Section 6-616. Changing grade of street or bridge  


Latest version.
  • 1. If a village has
      exclusive control and jurisdiction of a street or bridge therein, it may
      change the grade thereof. If such  change  of  grade  shall  injuriously
      affect  any  building  or land adjacent thereto, or the use thereof, the
      change of grade, to the extent of the damage resulting therefrom,  shall
      be  deemed  the  taking  of  such  adjacent property for a public use. A
      person claiming damages from such change of grade must  present  to  the
      board of trustees a verified claim therefor within sixty days after such
      change  of  grade  is effected. The board may agree with such owner upon
      the amount of damages to be allowed to him, or make to  him  a  verified
      offer to settle or compromise such claim. If no agreement be made within
      thirty  days  after the presentation of the claim, the person presenting
      it may apply pursuant to  the  eminent  domain  procedure  law,  to  the
      supreme  court  to  determine  the compensation to which he is entitled.
      Notice of the application must be served upon the board of  trustees  at
      least  ten  days  before  the  hearing thereof. All proceedings shall be
      taken in accordance with the provisions of the eminent domain  procedure
      law,  so  far  as applicable. The amount agreed upon for such damages or
      the award therefor, together with the costs,  if  any,  allowed  to  the
      claimant, shall be a charge against such village.
        2.  Whenever the grade of any street, highway or bridge in any village
      in this state shall be changed or altered so  as  to  interfere  in  any
      manner  with  any  building  or  buildings  situate thereon, or adjacent
      thereto, or the use thereof, or shall injure or damage the real property
      adjoining such highway so changed or altered, the  owner  or  owners  of
      such  building  or  real estate may apply pursuant to the eminent domain
      procedure law, to the supreme court in the judicial  district  in  which
      such  property  is  situated  to  ascertain  and determine the amount of
      damage sustained thereby; due notice of such application shall be  given
      to  the person or persons having competent authority to make such change
      or alteration. No person or property owner shall be entitled to  recover
      any damages who shall, in writing, request or assent that the said grade
      of  any such street shall be changed or altered. All damages ascertained
      and determined under the provisions of this subdivision,  together  with
      the  costs  of such proceedings, shall be a charge, when allowable, upon
      the village, town or other municipality chargeable with the  maintenance
      of  the street, highway or bridge so altered or changed; but no property
      owner or person instituting proceedings to  recover  damages  under  the
      provisions  of  this  subdivision shall be entitled to costs, unless the
      claim for such damages shall have first been presented to  and  rejected
      by,   or   neglected  to  have  been  adjusted  for  thirty  days  after
      presentation by the trustees or other proper officers of  said  village,
      town or municipality, nor in case such trustees or other proper officers
      shall have made an offer to settle or compromise such claim, which offer
      is declined by said property owner, unless he shall recover more than is
      so offered.
        This  subdivision  shall  not apply to the change of grade of streets,
      highways or bridges by village authorities nor to the change  of  grade,
      made  by  the  state,  of  a bridge or state highway, which is under the
      exclusive control, supervision or jurisdiction of the state, nor to  the
      change  of grade, made by a county, of a bridge or county highway, which
      is under the exclusive  control,  supervision  or  jurisdiction  of  the
      county.
        3.  No  proceeding  or  action  under this section shall be maintained
      against the villages unless the same shall be commenced within one  year
      after the filing of the verified claim.