Section 2511. Child health insurance plan * 1


Latest version.
  • (a) The commissioner, in
      consultation with the superintendent, shall establish a program  to  the
      extent of funds available therefor through contractual arrangements with
      approved  organizations to provide covered health care services coverage
      for eligible children. The availability  of  coverage  for  primary  and
      preventive  health  care  services  and  inpatient  health care services
      coverage shall be continued pending approval of contractual arrangements
      that include covered health care services coverage and implementation of
      such coverage to the extent of funds available therefor.
        (b) Coverage for covered health care services shall not  be  effective
      until  such  time  as  contractual arrangements are executed pursuant to
      this section for such purposes and an eligible child is enrolled in  the
      program.
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * 1.  (a)  The  commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent,
      shall establish a program to the  extent  of  funds  available  therefor
      through  contractual arrangements with approved organizations to provide
      primary and preventive  health  care  services  coverage  and  inpatient
      health care services coverage for eligible children. The availability of
      coverage  for  primary  and  preventive  health  care  services shall be
      continued pending approval  of  contractual  arrangements  that  include
      inpatient  health  care  services  coverage  and  implementation of such
      coverage to the extent of funds available therefor.
        (b) Coverage for inpatient health care services shall not be effective
      until such time as contractual arrangements  are  executed  pursuant  to
      this  section for such purposes and an eligible child is enrolled in the
      program.
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        2. In  order  to  be  eligible  for  a  subsidy  payment  pursuant  to
      subdivision  three  of  this  section,  a child shall meet the following
      criteria:
        * (a) (i)  effective  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-nine,
      resides  in  a  household  having a net household income at or below one
      hundred ninety-two percent of the non-farm  federal  poverty  level  (as
      defined  and updated by the United States department of health and human
      services) or the gross equivalent of such net income; and
        (ii) effective July first, two thousand, resides in a household having
      a gross household income at or below two hundred fifty  percent  of  the
      non-farm  federal  poverty  level  (as defined and updated by the United
      States department of health and human services); and
        (iii) effective September first, two  thousand  eight,  resides  in  a
      household  having  a  gross  household  income  at or below four hundred
      percent of the non-farm federal poverty level (as defined and updated by
      the United States department of health and human services);
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * (a) resides in a household having a net household income at or below
      one hundred eighty-five percent of the non-farm  federal  poverty  level
      (as defined and annually revised by the federal office of management and
      budget) or the gross equivalent of such net income;
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        (b)  is  not  eligible for medical assistance, except that a child who
      becomes eligible for medical assistance after becoming an eligible child
      under this title, may be eligible for  a  subsidy  payment  pursuant  to
      subdivision  three of this section as medical assistance for a period up
      to three months after becoming eligible for medical assistance; and
        (c) does not have health care coverage under insurance, as defined  by
      the commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent. The applicant
    
      for  insurance  shall  attest  to  the  source and nature of the child's
      health care coverage under this paragraph, if any; and
        (d)  (i)  was  not  covered by a group health plan based upon a family
      member's employment, as defined by the commissioner in consultation with
      the superintendent of insurance, during the six month  period  prior  to
      the date of the application under this title; except in the case of:
        (A) loss of employment due to factors other than voluntary separation;
        (B)  death  of  the  family  member  which  results  in termination of
      coverage under a group health plan under which the child is covered;
        (C) change to a new employer that  does  not  provide  an  option  for
      comprehensive health benefits coverage;
        (D) change of residence so that no employer-based comprehensive health
      benefits coverage is available;
        (E)  discontinuation  of comprehensive health benefits coverage to all
      employees of the applicant's employer;
        (F) expiration of the coverage periods established  by  COBRA  or  the
      provisions  of  subsection  (m)  of  section  three thousand two hundred
      twenty-one, subsection (k) of section four thousand three  hundred  four
      and  subsection  (e)  of section four thousand three hundred five of the
      insurance law;
        (G) termination of  comprehensive  health  benefits  coverage  due  to
      long-term disability;
        (H)  cost  of  employment-based  health  insurance  is  more than five
      percent of the family's income;
        (I) a child applying for coverage under this title is pregnant; or
        (J) a child applying for coverage under this title is at or below  the
      age  of  five.  Implementation  of  this exception is subject to federal
      approval of the state's child health plan setting forth  such  exception
      and  submitted  in  accordance  with  Title  XXI  of  the federal social
      security act. If federal approval  is  not  granted  to  implement  this
      exception for children at or below the age of five, such exception shall
      be  implemented  at an alternate age specified by the federal government
      and included in the state's Title XXI child health plan.
        (ii) (A) The implementation of this paragraph for a child residing  in
      a  household  having  a  gross  household income at or below two hundred
      fifty percent of the non-farm federal  poverty  level  (as  defined  and
      updated  by  the  United States department of health and human services)
      shall take effect only upon the commissioner's  finding  that  insurance
      provided  under  this  title  is  substituting  for coverage under group
      health plans in excess of a percentage specified by the secretary of the
      federal department of health and human services. The commissioner  shall
      notify the legislature prior to implementation of this paragraph.
        (B)  The  implementation  of clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G)
      and (I) of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph for a child residing in  a
      household  having a gross household income between two hundred fifty-one
      and four hundred percent of  the  non-farm  federal  poverty  level  (as
      defined  and updated by the United States department of health and human
      services)  shall  take  effect  September  first,  two  thousand  eight;
      provided  however,  the  entirety  of subparagraph (i) of this paragraph
      shall take effect and be applied to such children on  the  date  federal
      financial   participation  becomes  available  for  such  population  in
      accordance  with  the  state's  Title  XXI  child   health   plan.   The
      commissioner shall monitor the number of children who are subject to the
      waiting period established pursuant to this clause.
        (e)  is  a  resident  of  New  York  state.  Such  residency  shall be
      demonstrated by adequate proof, as determined by the commissioner, of  a
      New  York state street address. If the child has no street address, such
    
