Section 1005. Powers and duties of authority  


Latest version.
  • Forthwith upon the appointment
      and  organization  of  the  trustees  and  subject to the conditions and
      limitations in this title contained, the authority, in cooperation  with
      the  proper  Canadian  authorities  and  those  of  the United States as
      hereinafter directed, shall proceed with the improvement and development
      of the Niagara river and the international rapids section of  the  Saint
      Lawrence  river  (which  is  defined as that part of the said river from
      Ogdensburg to the point where it leaves the territory of this state) for
      the aid and benefit of commerce and navigation and for  the  development
      of  the  hydroelectric  power  inherent  therein  in accordance with the
      provisions of this title.
        The  authority  is  authorized  to  procure  through   a   competitive
      solicitation process power and energy from the competitive market and to
      construct,  improve  and/or  rehabilitate throughout its area of service
      (a) such hydroelectric or energy storage projects, as it deems necessary
      or desirable to contribute to the adequacy, economy and  reliability  of
      the supply of electric power and energy or to conserve fuel and (b) such
      base-load  nuclear  generating  facilities or other facilities utilizing
      new energy technologies as in its judgment are necessary (i)  to  supply
      sufficient  supplemental  energy  to  make  possible  optimum use of the
      generating capacity  of  the  authority's  Saint  Lawrence  and  Niagara
      hydroelectric projects, (ii) to supply low cost power and energy to high
      load  factor  manufacturers  which  will  build  new  facilities  in the
      authority's area of service or expand existing facilities provided  such
      power  and  energy  is  made  available to them, and (iii) to supply the
      future needs of the authority's existing municipal  electric  and  rural
      electric cooperative customers.
        The  authority  is  further authorized to construct and/or acquire and
      complete such base load generating, transmission and related  facilities
      as  it deems necessary or desirable to assist in maintaining an adequate
      and dependable supply of electricity by supplying power and  energy  for
      the  metropolitan transportation authority, its subsidiary corporations,
      the New York city transit authority, the port authority of New York  and
      New  Jersey,  the  city  of  New York, the state of New York, the United
      States, other public corporations and electric corporations  within  the
      metropolitan  area of the city of New York within the state of New York;
      provided, however, that (i) the acquisition of  completed  or  partially
      completed  facilities shall be after public hearing and shall be limited
      to facilities located in New York city or  Westchester  county  and  the
      energy  and  power  generated  by  such facilities shall be used, to the
      extent feasible, for the benefit of electric  consumers  in  that  area,
      (ii)  not  more  than  one such generating facility shall be acquired in
      each of New York city and Westchester county, (iii) the price to be paid
      pursuant to any agreement entered into with  respect  to  the  purchase,
      appropriation  or  condemnation  of  any  such  completed  or  partially
      completed facility, as the case may be, shall be subject to the approval
      of the state comptroller and (iv) transmission facilities shall  not  be
      so  acquired  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  unless  such acquisition is
      necessary to assure  delivery  of  power  and  energy  produced  by  any
      acquired  generating  facility.  The authority is further authorized, to
      the extent it deems it necessary or  desirable,  to  provide  power  and
      energy,  as  it  may  determine  it  to be available, for the use by the
      Niagara frontier transportation authority or its subsidiary corporation.
      The authority is authorized to make energy  efficiency  services,  clean
      energy  technologies and, in the event that supplies of power and energy
      are determined to be available from  the  competitive  market  for  this
      purpose,  power and energy, available to public and nonpublic elementary
      and secondary schools throughout the state.
    
        A high load factor manufacturer  is  one  which  normally  utilizes  a
      minimum  electric  demand  of  five  thousand  kilowatts  and which will
      normally utilize energy at the rate of approximately five hundred  forty
      kilowatt  hours  per  month for each kilowatt of demand and of which the
      cost  of  electricity  normally  represents  at least seven and one-half
      percent of its total product value.
        The authority shall publish notice of any proposed allocation of  firm
      power  and  associated  energy except such allocations as are subject to
      the provisions of section one thousand nine of this  chapter,  at  least
      thirty  days prior to the delivery of any energy pursuant thereto, which
      notice shall, in the case of industrial allocations, document actions by
      the authority pertaining thereto including  solicitation  for  competing
      proposals.  In  addition,  such  notice  shall  be  transmitted  to  the
      temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, and  the
      respective fiscal committees of the legislature.
        Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision of law, the authority is
      authorized to enter into contracts prior to July first, nineteen hundred
      eighty-five to allocate a total of not more than thirty-six megawatts of
      power and associated energy, available for allocation  as  a  result  of
      voluntary  relinquishment  by  high  load  factor manufacturers, of such
      power and associated energy from base load nuclear generating facilities
      of the authority, to furnish electricity to no more than three customers
      which: (a) are located in the southeastern portion  of  the  state;  (b)
      will  build  new  facilities and/or expand existing facilities; (c) will
      expand employment and investment in the state;  and  (d)  will  normally
      utilize a minimum peak electrical demand of one thousand kilowatts.
        The  authority  is  further  authorized  to construct such generating,
      transmission and related facilities within the service area of the  Long
      Island  power authority, as the authority, in consultation with and upon
      such terms and conditions as the  Long  Island  power  authority,  deems
      necessary or desirable.
        Periodically,  but  no  less  often  than  annually,  the authority is
      authorized and directed to identify the net  revenues  produced  by  the
      sale  of  expansion  power  and further to identify an amount of the net
      revenues from the sale of expansion power which  amount  shall  be  used
      solely  for  industrial  incentive  awards. Notwithstanding other lawful
      purposes for which such revenues may be used, it shall be the  preferred
      purpose  of  the  authority  to make available all such net revenues for
      industrial  incentive  awards.  Provided,   however,   that   industrial
      incentive  awards  shall  be  made  only in conformance with an economic
      development plan covering all such net revenues which  is  submitted  no
      less  often  than  annually  by  the  authority and approved pursuant to
      section one hundred eighty-eight of the commerce law.  For  purposes  of
      this  paragraph, the term net revenues shall mean any excess of revenues
      properly allocated to the  sales  of  expansion  power  over  costs  and
      expenses properly allocated to such sales.
        * a.  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision of this title, the
      authority shall  make  available  all  economic  development  power  for
      allocation  to  or  for businesses and whose allocation of such power is
      recommended by the New York state economic development power  allocation
      board  pursuant  to  section  one  hundred  eighty-seven of the economic
      development law. "Economic development power" shall mean any power  that
      is  voluntarily relinquished by businesses to the authority, except that
      it shall not include any power from the Niagara  or  Saint  Lawrence-FDR
      projects  or  power  under  the  power  for  jobs  program  which may be
      voluntarily   relinquished   by   businesses,   small   businesses   and
      not-for-profit corporations.
    
