Section 398-D. Motor vehicle repair shop requirements  


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  • 1. All work done by a
      motor  vehicle  repair  shop  shall  be recorded on an invoice and shall
      describe all service work done and parts supplied. If any used parts are
      supplied, the invoice shall clearly state that fact.  If  any  component
      system  installed  is composed of new and used parts, such invoice shall
      clearly state that fact. If any body parts are  supplied  to  a  vehicle
      with  a  gross vehicle weight not in excess of eighteen thousand pounds,
      the invoice shall clearly state whether such parts were manufactured  as
      original  equipment  parts  for  the  vehicle,  or  were manufactured as
      non-original replacement parts or  are  used  parts.  One  copy  of  the
      invoice shall be given to the customer and one copy shall be retained by
      the  motor  vehicle  repair  shop. For the purposes of insuring that the
      repairs described  on  the  work  invoice  have  been  performed,  every
      customer  and  his  representative  or  a representative of an insurance
      company where such company has paid or is liable  to  pay  a  claim  for
      damage  to  such  customer's motor vehicle shall have a right to inspect
      the repaired motor vehicle. Such right of inspection shall also  include
      the  right  to inspect all replaced parts and components thereof, except
      warranty  or  exchange  parts.  Provided,  however,  the  exception  for
      warranty  or exchange parts from the right of inspection shall not apply
      to replacement inflatable restraint systems. Any such inspection  by  an
      insurer  shall  be  made in a manner consistent with the requirements of
      sections two thousand six hundred one and three  thousand  four  hundred
      eleven  of  the  insurance law. The motor vehicle repair shop shall make
      available to the customer, upon timely written demand, or for such  work
      authorized  over  the  telephone,  shall keep until the customer's motor
      vehicle is  retrieved,  all  replaced  parts,  components  or  equipment
      excepting  any  parts,  components  or  equipment  normally  sold  on an
      exchange basis or subject to a warranty.
         2. Upon the request of any customer,  a  motor  vehicle  repair  shop
      shall make an estimate in writing of the parts and labor necessary for a
      specific  job  and  shall  not charge for work done or parts supplied in
      excess of the estimate without the consent of such customer.  The  motor
      vehicle  repair shop may charge a reasonable fee for making an estimate.
      If any body parts are included in the estimate  for  a  vehicle  with  a
      gross  vehicle  weight  not  in  excess of eighteen thousand pounds, the
      estimate shall clearly state whether such  parts  were  manufactured  as
      original  equipment  parts  for  the  vehicle,  or  were manufactured as
      non-original replacement parts or are used parts.
        3. Each motor vehicle repair shop shall maintain such records  as  are
      required  by  the regulations of the commissioner and such records shall
      be available for inspection by the commissioner or his  designee  during
      all  business  hours. Where a motor vehicle repair shop changes its name
      or location, notification thereof shall be given to the commissioner not
      more than ten days therefrom.
        4. (a) Every motor vehicle repair shop shall display in a  conspicuous
      place  in  such  shop  a  sign  stating: PURSUANT TO SECTION 2610 OF THE
      INSURANCE LAW AN INSURANCE COMPANY MAY NOT REQUIRE THAT REPAIRS BE  MADE
      TO  A  MOTOR  VEHICLE  IN  A PARTICULAR PLACE OR REPAIR SHOP. YOU HAVE A
      RIGHT TO HAVE YOUR AUTOMOBILE REPAIRED IN THE SHOP OF YOUR CHOICE.
        (b) Such  sign  shall  be  made  of  a  durable  material  capable  of
      withstanding  outdoor  climatic  conditions,  with  the letters being at
      least two inches high and having a stroke of at least one-half inch. The
      letters and background shall be of contrasting colors.
        5. Every person who shall write  any  auto  body  repair  estimate  on
      behalf  of  a motor vehicle repair shop, whether registered or not, must
      hold a  valid  estimator's  license  for  such  purpose  issued  by  the
      commissioner.  The form and manner of applying for such license shall be
    