      proof may include, but not  be  limited  to,  school  records  or  other
      documentation determined by the commissioner.
        (f)(i) In order to establish income eligibility under this subdivision
      at  initial  application,  a  household shall provide such documentation
      specified in subparagraph (iii) of  this  paragraph,  as  necessary  and
      sufficient  to  determine  a child's financial eligibility for a subsidy
      payment under this title. The commissioner may verify  the  accuracy  of
      such income information provided by the household by matching it against
      income  information contained in databases to which the commissioner has
      access,  including  the  state's  wage  reporting  system  pursuant   to
      subdivision five of section one hundred seventy-one-a of the tax law and
      by  means  of  an  income  verification  performed  by the department of
      taxation and finance pursuant to subdivision four of section one hundred
      seventy-one-b of the tax law.
        (ii) In order to establish income eligibility under  this  subdivision
      at   recertification,  a  household  shall  attest  to  all  information
      regarding the household's income that is  necessary  and  sufficient  to
      determine  a  child's  financial eligibility for a subsidy payment under
      this title and shall provide the social security numbers for each parent
      and legally responsible adult who is a member of the household and whose
      income is available to the child, subject to subparagraph  (v)  of  this
      paragraph.    The  commissioner  may  verify the accuracy of such income
      information provided by the household  by  matching  it  against  income
      information contained in databases to which the commissioner has access,
      including  the  state's  wage reporting system and by means of an income
      verification  performed  by  the  department  of  taxation  and  finance
      pursuant to subdivision four of section one hundred seventy-one-b of the
      tax  law. In the event that there is an inconsistency between the income
      information attested to by the household and any information obtained by
      the commissioner from other sources pursuant to this  subparagraph,  and
      such  inconsistency  is  material  to  the household's eligibility for a
      subsidy payment under this title, the  commissioner  shall  require  the
      approved  organization to obtain income documentation from the household
      as specified in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph.
        (iii) Income documentation shall include, but not be limited  to,  one
      or  more  of the following for each parent and legally responsible adult
      who is a member of the household and whose income is  available  to  the
      child;
        (A) current annual income tax returns;
        (B) paycheck stubs;
        (C) written documentation of income from all employers; or
        (D)  other  documentation of income (earned or unearned) as determined
      by the commissioner, provided, however,  such  documentation  shall  set
      forth the source of such income.
        (iv)  In  the  event a household does not provide income documentation
      required by subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph within  two  months  of
      the  approved  organization's  request,  the approved organization shall
      disenroll the child at the end of  such  two  month  period.  Except  as
      provided  in  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  five-a  of  this section,
      approved organizations shall not be obligated to repay subsidy  payments
      made  by  the state on behalf of children enrolled during this two month
      period.
        (v) In the event  a  household  chooses  not  to  provide  the  social
      security  numbers  required by subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, such
      household shall provide income documentation specified  in  subparagraph
      (iii)  of  this  paragraph  as  a  condition  of the child's enrollment.
      Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as obligating  a  household
      to  provide  social  security  numbers of parents or legally responsible
    
      adults as a condition of a  child's  enrollment  or  eligibility  for  a
      subsidy payment under this title.
        (vi)  Any  income  verification response by the department of taxation
      and finance pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and  (ii)  of  this  paragraph
      shall  not  be  a  public  record  and  shall  not  be  released  by the
      commissioner, the department of taxation  and  finance  or  an  approved
      organization  except  pursuant  to this paragraph. Information disclosed
      pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to information necessary for
      verification. Information so disclosed shall be kept confidential by the
      party receiving such information. Such  information  shall  be  expunged
      within  a  reasonable  time to be determined by the commissioner and the
      department of taxation and finance.
        * (g) (i) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision  of  law  to  the
      contrary   and   subject   to  the  availability  of  federal  financial
      participation under title XIX of the  federal  social  security  act,  a
      child  under  the  age  of nineteen shall be presumed to be eligible for
      subsidy payments and temporarily enrolled for coverage under this title,
      once during a twelve month period, beginning on the  first  day  of  the
      enrollment  period  following  the  date  that  an approved organization
      determines, on the basis of preliminary information, that a child's  net
      household  income  does  not  exceed the income level specified in title
      eleven of article five of the social services law for children  eligible
      for  medical  assistance  based  on  such  child's  age.  The  temporary
      enrollment period shall continue  until  the  earlier  of  the  date  an
      eligibility determination is made pursuant to this title or title eleven
      of article five of the social services law, or two months after the date
      temporary  enrollment  begins;  provided however, a temporary enrollment
      period may be extended in the event an eligibility  determination  under
      this title or title eleven of article five of the social services law is
      not  made within such two month period through no fault of the applicant
      for insurance for medical assistance. The commissioner shall assure that
      children who  are  enrolled  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  receive  the
      appropriate  follow-up  for  a determination of eligibility for benefits
      under this title or title eleven of article five of the social  services
      law  prior  to  the  termination of the temporary enrollment period. The
      commissioner shall assure that children and their families are  informed
      of all available enrollment sites in accordance with subdivision nine of
      this section.
        (ii)   Effective   September  first,  two  thousand  seven,  temporary
      enrollment pursuant to subparagraph  (i)  of  this  paragraph  shall  be
      provided  only  to  children  who  apply for recertification of coverage
      under this title who appear to be eligible for medical assistance  under
      title eleven of article five of the social services law.
        * NB Expires July 1, 2011
        * (h)  The  commissioner may, in consultation with the superintendent,
      promulgate rules and regulations necessary to prevent fraud and abuse in
      eligibility determinations made by approved  organizations  pursuant  to
      this subdivision.
        * NB Expires July 1, 2011
        (j)  Where  an  application for recertification of coverage under this
      title contains insufficient information for  a  final  determination  of
      eligibility  for  continued coverage, a child shall be presumed eligible
      for a period not  to  exceed  the  earlier  of  two  months  beyond  the
      preceding  period  of  eligibility  or  the  date  upon  which  a  final
      determination  of  eligibility  is  made  based  on  the  submission  of
      additional  data.  In  the  event  such  additional  information  is not
      submitted within two months of the approved organization's request,  the
      approved organization shall disenroll the child following the expiration
    