        b.  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of  this title, the
      authority shall make available  all  power  under  the  power  for  jobs
      program  for  allocation  to  or  for  businesses,  small businesses and
      not-for-profit corporations  and  whose  allocation  of  such  power  is
      recommended by such board pursuant to section one hundred eighty-nine of
      the  economic  development  law.  Power under the power for jobs program
      shall mean four hundred fifty megawatts of power in  the  initial  three
      phases  of  the  program, three hundred megawatts of power in the fourth
      phase of the program, and one  hundred  eighty-three  megawatts  in  the
      fifth  phase  of the program. The authority shall provide the least cost
      power available acquired through a competitive procurement process, from
      authority sources, or through an alternate method. The  authority  shall
      conduct  a competitive procurement process and may provide power through
      an alternate method if the cost is lower than the cost of power obtained
      through a competitive procurement process; provided, however,  that  the
      use of such lower cost power from authority sources shall not reduce the
      availability of, or cause an increase in the price of, power provided by
      the  authority  for  any  other  program  authorized  in this article or
      pursuant to any other  statute.  Such  competitive  procurement  process
      shall be established by the economic development power allocation board,
      in  consultation  with the department of public service, and implemented
      by the  authority.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  power  to  be
      provided  by  the  authority  for  the fifth phase of the power for jobs
      program shall include, for the purpose of determining the  total  amount
      of  power  to  be  delivered  to  recipients,  power provided to program
      participants by other suppliers under the energy service company  option
      pursuant  to  paragraph  four  of  subdivision  a of section one hundred
      eighty-nine of the economic development law. For the  purposes  of  this
      paragraph  and  subdivision fourteen of this section, "local distributor
      of electric service" shall mean an electric corporation  as  defined  in
      subdivision thirteen of section two of the public service law that was a
      member  of  the  New  York power pool on January first, nineteen hundred
      ninety-five, or its successor in interest.
        c. The authority shall enter into  contracts  for  purchase  of  power
      during  the  fourth  and fifth phases of the power for jobs program that
      provide for delivery of power no sooner than January first, two thousand
      one with respect to phase four, January first,  two  thousand  two  with
      respect  to  phase five of the program, and December first, two thousand
      four with respect to extensions of phase four and phase five  contracts.
      If  the  authority declines to make power available to or for a business
      or not-for-profit corporation whose allocation has been so  recommended,
      the  authority shall decline within the period specified by the board in
      its recommendation and shall issue in writing a statement of reasons for
      such denial.
        d. The authority shall report quarterly to the New York state economic
      development power allocation board on the  anticipated  availability  of
      economic  development  power  and power under the power for jobs program
      for the subsequent twelve-month period.
        e. When the authority determines that economic  development  power  or
      power under the power for jobs program is available, the authority shall
      notify the New York state economic development power allocation board.
        f.  The  authority shall provide for the sale of power to its economic
      development power customers at a uniform  non-discriminatory  rate.  The
      authority  shall  provide  for the sale of power from authority sources,
      power acquired through a competitive procurement process established  by
      the New York state economic development power allocation board, or power
      provided   by  the  authority  through  an  alternate  method  to  local
      distributors of  electric  service  for  businesses  and  not-for-profit
    
      corporations  receiving  allocations  of  power under the power for jobs
      program at a rate that  shall  combine  the  rate  set  for  power  from
      authority  sources  and  the  actual  cost of power obtained through the
      competitive  procurement  process  or  from an alternate method, with no
      mark-up; provided  however,  that  prior  to  the  time  when  power  is
      available  through  the  competitive  procurement process, the authority
      shall provide power under the power for jobs program at the rate set for
      power from authority sources.
        g. 1. The authority is authorized, as deemed feasible and advisable by
      the  trustees,  to  use  revenues  from  the  sale  of  power  from  the
      Fitzpatrick  nuclear project under the initial three phases of the power
      for jobs program established pursuant to chapter three  hundred  sixteen
      of  the  laws  of  nineteen  hundred  ninety-seven,  to  the extent such
      revenues exceed revenues from the sale of such  power  in  the  calendar
      year prior to the effective date of chapter three hundred sixteen of the
      laws  of nineteen hundred ninety-seven, to make a voluntary contribution
      no later than sixty days after the end of the state fiscal year into the
      state treasury to the credit of the general fund.
        2. The authority, as deemed feasible and advisable by the trustees, is
      authorized to  make  payments  to  recipients  of  the  power  for  jobs
      electricity  savings  reimbursements  and  additional  annual  voluntary
      contributions into the state treasury to the credit of the general fund.
      The authority shall make such contributions to  the  state  treasury  no
      later  than  ninety  days  after the end of the calendar year in which a
      credit under subdivision nine of section one hundred eighty-six-a of the
      tax law is available: (a) for the additional three hundred megawatts  of
      power  under  the  fourth  phase  of  the program provided under chapter
      sixty-three of the laws of two thousand and under the  fifth  phase  for
      the additional one hundred eighty-three megawatts provided under chapter
      two  hundred twenty-six of the laws of two thousand two; and (b) for any
      extension of any contract for allocations under the fourth phase of  the
      program  and  under  the  fifth  phase  of the program. Payments for any
      electricity savings reimbursement under section one hundred  eighty-nine
      of  the economic development law shall be made pursuant to such section.
      Such annual contributions shall be equal to fifty percent of  the  total
      amount  of such credits available each year to all local distributors of
      electricity. In addition, such authorization for contribution  in  state
      fiscal  year  two thousand two--two thousand three shall be equal to the
      total amount of credit available in two thousand one  and  two  thousand
      two;  and  such  authorization for contribution in state fiscal year two
      thousand three--two thousand four shall be equal to the total amount  of
      credit  available  in  two  thousand  three;  under  subdivision nine of
      section one hundred eighty-six-a of the tax law under the  fourth  phase
      of the program for the additional three hundred megawatts provided under
      chapter  sixty-three  of  the  laws  of two thousand and under the fifth
      phase for the additional one  hundred  eighty-three  megawatts  provided
      under chapter two hundred twenty-six of the laws of two thousand two. In
      state  fiscal year two thousand four--two thousand five, such authorized
      annual contribution shall be equal to one hundred percent of  the  total
      amount  of such credits available each year to all local distributors of
      electricity. Such authorization for contribution in state  fiscal  years
      two  thousand  four  and  two  thousand five shall be equal to the total
      amount of credit available in two thousand four and two  thousand  five;
      under  subdivision  nine  of section one hundred eighty-six-a of the tax
      law under the fourth phase of  the  program  for  the  additional  three
      hundred  megawatts provided under chapter sixty-three of the laws of two
      thousand and under the  fifth  phase  for  the  additional  one  hundred
      eighty-three  megawatts provided under chapter two hundred twenty-six of
    
