Section 1105. Imposition of sales tax  


Latest version.
  • On and after June first, nineteen
      hundred seventy-one, there is hereby imposed and there shall be  paid  a
      tax of four percent upon:
        (a) The receipts from every retail sale of tangible personal property,
      except as otherwise provided in this article.
        (b)  (1) The receipts from every sale, other than sales for resale, of
      the following: (A) gas, electricity, refrigeration and steam,  and  gas,
      electric,  refrigeration  and  steam  service  of  whatever  nature; (B)
      telephony and telegraphy and telephone and telegraph service of whatever
      nature except interstate and international telephony and telegraphy  and
      telephone  and  telegraph  service  and  except  any  telecommunications
      service the receipts from the sale of which are  subject  to  tax  under
      paragraph  two  of  this subdivision; (C) a telephone answering service;
      and (D) a prepaid telephone calling service.
        (2) The receipts from every sale of mobile telecommunications  service
      provided  by  a home service provider, other than sales for resale, that
      are voice services,  or  any  other  services  that  are  taxable  under
      subparagraph  (B) of paragraph one of this subdivision, sold for a fixed
      periodic charge (not separately stated), whether or not sold with  other
      services.
        (3)  The  tax  imposed  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  is imposed on
      receipts from charges for intrastate mobile  telecommunications  service
      of  whatever  nature  in  any  state  if  the  mobile telecommunications
      customer's place of primary use is in this state.
        (4) (A) For the purpose of subparagraph (B) of paragraph one  of  this
      subdivision,  receipts  from  the sale of telephony or telephone service
      constituting the actual delivery of telephony or telephone service under
      a prepaid telephone calling service (for instance, when the  receipt  is
      represented  by a debit to a prepaid account) shall be excluded from the
      receipts subject to tax under such subparagraph; and (B) for purposes of
      subparagraph (B) of paragraph one and paragraph two of this subdivision,
      a particular sale of telephony or telephone service  to  a  vendor  that
      resells  such telephony or telephone service as a component of a prepaid
      telephone calling service shall be deemed a sale for resale of telephony
      or telegraph service.
        (c) The receipts from every sale, except for resale, of the  following
      services:
        (1)   The  furnishing  of  information  by  printed,  mimeographed  or
      multigraphed matter or by duplicating written or printed matter  in  any
      other  manner,  including  the  services  of  collecting,  compiling  or
      analyzing information of any  kind  or  nature  and  furnishing  reports
      thereof  to  other  persons, but excluding the furnishing of information
      which is personal or individual in nature and which is not or may not be
      substantially incorporated in reports furnished to  other  persons,  and
      excluding  the services of advertising or other agents, or other persons
      acting in a representative capacity, and information  services  used  by
      newspapers,  radio  broadcasters  and  television  broadcasters  in  the
      collection and  dissemination  of  news,  and  excluding  meteorological
      services.
        (2)   Producing,   fabricating,  processing,  printing  or  imprinting
      tangible personal property, performed  for  a  person  who  directly  or
      indirectly  furnishes  the  tangible personal property, not purchased by
      him for resale, upon which services are performed.
        (3) Installing tangible personal property, excluding a mobile home, or
      maintaining,  servicing  or  repairing   tangible   personal   property,
      including  a  mobile  home,  not  held for sale in the regular course of
      business, whether or not the services are performed directly or by means
      of coin-operated equipment or by any other means, and whether or not any
    
      tangible personal property  is  transferred  in  conjunction  therewith,
      except:
        (i) such services rendered by an individual who is engaged directly by
      a  private home owner or lessee in or about his residence and who is not
      in a regular trade or business offering his services to the public; and
        (ii) any receipts from laundering, dry-cleaning,  tailoring,  weaving,
      pressing, shoe repairing and shoe shining; and
        (iii)  for  installing property which, when installed, will constitute
      an addition or capital improvement to real property, property  or  land,
      as  the  terms  real  property, property or land are defined in the real
      property tax  law  as  such  term  capital  improvement  is  defined  in
      paragraph  nine of subdivision (b) of section eleven hundred one of this
      chapter; and
        (iv) such services rendered with respect  to  commercial  vessels  and
      property  used  by  or  purchased  for  the use of such vessels, as such
      vessels and property are specified in paragraph eight of subdivision (a)
      of section eleven hundred fifteen of this article; and
        (v) such  services  rendered  with  respect  to  commercial  aircraft,
      machinery  or equipment and property used by or purchased for the use of
      such aircraft as such aircraft, machinery or equipment, and property are
      specified in paragraph twenty-one of subdivision (a) of  section  eleven
      hundred fifteen of this article; and
        (vi) such services rendered with respect to tangible personal property
      for  use  or consumption predominantly either in the production for sale
      of tangible personal property  by  farming  or  in  a  commercial  horse
      boarding  operation,  or  in both, as such tangible personal property is
      specified in paragraph six of subdivision (a) of section eleven  hundred
      fifteen of this article.
