Section 49-EE. Liability of employer; preplacement examinations and notice to prior employers; apportionment of liability between employers  


Latest version.
  • 1. The
      last employer in whose employment the employee was  exposed  to  harmful
      noise shall, except as herein provided, be liable for the payment of the
      total  compensation  due  the employee for his loss of hearing caused by
      all of his employments in which he was exposed to harmful noise and  the
      employee  shall  not be required to give notice to, or to file any claim
      against, any of his prior employers in whose employment he  was  exposed
      to harmful noise.
        2.  If  an employer makes a pre-placement examination which shows that
      the employee has a pre-existing loss of hearing which may be  due  to  a
      prior  employment  or  employments  in  which  he was exposed to harmful
      noise, such employer shall promptly, and in any event within ninety days
      after such preplacement examination, give notice to the  prior  employer
      or employers in writing of the result of such pre-placement examination.
      Such  notice  shall advise the prior employer or employers that they may
      be required, if a claim is  filed  and  an  award  to  the  employee  is
      subsequently made, to reimburse the succeeding employer for that portion
      of the award which was due to the loss caused by their prior employment,
      provided,  however, that no liability shall attach to any prior employer
      in whose employment the  last  preceding  harmful  exposure  shall  have
      occurred  more than three years prior to the date of mailing such notice
      to the prior employer or employers, and  provided  further  that  in  no
      event shall any employer, including the last employer, be liable for the
      payment of any claim that would otherwise, and regardless of the date of
      disablement  fixed herein, be barred by any of the limitations contained
      in sections twenty-eight and forty of  this  chapter.  A  copy  of  this
      notice  shall also be sent to the employee.  Upon receipt of such notice
      the prior employer or employers shall have  the  right  to  a  competent
      examination  as  to  the  nature  and  extent  of the employee's loss of
      hearing, and such examination shall not be invalid because the  employee
      has  not  been  removed  from  harmful exposure for a period of at least
      three consecutive months.
        3. All issues as to the nature and extent of the  employee's  ultimate
      loss of hearing due to his occupation, the total amount of compensation,
      if any, due the employee, the liability for contribution, if any, of the
      prior  employer  or employers who were given notice by the last employer
      as hereinbefore provided, the amount of the contribution, if any, to  be
      paid  by such prior employer or employers, and the liability, if any, of
      the last employer and the amount of compensation, if any, to be paid  by
      such  last  employer,  shall be determined only after the employee shall
      have been removed from harmful exposure for a period of at  least  three
      consecutive months, whether working for one or more employers, and after
      his  disablement  as set forth in section forty-nine-bb of this article.
      If, upon  the  filing  of  any  claim,  the  last  employer  decides  to
      controvert  the  right  to  compensation upon any ground he shall file a
      notice  of  controversy  with  the  chairman  as  provided  in   section
      twenty-five of this chapter. If, upon the filing of any claim, any prior
      employer  who  was  given  notice  as  hereinbefore  provided decides to
      controvert the liability for contribution he shall promptly  inform  the
      last  employer  and  the  workers' compensation board in writing so that
      such issue may be determined together with, and at the same time as, the
      employee's claim for compensation against the last employer. If the last
      employer in whose employment there was an exposure to harmful noise does
      not give the employee a replacement examination, or does not give notice
      as provided herein to the prior employer or employers,  then  such  last
      employer,  except as herein provided, shall be liable for the employee's
    
      entire occupational loss of hearing without the right  to  reimbursement
      from the prior employer or employers.