      of  such  two  month  period.  Except  as  provided  in paragraph (c) of
      subdivision five-a of this section, approved organizations shall not  be
      obligated  to  repay  subsidy  payments  received  on behalf of children
      enrolled during this two month period.
        2-a. (a) An approved organization that has reasonable cause to believe
      that an applicant for insurance, parent or legally responsible adult has
      provided  false  income information may submit tax returns and any other
      available income information, including, if not  prohibited  by  federal
      law  for  purposes  of  income  verification,  social  security  account
      numbers, to the department as  may  be  necessary  to  determine  income
      eligibility.  The department shall promptly furnish to the department of
      taxation  and  finance,  pursuant  to  the  agreements   authorized   by
      subdivision  five  of  section one hundred seventy-one-a and subdivision
      four of section one hundred seventy-one-b of the  tax  law,  the  names,
      address  and  social  security  account  numbers,  if  available, of the
      parents and legally responsible adults who are members of the household,
      together with a request that the department  of  taxation  and  finance,
      pursuant to those agreements, promptly ascertain insofar as is possible,
      and  from  the most recent available data, whether the collective income
      reported by those individuals exceeds the income eligibility  level  for
      that  household,  as  determined  by  the  department in compliance with
      paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this  section.  The  department,  in
      consultation   with  the  department  of  taxation  and  finance,  shall
      establish  a  methodology  for  comparing  numerical   equivalents.   In
      ascertaining whether a household's income exceeds the income eligibility
      threshold  transmitted by the department, the department of taxation and
      finance shall also examine information available pursuant to section one
      hundred seventy-one-a of the tax law where any of the named  individuals
      have  failed  to  file  a  New York state income tax return for the most
      recent filing year or where there is an indication, from the  department
      or otherwise, that the individual's income may have changed. Reliance on
      such  section  one  hundred seventy-one-a information shall be specially
      indicated in the department of taxation  and  finance's  response.  This
      provision shall not be construed to authorize the department of taxation
      and  finance  to  disclose any figure on any personal income tax return.
      The department shall promptly inform the approved  organization  of  the
      response  from  the  department  of  taxation and finance. Submission of
      income information for verification shall not delay the  application  of
      any  other provision of this section to an applicant for insurance or an
      enrolled child.
        (b) Before an approved organization submits income information to  the
      department for verification with the department of taxation and finance,
      it shall:
        (i)  provide  the  applicant  for  insurance  with notification of its
      intent to seek such verification;
        (ii) notify the applicant for insurance  of  the  confidentiality  and
      expungement  provisions  contained in paragraph (c) of this subdivision;
      and
        (iii) provide the applicant for  insurance  with  the  opportunity  to
      review and modify the income information.
        (c)   Such   income  information  and  verification  response  by  the
      department of taxation and finance shall not  be  a  public  record  and
      shall  not be released by the department, the department of taxation and
      finance  or  the  approved  organization   except   pursuant   to   this
      subdivision.    Information  disclosed pursuant to this section shall be
      limited  to  information  necessary  for  verification.  Information  so
      disclosed  shall  be  kept  confidential  by  the  party  receiving such
      information.  Such  income  information  shall  be  expunged  within   a
    
      reasonable time to be determined by the department and the department of
      taxation and finance.
        3.  Subsidy  payments  shall be made, pursuant to subdivision eight of
      this section, to approved organizations for the purposes of  subsidizing
      the  entire  cost of coverage for eligible children meeting the criteria
      of subdivision two of this  section.  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent
      provision  of  this subdivision, the total annual aggregate cost-sharing
      with respect to all eligible children in a  family  under  this  section
      shall not exceed amounts provided pursuant to applicable federal law. In
      order  to be eligible for a subsidy payment pursuant to this subdivision
      a premium payment shall be paid for an eligible child in accordance with
      the provisions of subdivision nine of section twenty-five hundred ten of
      this title. Nothing herein shall preclude  payment  of  the  premium  on
      behalf  of  an  eligible  child  on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or
      annual basis.
        * 4. Households shall report  to  the  approved  organization,  within
      thirty  days,  any  changes  in  New York state residency or health care
      coverage under insurance that may make a child  ineligible  for  subsidy
      payments  pursuant  to this section. Any individual who, with the intent
      to obtain benefits, willfully misstates income or residence to establish
      eligibility pursuant to subdivision two of  this  section  or  willfully
      fails  to  notify  an  approved organization of a change in residence or
      health care coverage pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall  repay  such
      subsidy  to the commissioner. Individuals seeking to enroll children for
      coverage shall be informed that such willful misstatement or failure  to
      notify shall result in such liability.
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * 4.  Subsidy payments shall be made, pursuant to subdivision eight of
      this section, to approved organizations for the purposes of  subsidizing
      a  portion  of  the cost of coverage for optional primary and preventive
      health  services  for  eligible  children  meeting   the   criteria   of
      subdivision two of this section. The commissioner pursuant to regulation
      shall  determine  the costs to be borne by those individuals enrolled in
      optional primary and preventive health care services and shall take into
      account the household size and gross annual income.
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        * 4-a. Any  individual  who,  with  the  intent  to  obtain  benefits,
      willfully   misstates  income  or  residence  to  establish  eligibility
      pursuant to subdivision two of this section or willfully fails to notify
      an approved organization of an increase in income or change in residence
      pursuant to subdivision two of this section shall repay such subsidy  to
      the  commissioner.  Individuals  seeking to enroll children for coverage
      shall be informed that such willful misstatement or  failure  to  notify
      shall result in such liability.
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        * 5. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of subdivision two of
      this section, an individual who meets the criteria of paragraphs (b) and
      (c) of subdivision two of this section but not the criteria of paragraph
      (a)  of  such  subdivision  may  be  enrolled  for  covered  health care
      services, provided however, that an approved organization shall  not  be
      eligible  to  receive  a  subsidy payment for providing coverage to such
      individuals.  The  cost  of  coverage  shall  be   determined   by   the
      commissioner,  in  consultation  with the superintendent and shall be no
      more than the cost of providing such coverage.
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * 5. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of subdivision two of
      this section, an individual who meets the criteria of paragraphs (b) and
      (c) but not the criteria of paragraph (a) of  such  subdivision  may  be
    
