Laws of New York (Last Updated: November 21, 2014) |
RPA Real Property Actions and Proceedings |
Article 14. FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGE BY POWER OF SALE |
Section 1401. When mortgage may be foreclosed
Latest version.
-
1. A mortgage upon real property situated within the state, excepting a mortgage on real property improved solely by (a) a residential building containing less than six dwelling units, including structures and improvements appurtenant thereto, or (b) a residential condominium unit in a residential building owned in a condominium form of ownership, or (c) a residential building, including structures and improvements appurtenant thereto, owned by a qualified cooperative apartment corporation, or (d) a building located in a city with a population of one million or more where the number of units occupied by residential tenants is equal to or greater than sixty-five per centum of the total number of units in the building, containing a provision that, upon a default of the mortgage, or the note, bond or other obligation secured thereby, the mortgagee shall have the right to sell the mortgaged property, may be foreclosed in the manner prescribed in this article for a non-judicial proceeding for foreclosure by power of sale, where the following requisites occur: (1) Default has occurred under the mortgage and the outstanding indebtedness has been declared immediately due and payable by written notice to the mortgagor given in the manner required by the mortgage. (2) An action has not been brought to recover the debt secured by the mortgage, or any part thereof, or to foreclose the mortgage under article thirteen of this chapter; or, if an action on the debt has been brought, it has been discontinued or dismissed without prejudice against the plaintiff, or an execution, issued upon a judgment rendered therein in favor of the plaintiff, has been returned wholly or partly unsatisfied. (3) The mortgage has been duly recorded in accordance with article nine of the real property law in the land records in the county where the property is situated. (4) The first notice of sale has been published within the time in which an action could be commenced to foreclose such mortgage. 2. Non-judicial foreclosure by power of sale pursuant to this article shall not be available to a mortgagee holding a mortgage on property containing residential apartment units where the mortgagee seeks, in and by the non-judicial foreclosure of the mortgaged property or as a result thereof, to foreclose, terminate, modify, or impair the tenant's interests in any leases for residential units in the mortgaged property or the tenant's possessory rights pursuant thereto. * NB Repealed July 1, 2009