
      this  section,  the  comptroller  shall  be  empowered  to determine the
      damages sustained by each owner or  lessee  of  the  land  fronting  the
      portion  of  the street affected by the special grade. The damages shall
      be for the departure of the grade of the street from the normal grade as
      shown on the plan and profile submitted by the board of estimate to  the
      comptroller.
        b.  No  award  shall be made unless a claim in writing shall have been
      filed with the comptroller within ninety days after  the  grading  shall
      have been completed.