      enrolled  for  primary  and preventive health care services, or optional
      primary and preventive health care services, and inpatient  health  care
      services,  provided  however, that an approved organization shall not be
      eligible  to  receive  a  subsidy payment for providing coverage to such
      individuals.  The  cost  of  coverage  shall  be   determined   by   the
      commissioner,  in  consultation  with the superintendent and shall be no
      more than the cost of providing such coverage.
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        5-a.  Obligations  of  approved   organizations.   (a)   An   approved
      organization  shall  have  the  obligation  to  review  all  information
      provided pursuant to subdivision two  of  this  section  and  shall  not
      certify  or  recertify  a child as eligible for a subsidy payment unless
      the child meets the eligibility criteria.
        (b) An approved organization shall  promptly  review  all  information
      relating  to  a  potential  change  in  eligibility based on information
      provided pursuant to subdivision four of this section. Within  at  least
      thirty days after receipt of such information, the approved organization
      shall  make  a  determination  whether the child is still eligible for a
      subsidy payment and shall notify the household and the  commissioner  if
      it determines the child is not eligible for a subsidy payment.
        (c)  Any approved organization which engages in a pattern and practice
      of enrolling or recertifying children who  are  ineligible  pursuant  to
      subdivision  two  of this section, as determined by the commissioner, in
      consultation with the superintendent, shall be  required  to  repay  all
      subsidy  payments  received  on account of ineligible children. Improper
      enrollment based upon a  good  faith  reliance  on  documentation  which
      appears accurate on its face shall not constitute a pattern or practice.
      Any  such  approved  organization  may  also  be  removed as an approved
      organization, provided however, that eligible children shall continue to
      receive services until such time as  the  orderly  transition  to  other
      approved organizations can be effected.
        6.  * The commissioner shall, in consultation with the superintendent,
      establish  guidelines  for  the  submission  of  proposals  by  eligible
      organizations for the purposes of providing covered health care services
      coverage  to  eligible  children  including,  but  not  limited  to, the
      following components:
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * The commissioner shall, in  consultation  with  the  superintendent,
      establish  guidelines  for  the  submission  of  proposals  by  eligible
      organizations for the  purposes  of  providing  primary  and  preventive
      health  care  services  coverage  and  inpatient  health  care  services
      coverage to  eligible  children  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the
      following components:
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        (a)  standards  for  individual  enrollment  including  mechanisms for
      presumptive eligibility and annual recertification;
        (b) standards for provider enrollment;
        * (c) standards for scope of covered health care service benefits;
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * (c) standards for  scope  of  primary  and  preventive  health  care
      service benefits and inpatient health care services benefits;
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        (d) standards for health care provider payment methodologies, provided
      however,  that  levels  and  methods of payment shall be consistent with
      those provided under similar insurance plans;
        (e) standards for appropriate utilization  review,  quality  assurance
      and case management mechanisms; and
        (f) such other criteria which may be deemed necessary.
    
        6-a.  The  commissioner,  in consultation with the superintendent, may
      establish a program for cards issued  to  eligible  children  which  can
      store  or  access  information electronically, including the identity of
      the  child  and  such  other  medical  data  and  information   as   the
      commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent, may prescribe.
        7. (a) A proposal submitted by an eligible organization shall meet the
      following criteria:
        (i)  designate  the  geographic  area to be served by the program, and
      estimate the number of eligible participants and actual participants  in
      such designated area;
        * (ii)  assure  access  to  and  delivery of high quality, appropriate
      covered health care services and, when applicable, include a network  of
      health   care   providers   in  sufficient  numbers  and  geographically
      accessible to service program participants;
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * (ii) assure access to and  delivery  of  high  quality,  appropriate
      primary  and  preventive  health care services and inpatient health care
      services  and,  when  applicable,  include  a  network  of  health  care
      providers in sufficient numbers and geographically accessible to service
      program participants;
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        (iii)   describe   the   procedures   for  marketing  and  determining
      eligibility for the health care coverage plan in the  program  location,
      including  the  designation  of  other  entities  which may perform such
      functions under contract with the organization;
        (iv) describe proposed health care provider payment methodologies;
        (v) describe in detail the  estimated  expenses,  including  personnel
      costs  and other types of administrative expenses which will be incurred
      in the development and implementation of the program;
        (vi) describe the  quality  assurance,  utilization  review  and  case
      management mechanisms to be implemented;
        (vii)  demonstrate  the  applicant's ability to meet the data analysis
      and reporting requirements of the program;
        * (viii) describe the benefit package to be offered by the program and
      the cost of such benefit package;
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * (viii) describe the benefit package including, optional primary  and
      preventive  health  care  services, to be offered by the program and the
      cost of such benefit package;
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        (ix) describe the provisions for arranging for or offering  conversion
      coverage in the event of termination of coverage under this title;
        (x) demonstrate financial feasibility of the program;
        (xi)  describe  the  premium, copayments and deductibles to be paid by
      program participants who are ineligible for subsidy payments; and
        (xii) include such other  information  as  the  commissioner  and  the
      superintendent may deem appropriate.
        (b)  The  commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent, shall
      make  a  determination  whether  to  approve,  disapprove  or  recommend
      modification  of the proposal. In order for a proposal to be approved by
      the  commissioner,  the  proposal  must  also   be   approved   by   the
      superintendent  with  respect  to the provisions of subparagraphs (viii)
      through (xii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
        (c) The commissioner, in consultation with the  superintendent,  shall
      ensure,  to  the  extent  possible,  that  child  health  insurance plan
      coverage is available in all  geographic  areas.  The  commissioner  may
      approve  more  than  one approved organization to serve all or part of a
      geographic area.
    