        (vii)  such  services  rendered  with  respect  to fishing vessels and
      property used by or purchased for  such  vessels  as  such  vessels  are
      specified  in paragraph twenty-four of subdivision (a) of section eleven
      hundred fifteen of this article.
        (viii) such services rendered with respect to railroad  rolling  stock
      primarily  engaged  in  carrying  freight  in  intrastate, interstate or
      foreign commerce, but not  including  any  charge  for  parts  or  other
      tangible  personal  property whether such property has become a physical
      component part of the property upon which the services are performed  or
      has  been  transferred  to  the purchaser of the services in conjunction
      with the performance of the services subject to the tax.
        (ix) such services rendered with respect to tangible property used  or
      consumed directly and predominantly in the production for sale of gas or
      oil  by  manufacturing,  processing,  generating,  assembling, refining,
      mining, or extracting.
        (x) such services rendered  with  respect  to  property  described  in
      paragraph  twelve-a of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred fifteen
      of this article.
        * (xi) Such services rendered with respect to  property  described  in
      paragraph twelve-b of section eleven hundred fifteen of this article.
        * NB Expired September 1, 2003
        Provided,  however,  that  nothing  contained  in this paragraph three
      shall be construed to exclude from tax under  this  paragraph  or  under
      subdivision  (b) of this section any charge, made by a person furnishing
      service subject to tax  under  subdivision  (b)  of  this  section,  for
      installing  property  at  the  premises of a purchaser of such a taxable
      service for use in connection with such service.
        (4) Storing all tangible personal property not held for  sale  in  the
      regular  course  of  business  and  the  rental of safe deposit boxes or
      similar space.
    
        (5) Maintaining, servicing or repairing  real  property,  property  or
      land,  as  such  terms are defined in the real property tax law, whether
      the services are performed in or outside of a building, as distinguished
      from adding to or improving such real property, property or land,  by  a
      capital  improvement  as  such  term  capital  improvement is defined in
      paragraph nine of subdivision (b) of section eleven hundred one of  this
      article, but excluding (i) services rendered by an individual who is not
      in a regular trade or business offering his services to the public, (ii)
      services  rendered  directly  with respect to real property, property or
      land used or consumed directly and predominantly in the  production  for
      sale of gas or oil by manufacturing, processing, generating, assembling,
      refining, mining, or extracting, (iii) services rendered with respect to
      real property, property or land used or consumed predominantly either in
      the production of tangible personal property, for sale, by farming or in
      a  commercial  horse boarding operation, or in both and (iv) services of
      removal of waste material  from  a  facility  regulated  as  a  transfer
      station or construction and demolition debris processing facility by the
      department  of  environmental  conservation,  provided  that  the  waste
      material to be removed was not generated by the facility.
        (6) Providing parking, garaging  or  storing  for  motor  vehicles  by
      persons  operating  a  garage  (other  than  a  garage  which is part of
      premises occupied solely as a  private  one  or  two  family  dwelling),
      parking  lot  or  other  place of business engaged in providing parking,
      garaging or storing for motor vehicles provided, however, this paragraph
      shall not apply to such  facilities  owned  and  operated  by  a  public
      corporation, as defined by section sixty-six of the general construction
      law, other than a public benefit corporation, as defined by such section
      sixty-six,  created  by  interstate  compact  or  at least half of whose
      members are appointed by the governor, or any agency or  instrumentality
      of  a  municipal  corporation or district corporation as defined by such
      section sixty-six. Provided, however, receipts for such services paid to
      a homeowner's association by its members or receipts paid by members  of
      a  homeowner's association to a person leasing the parking facility from
      the homeowner's association shall not be subject to the tax  imposed  by
      this   paragraph.   For   purposes  of  this  paragraph,  a  homeowner's
      association is  an  association  (including  a  cooperative  housing  or
      apartment   corporation)  (i)  the  membership  of  which  is  comprised
      exclusively of  owners  or  residents  of  residential  dwelling  units,
      including  owners  of units in a condominium, and including shareholders
      in a cooperative housing or apartment corporation, where such units  are
      located  in a defined geographical area such as a housing development or
      subdivision and (ii) which owns or operates a  garage,  parking  lot  or
      other  place  of  business  engaged  in  providing  parking, garaging or
      storing for motor vehicles located in such area for use (whether or  not
      exclusive) by such owners or residents.