      the laws of two  thousand  two.  In  addition,  such  authorization  for
      contribution for any extension of any contract for allocations under the
      fourth  phase of the program and under the fifth phase of the program in
      each  state  fiscal year shall be equal to the total amount of credit or
      reimbursement available in state  fiscal  year  two  thousand  four--two
      thousand five, state fiscal year two thousand five--two thousand six and
      two  thousand six--two thousand seven. Additionally, notwithstanding any
      other section of law, the authority is authorized to make a contribution
      in an amount related to total amounts of credit  received  under  phases
      one,  two,  three,  four  and  five of the program. In no case shall the
      contribution for state fiscal year two thousand five--two  thousand  six
      be  less  than  seventy-five million dollars. The contribution for state
      fiscal year two thousand six--two thousand seven shall  be  one  hundred
      million  dollars.  The  contribution  for state fiscal year two thousand
      seven--two  thousand  eight  shall  be  thirty  million   dollars.   The
      contribution for state fiscal year two thousand eight--two thousand nine
      shall  be twenty-five million dollars. The contribution for state fiscal
      year two thousand nine--two thousand ten shall be  twelve  million  five
      hundred  thousand  dollars.  The  department  of  public  service  shall
      estimate the payment due by the end of the calendar year  in  which  the
      credit  is  available.  In  no case shall the amount of the total annual
      contributions for the years during which  delivery  and  sale  of  power
      associated  with  all  power  for jobs phases and any extensions thereof
      takes place exceed the aggregate total of four hundred sixty-one million
      five hundred thousand dollars.
        3. Other  authority  customers  shall  not  incur  any  costs  in  the
      implementation of the power for jobs program.
        h.  For  the purposes of paragraphs b and f of this ninth undesignated
      paragraph, "authority sources" shall be  defined  as  power  and  energy
      supplied by generating facilities of the authority in operation or under
      construction  as  of  the effective date of this paragraph and power and
      energy procured by competitive solicitation; provided, however, that  it
      shall  not  include  power from the Niagara and Saint Lawrence-FDR power
      projects, except this shall not preclude the use of  proceeds  from  the
      sale  of  power  from  such projects for energy cost savings benefits as
      provided herein.
        * NB Effective until May 15, 2010
        * Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of  this  title,  the
      authority  shall  make  available  all  economic  development  power for
      allocation to or for  businesses  whose  allocation  of  such  power  is
      recommended  by the New York state economic development power allocation
      board pursuant to section one hundred eighty-seven of the commerce  law.
      If  the  authority declines to make power available to or for a business
      whose allocation has been so recommended, the  authority  shall  decline
      within the period specified by the board in its recommendation and shall
      issue in writing a statement of reasons for such denial.
        a.  Economic  development  power shall mean any power generated at the
      Fitzpatrick  nuclear  project  that  is  voluntarily   relinquished   by
      businesses.
        b. The authority shall report quarterly to the New York state economic
      development  power  allocation  board on the anticipated availability of
      economic development power for the subsequent twelve-month period.
        c. When the authority determines that economic  development  power  is
      available,  the  authority  shall  notify  the  New  York state economic
      development power allocation board.
        d. The authority  shall  provide  for  the  sale  of  power  from  the
      Fitzpatrick  nuclear  project  to its industrial, business, and economic
      development power customers at a uniform non-discriminatory rate.
    