        7-a. (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions  of  subdivisions
      one  and  three  of section two thousand five hundred ten of this title,
      subdivisions six and seven of this section, subject to paragraph (b)  of
      this  subdivision,  and  section  one  hundred  sixty-three of the state
      finance  law,  the commissioner may contract with organizations approved
      under section three hundred sixty-four-j of  the  social  services  law,
      without  a  competitive  bid or request for proposal process, to provide
      covered health care services coverage for eligible children pursuant  to
      this title.
        (b)  In  order  to  be  approved  pursuant  to  this  subdivision,  an
      organization shall meet the criteria set forth in subdivision  seven  of
      this  section  and  shall  comply  with  standards  established  by  the
      commissioner, in  consultation  with  the  superintendent,  pursuant  to
      subdivision six of this section.
        (c)  Organizations  approved pursuant to this subdivision shall comply
      with  the  requirements  of  this  title  and   contractual   provisions
      established thereunder, title XXI of the federal social security act and
      any  implementing federal regulations, and requirements set forth in the
      state child health plan established pursuant to title XXI of the federal
      social security act.
        (d) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of section one  hundred
      twelve  or  one  hundred  sixty-three  of  the state finance law, at the
      discretion of the commissioner, without a competitive bid or request for
      proposal process, contractual arrangements with approved  organizations,
      as defined in subdivision two of section twenty-five hundred ten of this
      article,  in  effect in two thousand seven may be extended to any period
      on and after July first, two thousand seven to provide an  uninterrupted
      continuation of services and may be amended as deemed necessary.
        8.  The  commissioner  shall  determine  the  amount  of  funds  to be
      allocated to an approved organization  for  the  purposes  described  in
      subdivision one of this section within such funds which may be available
      for  the purposes of this article. (a) Subsidy payments made to approved
      organizations on and after April first, two thousand five through  March
      thirty-first,  two  thousand  six, shall be at amounts approved prior to
      April first, two thousand five. Applications for  increases  to  subsidy
      payments submitted by approved organizations to the superintendent on or
      after  January  first,  two  thousand  five, shall not be considered for
      approval until after March thirty-first, two thousand six. (b)  Further,
      subsidy  payments  made  to  approved  organizations  on and after April
      first, two thousand  seven  through  March  thirty-first,  two  thousand
      eight,  shall  be at amounts approved prior to April first, two thousand
      seven. Applications for  increases  to  subsidy  payments  submitted  by
      approved  organizations to the superintendent on or after January first,
      two thousand seven, shall not be considered  for  approval  until  after
      March  thirty-first, two thousand eight. (c) Nothing in this subdivision
      shall prohibit decreases in subsidy payments in accordance with relevant
      contract provisions.
        (d)(i) Effective April first, two thousand nine, payment for marketing
      and facilitated enrollment activities set forth in subdivision  nine  of
      this   section  and  included  in  subsidy  payments  made  to  approved
      organizations providing such services pursuant to a  contract  with  the
      state  shall  be  limited  to  an  amount  determined  annually  by  the
      commissioner.
        (ii) Such subsidy payments shall be adjusted by  the  commissioner  to
      remove  any  costs  of  approved  organizations  in excess of the amount
      determined in accordance with subparagraph (i) of this  paragraph  based
      on cost reports submitted to the department by approved organizations.
    
        * 9. (a) The commissioner shall develop and implement locally-tailored
      public   education,   outreach  and  facilitated  enrollment  strategies
      targeted to children who may be eligible for benefits under  this  title
      or  title  eleven  of  article  five of the social services law, and may
      contract  with  community  based organizations including but not limited
      to, child advocacy organizations, providers, school-based health centers
      and local government. In  awarding  contracts,  the  commissioner  shall
      consider  the  extent  to  which  such  organizations,  or coalitions of
      organizations, are able to  target  efforts  effectively  in  geographic
      regions  of  the  state  where the proportion of children enrolled under
      this title and title eleven of article five of the social  services  law
      is  lower  than  other  geographic  regions  of  the state. In approving
      entities to undertake activities pursuant to this subdivision, within  a
      defined  geographic  region,  the  commissioner  shall make a good faith
      effort to assure that a coalition is broadly inclusive of  organizations
      able to target effectively children who may be eligible under this title
      and title eleven of article five of the social services law.
        (b) Outreach strategies shall include, but are not limited to:
        (i) public education;
        (ii) dissemination of outreach materials regarding the availability of
      benefits  available under this title and title eleven of article five of
      the social services law, so long as such materials have been approved by
      the commissioner prior to distribution;
        (iii) recruitment of children who may be eligible under this title  or
      title  eleven  of article five of the social services law, including the
      distribution of a  common  application  form  for  services  under  such
      titles;
        (iv) outstationing of persons who are authorized to provide assistance
      to  families in completing the enrollment application process under this
      title and title eleven of article  five  of  the  social  services  law,
      including  the  conduct of personal interviews pursuant to section three
      hundred sixty-six-a of the social services law and  personal  interviews
      required  upon recertification under such section of the social services
      law, in locations, such as community settings, which are  geographically
      accessible to large numbers of children who may be eligible for benefits
      under  such  titles, and at times, including evenings and weekends, when
      large numbers of children who may be eligible for  benefits  under  such
      titles  are likely to be encountered. Persons outstationed in accordance
      with this subparagraph shall be authorized  to  make  determinations  of
      presumptive  eligibility in accordance with paragraph (g) of subdivision
      two of section two thousand five hundred and eleven of this title; and
        (v) notice by local social services districts  to  medical  assistance
      applicants  of  the  availability  of  benefits  under  paragraph (g) of
      subdivision two of section two thousand five hundred and eleven of  this
      title.
        (c) The commissioner shall assure that persons authorized to determine
      eligibility  under  title  eleven of article five of the social services
      law are placed in selected community settings.
        (d) Subject to the availability of funds therefor, training  shall  be
      provided   for   outstationed   persons   and   employees   of  approved
      organizations to enable them to disseminate information, facilitate  the
      completion  of  the  application  process  under  this  subdivision, and
      conduct  personal  interviews  required   by   section   three   hundred
      sixty-six-a  of the social services law and personal interviews required
      upon recertification under such section of the social services law.
        (e)  The  commissioner  shall  assure  that  outreach  activities  are
      coordinated  with  all  approved  organizations,  enrollment brokers and
      other relevant entities under this title and  title  eleven  of  article
    