        (7)  Interior  decorating  and  designing services, (whether or not in
      conjunction with the sale of tangible personal property), by  whomsoever
      performed,  including  interior  decorators and designers, architects or
      engineers;  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  such  services  shall  not
      include  services  which  consist  of  the  practice of architecture, as
      defined in section seventy-three hundred one of the  education  law,  or
      the  practice  of engineering, as defined in section seventy-two hundred
      one of the education law, if the services are performed by an  architect
      or engineer having a license or permit under the education law.
        (8)  Protective and detective services, including, but not limited to,
      all services provided by or through alarm or protective systems of every
      nature, including, but not  limited  to,  protection  against  burglary,
      theft,  fire, water damage or any malfunction of industrial processes or
    
      any other malfunction of or damage to property  or  injury  to  persons,
      detective  agencies, armored car services and guard, patrol and watchman
      services of every nature other than the performance of such services  by
      a  port  watchman  licensed  by  the  waterfront  commission of New York
      harbor, whether or not tangible  personal  property  is  transferred  in
      conjunction therewith.
        (9)  (i) The furnishing or provision of an entertainment service or of
      an information service (but not an information service  subject  to  tax
      under  paragraph one of this subdivision), which is furnished, provided,
      or delivered by  means  of  telephony  or  telegraphy  or  telephone  or
      telegraph service (whether intrastate or interstate) of whatever nature,
      such  as  entertainment  or information services provided through 800 or
      900 numbers or mass announcement  services  or  interactive  information
      network  services.  Provided,  however,  that  in no event (i) shall the
      furnishing or provision of an information service be  taxed  under  this
      paragraph  unless  it  would  otherwise  be  subject  to  taxation under
      paragraph one of this subdivision  if  it  were  furnished  by  printed,
      mimeographed or multigraphed matter or by duplicating written or printed
      matter  in  any  other  manner  nor  (ii)  shall  the provision of cable
      television service to customers be taxed under this paragraph.
        (ii) Notwithstanding the rate  and  date  set  forth  in  the  opening
      undesignated  paragraph  of this section and notwithstanding the opening
      undesignated paragraph of  this  subdivision,  on  and  after  September
      first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-three,  in  addition  to any other tax
      imposed under this section, and in addition to  any  other  tax  or  fee
      imposed  under  any  other provision of law, there is hereby imposed and
      there shall be paid an additional tax at the rate of five  percent  upon
      the  receipts  which  are  subject to tax under subparagraph (i) of this
      paragraph  on  the  furnishing  or  provision  of  an  entertainment  or
      information  service which is received by the customer exclusively in an
      aural manner. Such additional tax shall not be imposed by section eleven
      hundred seven, eleven hundred eight  or  eleven  hundred  nine  of  this
      article  and  shall  not  be  included  among the taxes authorized to be
      imposed pursuant  to  the  authority  of  article  twenty-nine  of  this
      chapter.
        Wages,  salaries  and  other  compensation  paid  by an employer to an
      employee for  performing  as  an  employee  the  services  described  in
      paragraphs  (1)  through  (9)  of  this subdivision (c) are not receipts
      subject to the taxes imposed under such subdivision.
        (10) Transportation service, whether  or  not  any  tangible  personal
      property  is  transferred  in  conjunction  therewith, and regardless of
      whether the charge is paid in this state or out of state so long as  the
      service is provided in this state.
        (d)  (i) The receipts from every sale of beer, wine or other alcoholic
      beverages or any other drink of any nature, or from every sale  of  food
      and  drink  of  any  nature  or  of  food  alone,  when  sold  in  or by
      restaurants, taverns or  other  establishments  in  this  state,  or  by
      caterers,  including  in the amount of such receipts any cover, minimum,
      entertainment or other charge made to patrons or customers (except those
      receipts taxed pursuant to subdivision (f) of this section):
        (1) in all instances where the sale is for consumption on the premises
      where sold;
        (2) in those instances where the vendor or any person  whose  services
      are  arranged for by the vendor, after the delivery of the food or drink
      by or on behalf of the vendor for consumption off the  premises  of  the
      vendor,  serves  or  assists  in serving, cooks, heats or provides other
      services with respect to the food or drink; and
    
        (3) in those instances where  the  sale  is  made  through  a  vending
      machine that is activated by use of coin, currency, credit card or debit
      card  (except  the  sale of drinks in a heated state made through such a
      vending machine) or is for consumption off the premises of  the  vendor,
      except  where food (other than sandwiches) or drink or both are (A) sold
      in an  unheated  state  and,  (B)  are  of  a  type  commonly  sold  for
      consumption  off  the  premises  and  in  the  same  form and condition,
      quantities and packaging, in establishments which are food stores  other
      than those principally engaged in selling foods prepared and ready to be
      eaten.