        * NB Effective May 15, 2010
        The  authority is further authorized, as deemed feasible and advisable
      by the trustees, to acquire,  maintain,  manage,  operate,  improve  and
      reconstruct as a project or projects of the authority one or both of the
      steam  generation  facilities  owned  by the state known as the Sheridan
      avenue steam generating plant on Sheridan avenue in the city  of  Albany
      and  used  to  supply  steam  to  state  facilities,  together  with any
      properties, buildings and equipment at the sites  thereof  or  ancillary
      thereto,  for  the  generation  and  sale  of  thermal  energy  and  the
      cogeneration and sale of electricity for use by facilities of the  state
      within  the  county  of Albany. All the authority's costs, including its
      acquisition,  capital,  operating  and  maintenance  costs,   shall   be
      recovered  fully  from the customers receiving service from such project
      or projects. Thermal energy and electricity not required  by  the  state
      may  be sold by the authority to others. The authority is not authorized
      to use refuse  or  refuse-derived  fuel  in  operating  the  project  or
      projects.  Any  agreement  for  such  acquisition  shall insure that the
      authority is not  liable  or  otherwise  responsible  for  circumstances
      arising from the prior operation of such facilities. The acquisition and
      purchase of such land, buildings and equipment by the authority, and any
      actions taken to effect such acquisition and purchase, are hereby exempt
      from  the  provisions of article eight of the environmental conservation
      law. The application of such exemption shall be strictly limited to  the
      acquisition  and  purchase  of such land, buildings and equipment by the
      authority and such agreements  with  the  state.  Nothing  herein  shall
      exempt  the  authority  from  otherwise  applicable  laws respecting the
      expansion, conversion, operation and maintenance of such land, buildings
      and equipment.
        The authority is authorized and directed:
        1. To cooperate with the appropriate agencies  and  officials  of  the
      United  States  government  to the end that any hydroelectric project on
      the Niagara or Saint Lawrence rivers undertaken under this  title  shall
      be  consistent with and in aid of any plans of the United States for the
      improvement of commerce and navigation along such rivers and shall be so
      planned and constructed as to be adaptable to the plans  of  the  United
      States  therefor,  so  that  the  necessary channels, locks, canals, and
      other navigational facilities may be constructed and  installed  by  the
      United States, in, through, and as part of such project.
        2. To negotiate with the appropriate Canadian authorities and agencies
      respecting  the  improvement  and  development of the Niagara river, and
      international rapids section of the Saint Lawrence river for the aid and
      benefit of commerce and navigation and the development of hydro-electric
      power therefrom, and to plan and agree with them upon cooperative action
      to that end including  any  shifting  of  international  boundary  lines
      between  Canada  and  the  United  States  and upon the use, control and
      disposition of the facilties to be created and the hydro-electric  power
      to  be  developed  by  any  project  constructed  in  such  rivers. Such
      negotiations and agreements shall be conducted and  concluded  with  due
      regard  to the position of the United States in respect to international
      agreements, and any such agreements as  may  be  reached  with  Canadian
      authorities  or  agencies  may be submitted by the authority to congress
      for its approval, if it be advised that such approval  is  necessary  or
      desirable.
        3.  To  apply  to the appropriate agencies and officials of the United
      States government and/or of  Canada  or  its  provinces,  including  the
      federal   power  commission,  the  atomic  energy  commission,  and  the
      international joint commission, for such licenses, permits  or  approval
      of  its  plans or projects as it may deem necessary or advisable, and in
    
      its discretion, and upon such  terms  and  conditions  as  it  may  deem
      appropriate,  to  accept  such  licenses, permits or approvals as may be
      tendered to it by such agencies or officials and such federal  or  other
      public  or  governmental  assistance  as  is now or may hereafter become
      available to it; and to enter  into  contracts  with  such  agencies  or
      officials or utility companies relating to the construction or operation
      of  any  project authorized by this title. Neither the authority nor any
      trustee, officer or agent thereof shall  have  any  power  to  waive  or
      surrender for any purpose whatsoever any right of the state of New York,
      whether sovereign or proprietary in character, in and to the Niagara and
      Saint  Lawrence rivers, their waters, power, channels, beds, or uses, or
      the right of the state  to  assert  such  rights  at  any  future  time;
      provided,  however,  that nothing herein contained shall be construed as
      limiting the power of the authority to accept  licenses  issued  by  the
      federal power commission pursuant to the provisions of the federal power
      act,  as  amended,  or  by  the atomic energy commission pursuant to the
      provisions of the atomic energy act of 1954, as amended, and  the  terms
      and  conditions  therein  imposed pursuant to law. If for any reason the
      authority shall fail to secure any such license, permit or  approval  as
      it  may  deem  necessary  or  advisable,  or  shall  decide  not to make
      application therefor, it is authorized to institute suit, or to apply to
      congress for legislation, or take such other action in the  premises  as
      it  may  deem  necessary or advisable, in the furtherance of the project
      and for the protection of its rights and those of the state.
        4. To study the desirability and means of attracting industry  to  the
      state of New York.
        5. To develop, maintain, manage and operate those parts of the Niagara
      and  Saint  Lawrence hydroelectric projects owned or controlled by it in
      such manner as to give effect to the policy  hereby  declared  (and  all
      plans  and  acts,  and all contracts for the use, sale, transmission and
      distribution of the power generated by such projects, shall be  made  in
      the  light of, consistent with and subject to this policy), namely, that
      such projects shall be in all respects for  the  aid,  improvement,  and
      benefit  of  commerce  and  navigation  in,  through, along and past the
      Niagara river, the Saint Lawrence river  and  the  international  rapids
      section  thereof,  and  that  in the development of hydro-electric power
      therefrom such projects shall be considered primarily as for the benefit
      of the people of the state as a whole and particularly the domestic  and
      rural  consumers  to  whom the power can economically be made available,
      and accordingly that sale to and use by industry shall  be  a  secondary
      purpose,  to  be utilized principally to secure a sufficiently high load
      factor and revenue returns to permit  domestic  and  rural  use  at  the
      lowest  possible  rates  and  in  such  manner as to encourage increased
      domestic and rural use of electricity. In furtherance of this policy and
      to secure a wider distribution of such power and  use  of  the  greatest
      value  to  the  general  public  of  the  state,  the authority shall in
      addition to other methods which it may find advantageous make  provision
      so  that  municipalities  and other political sub-divisions of the state
      now or hereafter authorized by law to  engage  in  the  distribution  of
      electric  power  may secure a reasonable share of the power generated by
      such projects, and shall sell the same or cause the same to be  sold  to
      such  municipalities  and  political subdivisions at prices representing
      cost of generation, plus capital and operating charges, plus a fair cost
      of transmission, all as determined  by  the  trustees,  and  subject  to
      conditions  which  shall assure the resale of such power to domestic and
      rural consumers at the lowest possible price, provided, however, that in
      disposing of hydro-electric power pursuant to and in furtherance of  the
      aforementioned  policy  and  purposes, appropriate provision may also be
    
