Laws of New York (Last Updated: November 21, 2014) |
PEP Personal Property |
Article 9-A. MOTOR VEHICLE RETAIL LEASING ACT |
Section 331. Definitions
Latest version.
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In this article, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires: 1. "Motor vehicle" or "vehicle" means any device propelled or drawn by any power other than muscular power, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway, road or street. The term does not include a "snowmobile" as defined in subdivision three of section 21.05 of the parks, recreation and historic preservation law or other vehicles not designed primarily for highway transportation, but which may incidentally transport persons or property on a public highway. 2. "Retail lessee" or "lessee" means a natural person who leases a motor vehicle from a retail lessor primarily for personal, family or household use and who executes a retail lease agreement in connection therewith. For purposes of section three hundred thirty-four and subdivisions two and three of section three hundred forty-six of this article, the term also includes a person who makes a payment to a lessor or leaves his vehicle with a lessor pending the execution of a retail lease agreement. Except as provided in sections three hundred forty-eight and three hundred forty-nine of this article, the term does not include a person who leases a motor vehicle primarily for agricultural, business or commercial use or for the purpose of subleasing. 3. "Retail lessor" or "lessor" means a person regularly engaged in the business of leasing or selling motor vehicles who leases a motor vehicle to a retail lessee under or subject to a retail lease agreement. 4. "Retail lease" or "lease" means a transfer from a retail lessor to a retail lessee of the right to possession and use of a motor vehicle in return for consideration. The term does not include a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, a retail instalment sale as defined in article nine of this chapter or the retention or creation of a security interest in a motor vehicle. 5. "Retail lease agreement" or "agreement" means an agreement, entered into in this state, for the lease of a motor vehicle, and which may include the purchase of goods or services incidental thereto, by a retail lessee for a scheduled term exceeding four months, whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase or otherwise become the owner of the vehicle at the expiration of the agreement. The term includes such an agreement wherever entered into if executed by the lessee in this state and if solicited in person by a person acting on his own behalf or that of the lessor. The term does not include a retail instalment contract or a rental-purchase agreement as defined in articles nine and eleven of this chapter. An agreement that substantially complies with this article does not create a security interest in a motor vehicle as the term "security interest" is defined in subdivision thirty-seven of section 1-201 of the uniform commercial code. 6. "Additional early termination charge" means the initial dollar amount of the early termination charge the portion of which is recoverable by the holder upon early termination in addition to the amounts specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of subdivision one of section three hundred forty-one of this article. The additional early termination charge may only include amounts which are reasonable in light of the anticipated or actual harm caused by the delinquency, default or early termination, the difficulties of proof of loss and the inconvenience or nonfeasibility of otherwise obtaining an adequate remedy. Any fees or charges included in the additional early termination charge may not also be included in the capitalized cost.