      five  of  the  social  services law. The commissioner shall periodically
      monitor activities of these entities to  facilitate  the  completion  of
      applications  for  services and other activities under this subdivision.
      Such  monitoring  may  include,  but not be limited to, unannounced site
      visits. As part of the commissioner's assurance of coordinated  outreach
      activities, contracts with outreach organizations under this subdivision
      shall   include   enrollment  procedures  for  inquiring  into  existing
      relationships with health care providers and  procedures  for  providing
      information  about how such relationships may be maintained with respect
      to health care coverage under this  title  and  under  title  eleven  of
      article five of the social services law.
        (f)  Prior  to  entering  into  a contract under this subdivision, the
      commissioner  shall  require  that  potential   outreach   organizations
      disclose the nature of any contractual, financial, fiduciary or advisory
      relationships  they  have  with  any  approved  organizations  providing
      covered health care services,  and  with  the  department.  Applications
      submitted by organizations which fail to disclose any such relationships
      shall be eliminated from consideration for this program.
        (g) The commissioner is authorized to submit one or more amendments to
      the  appropriate  cost  allocation  plan  to enable the state to receive
      federal financial participation under title XIX and  title  XXI  of  the
      federal   social   security   act,  and  is  authorized  to  modify  the
      administration of this program in order to obtain the maximum amount  of
      federal financial participation for its components.
        (h)   Regardless  of  the  availability  of  funding  for  contractual
      arrangements, upon application the commissioner  may  permit  additional
      community-based  organizations  and  qualified  health care providers to
      perform education,  outreach  and  facilitated  enrollment  services  in
      accordance with this subdivision.
        (i)  The  provisions  of this subdivision shall be implemented only to
      the extent such  provisions  are  not  inconsistent  with  federal  law,
      regulation and administrative guidance.
        * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
        * 9.  The  commissioner  shall,  within  amounts  available  therefor,
      contract with community-based  and  other  marketing  organizations  for
      purposes  of  public  education,  outreach,  and recruitment of eligible
      children, including the distribution  of  applications  and  information
      regarding enrollment. In awarding such contracts, the commissioner shall
      consider  the  marketing,  outreach  and recruitment efforts of approved
      organizations, and the extent to which such organizations  are  able  to
      effectively target efforts in geographic regions where the proportion of
      eligible  children  enrolled  under  this  title are lower than in other
      geographic regions of the  state.  Community-based  organizations  shall
      include,   but   not   be   limited   to:  day  care  centers,  schools,
      community-based diagnostic and treatment centers, and hospitals.
        * NB Effective July 1, 2011
        10. Notwithstanding any other law or agreement to  the  contrary,  and
      except  in the case of a child or children who also becomes eligible for
      medical assistance,  benefits  under  this  title  shall  be  considered
      secondary  to any other plan of insurance or benefit program, except the
      physically handicapped children's program  and  the  early  intervention
      program, under which an eligible child may have coverage.
        11.  (a)  An  approved  organization shall submit required reports and
      information to the commissioner in such form  and  at  times,  at  least
      annually,  as  may  be  required  by  the  commissioner and specified in
      contracts and official department of health administrative guidance,  in
      order  to evaluate the operations and results of the program and quality
      of  care  being  provided  by  such  organizations.  Such  reports   and
    
      information shall include, but not be limited to, enrollee demographics,
      program  utilization  and  expense,  patient  care  outcomes and patient
      specific medical information, including encounter data maintained by  an
      approved  organization  for purposes of quality assurance and oversight.
      Any information or data collected pursuant to this  paragraph  shall  be
      kept  confidential  in  accordance  with Title XXI of the federal social
      security act or any other applicable state or federal law.
        (b) In the event an approved organization fails to submit any required
      report  and  information,  as  specified  in  contracts   and   official
      department  of health administrative guidance, on or before the due date
      specified by the commissioner, the commissioner may reduce the  approved
      organization's  subsidy  payments  by  up to a total of two percent each
      month for a period beginning on the first  day  of  the  calendar  month
      following  the  original due date of the required report and information
      and continuing until the last day of the calendar  month  in  which  the
      required  report  and  information  are  submitted; provided however, an
      approved organization shall not be subject to the  percentage  reduction
      under  the  following  conditions: (i) for any new report for which such
      organization did not have reasonable notice  which  shall  be  at  least
      sixty   days   notice   of   its   requirement,   data   and  submission
      specifications,  and  due  date  by  certified  mail  to  the   approved
      organization's  chief  financial officer; or (ii) for any report, upon a
      finding by the commissioner that such report  was  not  submitted  on  a
      timely  basis  for good cause, which may include, but not be limited to,
      additional time required to modify or add to computer data systems.
        12. The commissioner shall, in consultation with  the  superintendent,
      establish  procedures to coordinate the child health insurance plan with
      the medical assistance program, including but not limited to, procedures
      to maximize enrollment of eligible  children  under  those  programs  by
      identification  and  transfer of children who are eligible or who become
      eligible to receive medical  assistance  and  procedures  to  facilitate
      changes  in  enrollment  status  for  children  who  are  ineligible for
      subsidies under this section and for children who are no longer eligible
      for medical assistance in order to facilitate and ensure  continuity  of
      coverage.  The  commissioner  shall  review,  on  an  annual  basis, the
      eligibility verification  and  recertification  procedures  of  approved
      organizations  under  this title to insure the appropriate enrollment of
      children. Such review shall include, but not be limited to, an audit  of
      a  statistically  representative sample of cases from among all approved
      organizations. In the event such review and audit reveals cases which do
      not meet the  eligibility  criteria  for  coverage  set  forth  in  this
      section,   that   information   shall   be  forwarded  to  the  approved
      organization and the commissioner for appropriate action.
        12-a. The commissioner shall establish procedures  to  audit  approved
      organizations  for  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  this title,
      including the  requirements  of  subdivision  twelve  of  this  section,
      contractual  provisions  established  thereunder  and advisory memoranda
      issued by the commissioner, title XXI of the federal social security act
      and any implementing federal regulations, and requirements set forth  in
      the  state  child  health  plan established pursuant to title XXI of the
      federal social security act. Approved organizations  shall  comply  with
      such  procedures  and  make available any data necessary to perform such
      audits. Audit procedures shall include,  but  not  be  limited  to,  the
      following:
        (a)  standards  and procedures for a preliminary audit to be conducted
      on no more than an annual basis;
    