      made to allocate a reasonable share of project power to agencies created
      or designated by other states and authorized  to  resell  the  power  to
      users under the same terms and conditions as power is disposed of in New
      York  state.  To  that end, the authority may provide in any contract or
      contracts which it may make for the sale, transmission and  distribution
      of  the  power  that  the  purchaser,  transmitter  or distributor shall
      construct, maintain and operate, on such terms as the authority may deem
      proper, such connecting lines as may be necessary  for  transmission  of
      the  power  from  main  transmission  lines  to  such  municipalities or
      political subdivisions.
        Contracts  for  the  sale,  transmission  and  distribution  of  power
      generated  by  such  projects  shall provide for the effectuation of the
      foregoing policy and shall provide:
        a. Payment of all operating and maintenance expenses of the project.
        b. Interest on and amortization and reserve charges sufficient  within
      fifty  years  of  the  date of issuance to retire the bonds of the power
      authority issued for the project.
        c. Continuous control and operation of the project by the authority.
        d. The effectuation of the policy declared in this sub-paragraph.
        e. Full and complete disclosure to the authority  of  all  factors  of
      cost  in  the  transmission  and distribution of power, so that rates to
      consumers may be fixed initially in the contract  and  may  be  adjusted
      from  time  to  time  on  the  basis of true cost data, provided that in
      fixing such cost of transmission and distribution no  account  shall  be
      given  to  any  franchise value, going value or good-will based upon the
      existence of the contract and the availability of the power for sale  by
      the  transmitting  or  distributing  company  or  any company associated
      therewith.
        f. Periodic revisions of the service and rates  to  consumers  on  the
      basis  of  accurate  cost  data  obtained by such accounting methods and
      systems as shall be approved by the  trustees  and  in  furtherance  and
      effectuation of the policy declared in this sub-paragraph.
        g.   That  the  rates,  services  and  practices  of  the  purchasing,
      transmitting and/or distributing public agencies or companies in respect
      to the power generated  by  such  projects  shall  be  governed  by  the
      provisions  and  principles  established  in  the  contract,  and not by
      regulations of the public service commission or by general principles of
      public service law regulating rates, services and practices and that  in
      the  event  any  such  public agencies or companies which purchase power
      from the authority shall sell any such power for resale, such  sale  for
      resale  shall  be  made at rates no higher than those at which the power
      was purchased from the authority.
        h. The rate structures  agreed  upon  in  such  contract  may  provide
      different  rates  for  different  localities,  classes of consumers, and
      amounts of current consumed, and for changes in the rates resulting from
      variation in operating costs and fixed charges.
        i. For the cancellation and termination  of  any  such  contract  upon
      violation  of  the  terms  thereof  by  the  purchasing, transmitting or
      distributing public agency or company, or any  subsidiary  or  associate
      thereof.
        j.  For  such  security  for  performance  as  the  authority may deem
      practicable and advisable, including provisions assuring the continuance
      of service by the purchasing, transmitting  and/or  distributing  public
      agencies  or  companies  and/or  the  use  of  their facilities for such
      service and/or the continuance of an outlet and adequate market for  the
      power generated by such projects.
        k. Such other terms not inconsistent with the provisions and policy of
      this title as the authority may deem advisable.
    
        6.  To  develop,  maintain, manage and operate its projects other than
      the Niagara and Saint Lawrence  hydroelectric  projects  so  as  (i)  to
      provide  an  adequate  supply  of  energy for optimum utilization of its
      hydroelectric projects, (ii) to attract  and  expand  high  load  factor
      industry,  (iii)  to  provide  for the additional needs of its municipal
      electric and rural electric cooperative customers and (iv) to assist  in
      maintaining an adequate, dependable electric power supply for the state.
        Contracts  for  the  sale,  transmission and distribution of power and
      energy generated by such projects shall provide for the effectuation  of
      the  policy  set forth in this title relating to such projects and shall
      provide:
        a. Payment of all operating and maintenance expenses of the projects.
        b. Interest on and amortization and reserve charges sufficient  within
      fifty years of the date of issuance to retire the bonds of the authority
      issued for the projects.
        c.  For  the  cancellation  and  termination of any such contract upon
      violation of the  terms  thereof  by  the  purchasing,  transmitting  or
      distributing public agency or company, or any subsidiary thereof.
        d.   That  the  rates,  services  and  practices  of  the  purchasing,
      transmitting and/or distributing  public  agencies  and  rural  electric
      cooperatives in respect to the power and energy from such projects shall
      be  governed  by  the  provisions  and  principles  established  in  the
      contract, and not by regulations of the public service commission or  by
      general  principles of public service law regulating rates, services and
      practices and that in the event any such public agencies or cooperatives
      which purchase power from the authority shall sell any  such  power  for
      resale, such sale for resale shall be made at rates no higher than those
      at which the power was purchased from the authority.
        e. In the case of a contract with an electric corporation entered into
      on  or after May first, nineteen hundred seventy-four (i) for assurances
      by the electric corporation of prompt and timely payment  of  all  bills
      rendered  by  the  authority  and  that  failure to make such prompt and
      timely payment  shall  be  grounds  for  immediate  termination  of  the
      contract,  and (ii) that in the event the contract is so terminated, the
      electric company will wheel to such  purchasers  as  the  authority  may
      direct  the  power  and energy that would have been sold to the electric
      company had the contract not been terminated.
        f. Such other terms not inconsistent with the provisions and policy of
      this title as the authority may deem advisable.
        7. To proceed with the physical  construction  or  completion  of  any
      project  authorized  by  this  title,  including  the  erection  of  the
      necessary dams, power houses and other facilities, instrumentalities and
      things necessary or convenient to  that  end,  and  including  also  the
      erection  of  such  transmission  lines  as  may be necessary to conduct
      electricity to users located at or near the site; and including also the
      acquisition, by contract only with the owners thereof,  of  transmission
      lines  or  the use of such transmission lines, available or which may be
      made available, to conduct electricity to such point or points at  which
      the  electricity  is sold by the authority to any person, corporation or
      association, public or private, engaged in the business of  distribution
      and  sale  of  electricity  to ultimate consumers or if the authority is
      unable  to  so  acquire  by  contract  the  ownership  or  use  of  such
      transmission  lines,  including  also  the  erection by the authority of
      transmission lines  necessary  for  such  purposes;  and  thereafter  to
      maintain  and  operate the project in accordance with the provisions and
      policy of this  title.  The  authority  is  specifically  authorized  to
      undertake the construction of any project in one or more steps as it may
      find  economically  desirable  or advantageous, and as it may agree with
    