      prescribed  by  regulation  to  be  promulgated by the commissioner. The
      commissioner shall in the commissioner's discretion  establish  criteria
      for  the  issuing  of  such  license.  Each  application for the license
      required  hereunder  shall  be  accompanied  by  an  application  fee of
      twenty-five  dollars  which  shall  in  no  event  be  refunded.  If  an
      application  is  approved  by  the  commissioner,  upon  payment  by the
      applicant of the additional  fee  of  one  hundred  fifty  dollars,  the
      applicant  shall  be  granted  such  license  which shall be valid for a
      period of three years. The renewal fee for any license  issued  pursuant
      to this subdivision shall be one hundred fifty dollars.
        5-a.  All  the  provisions  of section three hundred ninety-eight-f of
      article twelve-A of this  chapter  shall  apply  to  the  provisions  of
      subdivision  five  of  this section with the same force and effect as if
      the language of those provisions had  been  incorporated  in  full  into
      subdivision  five of this section and had expressly referred to the term
      collision estimator licensee,  except  that  the  term  "certificate  of
      registration"  shall  be  read  as  "estimator's  license"  and the term
      "registrant" as "licensee".
        6. (a) In addition to the requirements  of  subdivision  one  of  this
      section,  if  an  inflatable  restraint  system  is  replaced, the motor
      vehicle repair shop shall state on the repair invoice the name  and  tax
      identification  number  from  whom such replacement inflatable restraint
      system was purchased. The vehicle repair shop shall, in the case of  any
      salvaged inflatable restraint system installed, also state on the repair
      invoice  the  vehicle  dismantler's  registration  number,  the  vehicle
      identification number of the vehicle from which the inflatable restraint
      system was salvaged and the  part  number  of  the  salvaged  inflatable
      restraint  system.  The insurer and the consumer shall receive a copy of
      the purchase invoice for such replacement inflatable restraint systems.
        (b) An inflatable system which has been activated in a crash or stolen
      shall be  replaced  only  with  an  inflatable  restraint  system  newly
      manufactured for first-time use.
        (c)   Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  paragraph  (b)  of  this
      subdivision, an inflatable restraint  system  may  be  replaced  by  one
      salvaged and sold by a vehicle dismantler registered pursuant to section
      four  hundred  fifteen-a  of  this  chapter, provided, however, that the
      salvaged inflatable restraint system has been sold  in  accordance  with
      the provisions of section four hundred fifteen-c of this chapter.
        (d)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions of law to the contrary, a
      consumer has the right to seek installation  of  a  salvaged  inflatable
      restraint  system  as  provided  in  paragraph  (c) of this subdivision,
      provided however, nothing  shall  require  any  facility  to  install  a
      salvaged  inflatable restraint system. A salvage installation shall only
      be done with the specific authorization of  the  customer.  The  invoice
      must  prominently state, "Salvage inflatable restraint system." No other
      terms such as "used" or "as is" shall be used. The invoice must  clearly
      state  the  terms  of  the warranty or guarantee, if given, or state "No
      warranty or guarantee given." A  salvaged  inflatable  restraint  system
      must  be  of  the exact same type as the unit with which the vehicle was
      originally equipped.
        (e) On and after March first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine, in no case
      shall any inflatable restraint system be replaced  with  anything  other
      than  a  newly  manufactured  inflatable  restraint system or a salvaged
      inflatable restraint system certified according to standards established
      by a nationally recognized testing, engineering  and  research  body  as
      provided  for  in  subdivision  two of section four hundred fifteen-c of
      this chapter.
    
         7. Each motor vehicle repair shop which either  removes  or  installs
      inflatable  restraint  systems  shall maintain a log book containing the
      following information: (a) the date of  installation,  (b)  the  vehicle
      identification  number,  license plate number, and make and model of the
      repaired vehicle, (c) the replacement inflatable restraint system's part
      number,  (d)  in the case of a salvaged inflatable restraint system, (1)
      the  vehicle  identification  number  of  the  vehicle  from  which  the
      replacement  inflatable restraint system was salvaged, and (2) the name,
      tax identification number, and registration  number  of  the  automobile
      dismantler  from  whom  such  salvaged  inflatable  restraint system was
      purchased, (e) in the case of a  new  replacement  inflatable  restraint
      system,  the  name  and  tax identification number of the supplier. Such
      records shall be maintained in a  manner  and  form  prescribed  by  the
      commissioner.  Upon  request  of  an agent of the commissioner or of any
      police officer and during its regular  and  usual  business  hours,  the
      motor  vehicle  repair  shop  shall produce such records and permit said
      agent or police officer to examine them.