        (b)  standards  and  procedures  for  the  submission  of  a  plan  of
      correction  by  an approved organization, including time periods allowed
      to implement such plan of correction;
        (c)  standards  and  procedures  for a second audit, including an exit
      conference which provides an approved organization  the  opportunity  to
      rebut  the  composition  of  the audit sample as representative prior to
      recovery of subsidy payments and the imposition of penalties;
        (d) standards and procedures for recovery of subsidy payments made for
      ineligible children, which, notwithstanding any inconsistent  provisions
      of  this  title,  may  include recoveries based on extrapolated findings
      from a statistically representative  sample  of  cases  which  shall  be
      actuarially based and consistent with accepted auditing standards; and
        (e)  standards  and  procedures  for  the  imposition of penalties for
      substantial noncompliance, which may include, but  not  be  limited  to,
      financial penalties in addition to penalties set forth in section twelve
      of  this  chapter  and  consistent with applicable federal standards, as
      specified in contracts, and contract termination.
        13. On or before  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-two,  the
      commissioner  shall  report  to  the governor and the legislature on the
      implementation of the program of  primary  and  preventive  health  care
      services  coverage  established  pursuant  to  subdivision  one  of this
      section. Such report shall include, but not  be  limited  to:  a  status
      report  on  implementation  of  the  program  including  the  number  of
      individuals enrolled profiled by age and  geographic  location  and  the
      number and location of contractual arrangements entered into; the impact
      of  such  program  on  access  to  primary  and  preventive  health care
      services; the effect, expenditures and activities of the community-based
      outreach program; the number of children for  whom  an  application  for
      insurance coverage has been made and enrollees who were determined to be
      ineligible  and  the  reasons  therefor;  and, such other matters as the
      commissioner deems appropriate. The commissioner shall  report  annually
      thereafter  on  the  status  of  such  program, and on and after January
      first, nineteen hundred ninety-seven  including  inpatient  health  care
      services, including any recommendations for change or other modification
      in such program.
        14.  The  commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent, shall
      enter  into  agreements  with  one  or  more   persons,   not-for-profit
      corporations,  or  other  organizations,  other  than  a state employee,
      official or agency, for the performance of a comprehensive evaluation of
      the implementation and  effectiveness  of  the  child  health  insurance
      program.   Notwithstanding   any  inconsistent  provision  of  law,  the
      commissioner may allocate and distribute from funds otherwise  available
      for distribution for purposes of this title an amount not to exceed five
      hundred   thousand  dollars  for  the  costs  of  such  evaluation.  The
      evaluation shall include, but not be limited to:
        (a) the overall effect of the child health insurance program on access
      to, utilization and  quality  of  primary  and  preventive  health  care
      services,   including,   but   not   limited  to,  patterns  of  service
      utilization, geographic  availability  of  service  providers,  possible
      reductions  in  uncompensated  care  as  a  result  of  the program, and
      enrollee satisfaction with program administration, services and quality;
        (b) the impact of the child health insurance  program  on  the  health
      status  of  program  participants,  including  the comparative impact on
      families that have a child enrolled in the program  and  other  children
      that are not eligible and do not have coverage;
        (c) the effect of the child health insurance program on emergency room
      utilization,  including  the  effectiveness  of preventing inappropriate
      utilization;
    
        (d)  the  geographic  accessibility  of  the  child  health  insurance
      program,   including  the  availability  and  accessibility  of  service
      providers, premium levels and premium increases;
        (e)  the  effect  of  community-based and statewide outreach education
      efforts;
        (f) the results of a statistically valid sampling of  cases  verifying
      certification  and  recertification  of eligibility for subsidy payments
      under this title including  but  not  limited  to  data  on  failure  by
      approved organizations to adequately verify enrollee eligibility;
        (g)  any recommendations for programmatic changes to improve the child
      health insurance  program  based  on  program  evaluation  and  enrollee
      satisfaction data; and
        (h)  a  cost  and  patient  outcome  comparison of indemnity plans and
      managed care plans offered under this program.
        A preliminary evaluation shall be submitted to the  governor  and  the
      legislature  by  April first, nineteen hundred ninety-five and a further
      evaluation  shall  be  submitted  by  January  first,  nineteen  hundred
      ninety-six.
        14-a.  The commissioner shall enter into an agreement with one or more
      persons, not-for-profit corporations, or other organizations, other than
      a  state  employee,  official  or  agency,  for  comprehensive  research
      concerning  the  health care coverage of children in New York state. The
      organization conducting the research shall, at least annually,  issue  a
      report of its findings to the governor and the legislature. The research
      shall include, but not be limited to:
        (a) a survey of the uninsured in the state;
        (b) on-going comprehensive studies of the characteristics of uninsured
      children  and their families, including demographic characteristics, and
      reasons such children and families are uninsured;
        (c) the collection  and  dissemination  of  data  and  other  relevant
      information  relating  to the health care coverage of children and their
      families; and
        (d) a review of such factors relating to the  uninsured  in  New  York
      state  as  the  commissioner,  in  consultation with the superintendent,
      shall require.
        15. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of section one  hundred
      twelve  or one hundred sixty-three of the state finance law or any other
      law, at the discretion of the commissioner without a competitive bid  or
      request for proposal process:
        (a)  contractual  arrangements  with approved organizations to provide
      primary and  preventive  health  care  services  coverage  for  eligible
      children,  or  with  organizations  for  purposes  of  public education,
      outreach and recruitment of eligible children,  in  effect  in  nineteen
      hundred  ninety-three  may  be  extended  to  provide  for  primary  and
      preventive health care services coverage for eligible children or public
      education, outreach and recruitment of  eligible  children  in  nineteen
      hundred   ninety-four   and   nineteen  hundred  ninety-five  and  those
      contractual arrangements with approved organizations to provide  primary
      and  preventive  health  care services coverage for eligible children in
      effect for nineteen hundred ninety-five may  be  extended  through  June
      thirtieth,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-six  to  provide  an uninterrupted
      continuation of services and additional time for program evaluation  and
      may  be  amended  as  may  be  necessary,  provided,  however,  that the
      commissioner shall periodically review the process of ensuring  adequate
      participation of approved organizations under this section; and
        (b)  contractual  arrangements  with approved organizations to provide
      primary and  preventive  health  care  services  coverage  for  eligible
      children,  or  with  organizations  for  purposes  of  public education,
    