      the appropriate Canadian and/or United States authorities.  Whenever  in
      this  title  reference  is  made to "project", it shall be understood to
      refer to such part of any project authorized by this title as  may  from
      time to time be in existence or immediately projected.
        8.  To  cooperate  with  and,  when  the trustees deem it feasible and
      advisable,  to  enter  into  contractual   arrangements   with   utility
      companies;
        a.  With  respect  to  construction  and  operation  of pumped storage
      facilities by the authority and supply of all or part of  the  necessary
      pumping energy by the utilities and their purchase of all or part of the
      output.
        b.  With  respect  to construction, completion, acquisition, ownership
      and/or  operation  of  baseload  generating  facilities,  fuel,   docks,
      sidings,  loading  or  unloading equipment, storage facilities and other
      subsidiary facilities and disposition of the output of  such  generating
      facilities.
        c.  With  respect  to  construction, acquisition, ownership, operation
      and/or use of transmission facilities.
        9. To cooperate with and, when  the  trustees  deem  it  feasible  and
      advisable,   to  enter  into  contractual  arrangements  with  municipal
      corporations with respect to construction, improvement,  rehabilitation,
      ownership  and/or  operation  of hydroelectric generating facilities and
      subsidiary facilities and disposition of the output of  such  generating
      facilities.
        10.  To  cooperate  with  and,  when the trustees deem it feasible and
      advisable, to enter into contractual arrangements with  New  York  state
      energy  research  and  development  authority  in  connection  with  the
      planning, siting, development, construction, operation  and  maintenance
      of   generating   facilities  of  the  authority  utilizing  new  energy
      technologies to the extent such action is consistent with  the  purposes
      and  powers  granted  by  law  to  New  York  state  energy research and
      development authority.
        10-a. a. To cooperate with and, when the trustees deem it feasible and
      advisable, enter into contracts with an owner or operator of a "class A"
      multiple dwelling, as defined in subdivision eight of  section  four  of
      the  multiple  dwelling  law, to administer and finance programs for the
      development, design, installation and provision of financial  assistance
      with  respect  to  the  replacement  of  refrigerators  with more energy
      efficient refrigerators; provided that no  costs  associated  with  such
      financial  assistance  shall  be  charged  to the authority's customers.
      Financial assistance shall be repaid to the authority, over a period not
      to exceed ten years, based on projected  savings  in  energy  costs  and
      related  costs  which accrue to the owner as a result of installing such
      measures and consistent with paragraph b of this subdivision.
        b. If the owner of  such  multiple  dwelling  is  a  customer  of  the
      authority  or  of  an  electric  corporation,  as defined in subdivision
      thirteen  of  section  two  of  the  public  service  law,  and  if  the
      refrigerator  is  provided  by the owner, and if charges for electricity
      are included within the  rent  that  the  tenant  pays  to  occupy  such
      dwelling,  the owner of such dwelling shall repay the authority for such
      financial assistance based on projected savings in energy costs that are
      estimated to accrue to the owner as a result of such replacement.  As  a
      condition   of   participating   in  the  program  established  by  this
      subdivision, such owner shall agree to be precluded  from  charging  any
      additional  fee  or  collecting  any  rent  increase to such tenant as a
      result of such replacement.
        11. To exercise all the powers necessary or convenient  to  carry  out
      and  effectuate  the  purposes  and  provisions  of  this  title; and as
    
      incidental thereto to own, lease, build, operate, maintain  and  dispose
      of  real  and  personal property of every kind and character, to acquire
      real property and any or every interest therein for its lawful  purposes
      by purchase, or by condemnation as hereinafter provided, to borrow money
      and  secure the same by bonds or liens upon revenue from any property or
      contracts held or to be held by it, to sell water or electric power, and
      generally to do any and every thing necessary or convenient to carry out
      the purposes of this title, provided that the authority  shall  have  no
      power at any time to pledge the credit of the state nor shall any of its
      obligations  or  securities be deemed to be obligations of the state nor
      shall the authority have the power to lease or sell any  dam,  or  power
      house at the site.
        12.   Notwithstanding  any  limitations  hereinbefore  expressed,  the
      authority is authorized and directed forthwith or from time to  time  as
      it shall deem advisable and within the limitations of the appropriations
      made   available  for  it  to  initiate  and  prosecute  all  inquiries,
      investigations, surveys and studies  which  it  may  deem  necessary  or
      desirable  as  preliminary  to  the effectuation of the other powers and
      duties conferred upon it by this title.
        13. Notwithstanding any other provision of law  to  the  contrary  but
      subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  federal  energy regulatory
      commission licenses, to allocate or reallocate directly or by  sale  for
      resale,   two   hundred   fifty   megawatts   of  firm  Niagara  project
      hydroelectric power as "expansion power"  and  four  hundred  forty-five
      megawatts  of  firm  Niagara project hydroelectric power as "replacement
      power" to businesses within the state located within thirty miles of the
      Niagara  project,  and  four  hundred  ninety  megawatts  of  firm   and
      interruptible power from the Saint Lawrence-FDR project as "preservation
      power"  sold  to  businesses  located  within the counties of Jefferson,
      Saint Lawrence and Franklin, provided that the amount of expansion power
      allocated to businesses in Chautauqua county on January first,  nineteen
      hundred  eighty-seven shall continue to be allocated in such county and,
      provided further that up to seventy megawatts of replacement  power,  up
      to  thirty-eight and six-tenths megawatts of preservation power from the
      Saint Lawrence-FDR project which is relinquished or withdrawn after  the
      effective  date  of  chapter  three  hundred thirteen of the laws of two
      thousand five which amended this subdivision and, for the period  ending
      on  December  thirty-first,  two thousand six, up to twenty megawatts of
      other power from the Saint Lawrence-FDR project which is unallocated  as
      of  the  effective date of chapter three hundred thirteen of the laws of
      two thousand five which amended this subdivision, shall be allocated  by
      the  authority  together  with  such other funds of the authority as the
      trustees deem feasible and advisable for energy  cost  savings  benefits
      pursuant   to  the  twelfth  undesignated  paragraph  of  this  section.
      Provided, however, that the amount of replacement,  preservation  power,
      or  the  additional twenty megawatts of Saint Lawrence-FDR power for the
      period ending December thirty-first, two thousand six made available for
      such  purpose,  used  for  energy  cost  savings   benefits   that   are
      relinquished  by  or withdrawn from a recipient thereof shall be offered
      by the  authority  proportionately  for  a  period  of  six  months  for
      reallocation  to  applicants who qualify respectively for replacement or
      preservation power allocations as provided in this subdivision. If  such
      power  is not allocated within such period it shall be allocated for the
      purpose of energy cost savings benefits pursuant to subdivision  (h)  of
      section  one  hundred  eighty-three of the economic development law. The
      authority shall negotiate contracts on reasonable terms  and  conditions
      to  renew  or  extend  every  permanent contract allocation of expansion
      power in effect on the effective date of this subdivision  and,  to  the
    