        (ii) The tax imposed by this subdivision shall not apply to:
        (A)  food  or drink which is sold to an air line for consumption while
      in flight;
        (B) food or drink sold to a student of a nursery school, kindergarten,
      elementary or secondary school at a restaurant or cafeteria  located  on
      the  premises of such a school, or food or drink, other than beer, wine,
      or other alcoholic beverages, sold at  a  restaurant,  tavern  or  other
      establishment  located  on  the  premises  of a college, university or a
      school  (other  than  a  nursery  school,  kindergarten,  elementary  or
      secondary  school) to a student enrolled therein who purchases such food
      or drink under a contractual arrangement whereby the  student  does  not
      pay  cash  at  the  time  he  is served, provided the school, college or
      university described in this  subparagraph  is  operated  by  an  exempt
      organization  described  in  subdivision  (a)  of section eleven hundred
      sixteen, or is created, incorporated, registered,  or  licensed  by  the
      state legislature or pursuant to the education law or the regulations of
      the  commissioner of education, or is incorporated by the regents of the
      university of the State of New York or with their consent or the consent
      of the commissioner of education as  provided  in  section  two  hundred
      sixteen of the education law; and
        (e) The rent for every occupancy of a room or rooms in a hotel in this
      state,  except  that  the  tax shall not be imposed upon (1) a permanent
      resident, or (2) where the rent is not more than  at  the  rate  of  two
      dollars per day.
        (f)  (1) Any admission charge where such admission charge is in excess
      of ten cents to or for the use of any place of amusement in  the  state,
      except  charges  for  admission  to  race  tracks,  boxing,  sparring or
      wrestling matches or exhibitions which charges are taxed under any other
      law of this state, or dramatic or musical  arts  performances,  or  live
      circus performances, or motion picture theaters, and except charges to a
      patron  for  admission to, or use of, facilities for sporting activities
      in which such patron is to be a participant, such as bowling alleys  and
      swimming pools. For any person having the permanent use or possession of
      a  box  or seat or a lease or a license, other than a season ticket, for
      the use of a box or seat at a place of amusement, the tax shall be  upon
      the  amount for which a similar box or seat is sold for each performance
      or exhibition at which the box or  seat  is  used  or  reserved  by  the
      holder, licensee or lessee, and shall be paid by the holder, licensee or
      lessee.
        (2)  (i) The dues paid to any social or athletic club in this state if
      the dues of an active annual member, exclusive of  the  initiation  fee,
      are  in excess of ten dollars per year, and on the initiation fee alone,
      regardless of the amount of dues, if such initiation fee is in excess of
      ten dollars. Where the tax  on  dues  applies  to  any  such  social  or
      athletic club, the tax shall be paid by all members, other than honorary
      members,  thereof  regardless  of the amount of their dues, and shall be
      paid on all dues or initiation fees for a period commencing on or  after
      August  first,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-five.  In  the  case  of a life
    
      membership, the tax shall be upon the amount  paid  as  life  membership
      dues,  however,  a life member, other than an honorary member, paying an
      annual sales tax, based on the dues of an active  annual  member,  shall
      continue  such payments until the total amount of such tax paid is equal
      to the amount of tax that would have otherwise been due had the tax been
      imposed at the time such paid life membership has been purchased and  at
      the then applicable rate.
        (ii)  Dues  and  initiation  fees  paid  to the following shall not be
      subject to the tax imposed by this paragraph:
        (A) A fraternal society, order  or  association  operating  under  the
      lodge system;
        (B) Any fraternal association of students of a college or university;
        (C)  A  homeowners  association.  For purposes of this subparagraph, a
      homeowners  association  is  an  association  (including  a  cooperative
      housing  or  apartment  corporation)  (I)  the  membership  of  which is
      comprised exclusively of owners or  residents  of  residential  dwelling
      units,  including  owners  of  units  in  a  condominium,  and including
      shareholders in a cooperative housing or  apartment  corporation,  where
      such  units are located in a defined geographical area such as a housing
      development or subdivision and (II) which operates  social  or  athletic
      facilities  located  in  such area for use (whether or not exclusive) by
      such owners or residents.
        (3) The amount paid as charges of a  roof  garden,  cabaret  or  other
      similar place in the state.