Section 8--107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order is Effective  


Latest version.
  • (a) "Appropriate person" means:
             (1) with respect to an indorsement, the  person  specified  by  a
                 security  certificate  or by an effective special indorsement
                 to be entitled to the security;
             (2) with respect to an instruction, the registered  owner  of  an
                 uncertificated security;
             (3) with respect to an entitlement order, the entitlement holder;
             (4) if  the  person  designated  in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) is
                 deceased, the  designated  person's  successor  taking  under
                 other  law or the designated person's personal representative
                 acting for the estate of the decedent; or
             (5) if the person designated in paragraph (1), (2), or (3)  lacks
                 capacity,  the  designated person's guardian, conservator, or
                 other similar representative who has power under other law to
                 transfer the security or financial asset.
        (b) An indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective if:
             (1) it is made by the appropriate person;
             (2) it is made by a person who has power under the law of  agency
                 to  transfer the security or financial asset on behalf of the
                 appropriate person, including, in the case of an  instruction
                 or  entitlement order, a person who has control under Section              8--106(c)(2) or (d)(2); or
             (3) the appropriate  person  has  ratified  it  or  is  otherwise
                 precluded from asserting its ineffectiveness.
        (c) An  indorsement,  instruction,  or  entitlement  order  made  by a
      representative is effective even if:
             (1) the representative has failed to comply  with  a  controlling
                 instrument  or  with the law of the State having jurisdiction
                 of  the  representative  relationship,  including   any   law
                 requiring  the representative to obtain court approval of the
                 transaction; or
             (2) the  representative's  action  in  making  the   indorsement,
                 instruction,  or  entitlement  order or using the proceeds of
                 the transaction is otherwise a breach of duty.
        (d) If a security is registered in the name of or  specially  indorsed
      to a person described as a representative, or if a securities account is
      maintained  in  the  name  of a person described as a representative, an
      indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order made  by  the  person  is
      effective  even  though the person is no longer serving in the described
      capacity.
        (e) Effectiveness of an indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order
      is  determined  as  of  the  date  the  indorsement,   instruction,   or
      entitlement   order   is  made,  and  an  indorsement,  instruction,  or
      entitlement order does not become ineffective by  reason  of  any  later
      change of circumstances.