      extent  consistent  with  such  contracts, the authority shall negotiate
      contracts on reasonable terms and conditions  to  extend  or  renew  all
      other  allocations  or  allotments of such power in effect on such date.
      The   authority  shall  negotiate  contracts  on  reasonable  terms  and
      conditions to renew or extend for a period of at least five years  every
      permanent  contract  allocation  of  replacement  power in effect on the
      effective date of chapter three hundred thirteen  of  the  laws  of  two
      thousand  five  which  added  this sentence and that would expire by its
      terms on or before the end of  the  initial  federal  energy  regulatory
      commission   license   for   the  Niagara  project;  provided  that,  in
      negotiating the terms and conditions of such  contracts,  the  authority
      may  consider  a  business'  compliance  with  all  current  contractual
      obligations, including employment and power usage commitments. Contracts
      entered into pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall  contain  reasonable
      provisions providing for the partial or complete withdrawal of the power
      in  the  event the recipient fails to maintain mutually agreed levels of
      employment, investment, and power utilization. Expansion or  replacement
      power  relinquished by businesses or withdrawn by the authority shall be
      allocated directly or by sale for resale by the authority to  businesses
      within  the  state  located  within  thirty miles of the Niagara project
      provided, that the amount of power allocated to businesses in Chautauqua
      county  on  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-seven  shall   be
      allocated  in  such  county.  Preservation power that is relinquished by
      businesses or withdrawn by the authority shall be allocated directly  or
      by  sale  for  resale by the authority within the counties of Jefferson,
      Saint Lawrence and Franklin. Allocations made pursuant to this paragraph
      shall be made in accordance with criteria established by  the  trustees.
      Such  criteria  shall  address  the expansion of industry and employment
      pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision and the revitalization  of
      existing industry pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision.
        (a)   Criteria   for   eligibility   for  expansion,  replacement  and
      preservation power. Each application for an  allocation  for  expansion,
      replacement  or  preservation  power  shall be evaluated by the trustees
      under criteria which shall include but need not be limited to:
        (1) the number of jobs created as a result of a power allocation;
        (2) the business' long term commitment to the region as  evidenced  by
      the current and/or planned capital investment in business' facilities in
      the region;
        (3)  the  ratio  of  the number of jobs to be created to the amount of
      power requested;
        (4) the types of jobs created, as measured by wage and benefit levels,
      security and stability of employment;
        (5) the amount of capital investment, including the type and  cost  of
      buildings,  equipment  and  facilities  to  be  constructed, enlarged or
      installed;
        (6) the extent to which a power allocation  will  affect  the  overall
      productivity  or  competitiveness  of  the  business  and  its  existing
      employment;
        (7) the extent to which  an  allocation  of  power  may  result  in  a
      competitive disadvantage for other business in the state;
        (8) the growth potential of the business facility and the contribution
      of  economic  strength  to the area in which the business facility is or
      would be located;
        (9) the extent of the business' willingness to make jobs available  to
      persons  defined as eligible for services under the federal job training
      partnership act of nineteen hundred eighty-two and  the  extent  of  the
      business' willingness to satisfy affirmative action goals;
    
        (10)  the  extent  to  which an allocation of power is consistent with
      state, regional and local economic development strategies and priorities
      and supported by local units of government in  the  area  in  which  the
      business is located; and
        (11)  the  impact  of  the  allocation  on  the operation of any other
      facilities of the business, on other businesses within the  region,  and
      upon other electric ratepayers.
        (b)  Revitalization. In addition to the criteria provided in paragraph
      (a) of this subdivision the trustees shall  establish  special  criteria
      for   the  evaluation  of  applications  for  power  allocated  for  the
      revitalization of industry. Such criteria shall include, but need not be
      limited to:
        (1) that the business is likely to close, partially close or  relocate
      resulting in the loss of a substantial number of jobs;
        (2)  that  the  business is an important employer in the community and
      efforts to revitalize the business are in long-term  interests  of  both
      employers and the community;
        (3)  that a reasonable prospect exists that the proposed allocation of
      power  will  enable  the  business  to  remain  competitive  and  become
      profitable and preserve jobs for a substantial period of time;
        (4)  that  the  applicant  demonstrates  cooperation  with  the  local
      electricity distributor and other available  sources  of  assistance  to
      reduce   energy   costs  to  the  maximum  extent  practicable,  through
      conservation and load management; and
        (5) that the allocation will not unduly affect the  cost  of  electric
      service to customers of the local electricity distributor.
        * 14.  a.  To provide to the governor, to the speaker of the assembly,
      and to the temporary president of the senate, on or before  April  first
      of  each  year, an economic development report including projections for
      the next succeeding twelve months of the amount of economic  development
      power, expansion power, replacement power, preservation power, high load
      factor  power,  municipal  distribution agency power and power under the
      power for jobs programs which will be or is  expected  to  be  available
      with  a listing of the current recipients of such power, and data on the
      number and types of jobs resulting from allocation of power  under  each
      such program. Such report shall include the amount of revenues collected
      and used in the previous calendar year pursuant to the eighth unnumbered
      paragraph  of  this  section.  Such report shall describe the process by
      which the authority obtained lowest cost power made available under  the
      power  for jobs program. Such report shall contain a record of wholesale
      power  supply  bids  provided  to  the  authority  under  a  competitive
      procurement  process  and  the  price  of  power  obtained  through  any
      alternate methods. Such report shall state the reasons for choosing each
      specific source of power under each of the foregoing power programs  and
      the price at which that power was available.
        b.  To provide to the governor, to the speaker of the assembly, and to
      the temporary president of the senate on or before December  first,  two
      thousand,  a  report  on  the  power for jobs program. Such report shall
      include the amount of power provided under the program, number  of  jobs
      created  and number of jobs retained as a result of allocations of power
      under the program, and number of jobs per megawatt  of  power  provided.
      Such  report  shall  separately  list  such  information  for the state,
      businesses, small businesses, not-for-profit corporations,  and  service
      territory  of  each  local  distributor of electric service. Such report
      shall  also  include  an  evaluation  with  regard  to  the   need   for
      continuation  of  economic development programs, including the power for
      jobs program.
        * NB Effective until May 15, 2010
    