      outreach and recruitment of eligible children in effect  in  the  period
      January  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-six  through  June thirtieth,
      nineteen hundred  ninety-six  may  be  extended  for  public  education,
      outreach   and   recruitment   of  eligible  children  through  December
      thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-six and to provide for primary and
      preventive health care services coverage for eligible  children  through
      such  periods  for  which  such coverage continues to apply prior to the
      addition of coverage for inpatient health care services  to  provide  an
      uninterrupted  continuation  of  services  and  may be amended as may be
      necessary.
        * 16. The commissioner and the commissioner of social  services  shall
      jointly  develop  a  simplified application form for coverage under this
      title, the medical assistance program and the federal women, infants and
      children program, and shall also develop  appropriate  verification  and
      sampling  procedures  for  the  child  health insurance plan in order to
      facilitate the appropriate enrollment  of  eligible  children  into  the
      child  health  insurance  plan,  the medical assistance program, and the
      women, infants and children program. Nothing in this  subdivision  shall
      be  construed to require that eligibility documentation requirements for
      the services under this title shall  apply  to  the  medical  assistance
      program, nor shall this subdivision be construed to preclude eligibility
      for  any  person  pending  the  development  of  that  application. Such
      application  shall  be  available  for  use  by  local  social  services
      districts and approved organizations under this title by June thirtieth,
      nineteen hundred ninety-four.
        * NB Expired July 1, 2007
        16-a. The commissioner shall develop a simplified recertification form
      for  use  by  approved  organizations  in renewing coverage for eligible
      children under this title. The form shall include requests only for such
      information that is: (i) reasonably  necessary  to  determine  continued
      eligibility  for  coverage  under this title; and (ii) subject to change
      since the date of the household's initial application.
        17. The commissioner, in  consultation  with  the  superintendent,  is
      authorized  to  establish and operate a child health information service
      which shall utilize advanced telecommunications technologies to meet the
      health information and support needs of children,  parents  and  medical
      professionals,  which  shall  include,  but not be limited to, treatment
      guidelines for children,  treatment  protocols,  research  articles  and
      standards  for the care of children from birth through eighteen years of
      age. Such information shall not constitute the practice of medicine,  as
      defined in article one hundred thirty-one of the education law.
        18. Premium Assistance Program. (a) The commissioner shall establish a
      premium  assistance  program for the purchase of family coverage under a
      group health plan or health insurance coverage that includes coverage of
      an eligible child, as defined in subdivision four of section twenty-five
      hundred ten of this article, contingent upon:
        (i) a determination by the commissioner that the  purchase  of  family
      coverage under this subdivision is cost effective relative to the amount
      the  state  would pay to obtain coverage under this title solely for the
      eligible child or children; and
        (ii) the availability of federal financial participation in accordance
      with a waiver application submitted by the commissioner and approved  by
      the secretary of the department of health and human services.
        (b)  The  commissioner  shall  establish and specify standards for the
      implementation of the premium assistance program in the  federal  waiver
      application, including, but not limited to, the following:
        (i)  standards  for  eligibility  of  children  and  families  for and
      enrollment in the premium assistance program which shall include,  at  a
    
      minimum,  the  eligibility criteria set forth in subdivision two of this
      section; provided that:
        (A)  participation  in  the  program  for  a  child  who  resides in a
      household having a gross household income at or below two hundred  fifty
      percent of the non-farm federal poverty level (as defined and updated by
      the  United  States  department  of  health and human services) shall be
      voluntary  and  an  eligible  child  may  disenroll  from  the   premium
      assistance  program  at any time and enroll in individual coverage under
      this title; and
        (B) participation in  the  program  for  a  child  who  resides  in  a
      household  having a gross household income between two hundred fifty-one
      and four hundred percent of  the  non-farm  federal  poverty  level  (as
      defined  and updated by the United States department of health and human
      services) and meets certain eligibility criteria shall be  mandatory.  A
      child  in this income group who meets the criteria for enrollment in the
      premium assistance program shall not be eligible for individual coverage
      under this title;
        (ii) standards for required levels of  employer  contributions  toward
      the cost of premiums for family coverage;
        (iii)  standards  for  the  level  of state payment toward the cost of
      premiums for family coverage;
        (iv) standards for the scope and level of benefits to be  provided  in
      the premium assistance program;
        (v)  standards for data collection including, but not limited to, data
      regarding the substitution of health insurance coverage  that  would  be
      provided  to  eligible  children  in  the  absence  of  family  coverage
      purchased pursuant to this subdivision; and
        (vi) any other standards  deemed  necessary  by  the  commissioner  to
      implement the premium assistance program.
        (c)  The state share of the cost of the premium assistance program, if
      implemented, shall be funded within amounts appropriated for the purpose
      of providing healthcare coverage for uninsured and underinsured children
      pursuant to this title.
        19. Claims submitted to  an  approved  organization  for  payment  for
      medical  care,  services,  or  supplies  furnished  by an out-of-network
      health care provider must be submitted within fifteen months of the date
      the medical care, services, or supplies were furnished  to  an  eligible
      person to be valid and enforceable against the approved organization. If
      a  claim  by  an  out-of-network  health  care provider is not submitted
      within fifteen months of the date that the  medical  care,  services  or
      supplies  were  furnished  and  the  claim is subsequently denied by the
      approved organization for that reason, such out-of-network  health  care
      provider  shall  not  seek  payment  for  such medical care, services or
      supplies from the enrollee. This deadline for  claims  submission  shall
      not  apply  where the claims submission is warranted to address findings
      or recommendations identified in a state or federal audit  except  where
      such  audit  also  indicates  that an inappropriate provider payment was
      solely the fault of the out-of-network health care provider.
        20. For approved organizations with negotiated rates  of  payment  for
      inpatient  hospital  services  under contracts in effect on April first,
      two thousand eight, that  have  a  payment  rate  methodology  for  such
      inpatient  hospital  services  that  utilizes  rates  calculated  by the
      department of health pursuant to paragraph (a) or (a-2)  of  subdivision
      one of section twenty-eight hundred seven-c of the public health law for
      patients  under  the  medical  assistance  program,  such rate shall not
      include adjustments pursuant  to  subdivision  thirty-three  of  section
      twenty-eight  hundred seven-c of this chapter for contract periods prior
      to January first, two thousand ten.