        * 14. To provide to the governor, to the speaker of the assembly,  and
      to  the  temporary  president of the senate, on or before April first of
      each year, an economic development report including projections for  the
      next  succeeding  twelve  months  of  the amount of economic development
      power which will be or is expected to be available with a listing of the
      current  recipients  of  that power, and data on the number and types of
      jobs resulting from  allocation  of  economic  development  power.  Such
      report  shall  also include the amount of revenues collected and used in
      the previous calendar year pursuant to the eighth  unnumbered  paragraph
      of this section.
        * NB Effective May 15, 2010
        15.  To provide low cost electricity, as well as energy efficiency and
      conservation services and facilities using conventional  or  new  energy
      technologies, to the following military establishments within the state:
      Fort   Drum,  Fort  Hamilton,  United  States  Academy  at  West  Point,
      Watervliet Arsenal, Niagara Falls Air Reserve Base, Air  Force  Research
      Laboratory  at  Rome,  Defense Finance Accounting Services at the former
      Rome Air Force Base, North East Air Defense Sector, Stewart Air National
      Guard Base, Hancock Field Air National Guard Base, Stratton Air National
      Guard Base and Air National Guard Base at Francis S.  Gabreski  Airport.
      Services  provided  pursuant  to  this section shall be provided only to
      support United States Department  of  Defense  activities  as  they  are
      conducted  at  such  facilities.  The authority may enter into contracts
      with the United States, its agencies and  instrumentalities,  and  other
      public and private entities to effectuate the foregoing.
        16.  a.  To promote the conservation and efficient use of electricity,
      the power authority of the state of New York shall undertake or cause to
      be undertaken energy audits in connection with the economic  development
      power, expansion power, replacement power, preservation power, high load
      factor power, municipal distribution agency power and the power for jobs
      programs.  Energy  audits shall be conducted for a representative sample
      of the recipients of such low-cost  power  programs.  The  audits  shall
      assess   a  recipient's  electricity  use  to  determine  cost-effective
      measures that could be employed to reduce energy costs, energy  use,  or
      improve  the  efficiency  of  buildings,  building  systems,  equipment,
      processes or operations.  The  representative  sample  shall  take  into
      consideration the program of enrollment, type of business, geography for
      statewide  programs  and  allocation  size.  Recipients'  energy  audits
      performed up  to  five  years  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  this
      subdivision  may be considered. Costs of the energy audits shall be paid
      by the power authority of the state of New York as deemed  feasible  and
      advisable  by  the  board. For purposes of implementing this subdivision
      only, the power authority or  its  agent  is  authorized  to  apply  for
      funding  from  any  program  that  pays all or some of the costs of such
      audits, and the power authority  or  its  agent  shall  be  entitled  to
      receive  such  funding  as  if  the recipient of such low-cost power had
      applied for the funding directly.
        b. The authority shall complete and submit  a  report  on  the  energy
      audit  program  to  the  governor,  the  speaker  of  the  assembly, the
      temporary president of the senate, the minority leader  of  the  senate,
      and the minority leader of the assembly, the chair of the senate finance
      committee, the chair of the assembly ways and means committee, the chair
      of  the assembly energy committee and the chair of the senate energy and
      telecommunications committee  and  the  state  comptroller  by  February
      twenty-eighth, two thousand ten.
        The  authority  is  authorized  to allocate up to seventy megawatts of
      unallocated power from the Niagara project sold prior to  the  effective
      date  of  this  paragraph  as  replacement power, up to thirty-eight and
    
      six-tenths megawatts of preservation power from the  Saint  Lawrence-FDR
      project  which  is relinquished or withdrawn after the effective date of
      this paragraph, and for the period ending on December thirty-first,  two
      thousand  six,  up  to  an additional twenty megawatts of power from the
      Saint Lawrence-FDR project which is unallocated as of the effective date
      of this paragraph, for sale into the wholesale market, the net  earnings
      from  which and such other funds of the authority as deemed feasible and
      advisable by the  trustees,  shall  be  used  for  energy  cost  savings
      benefits.   Such  energy  cost  savings  benefits  shall  be  made  upon
      recommendation of  the  economic  development  power  allocation  board,
      pursuant  to  subdivision (h) of section one hundred eighty-three of the
      economic development law. For purposes of this paragraph, the  term  net
      earnings  shall mean any excess of revenues earned from the sale of such
      power allocated to the wholesale  market  from  the  Niagara  and  Saint
      Lawrence-FDR  projects  over  the revenues that would have been received
      had such firm power been allocated and sold  on  a  firm  basis  by  the
      authority prior to the effective date of this paragraph.
        The  governor  shall establish a temporary commission on the future of
      New York state power  programs  for  economic  development  as  soon  as
      practicable  but no later than May first, two thousand six. On or before
      December  first,  two  thousand   six,   the   commission   shall   make
      recommendations  to  the  governor  and  the  legislature  on whether to
      continue, modify, expand or replace  the  state's  economic  development
      power  programs, including but not limited to the power for jobs program
      and the  energy  cost  savings  benefit  program,  and  shall  recommend
      legislative  language  necessary  to  implement its recommendations. The
      commission shall consist of eleven members, comprised  of  five  members
      appointed  by  the  governor,  one  of whom he or she shall designate as
      chairperson, two members by the speaker of the assembly, two members  by
      the temporary president of the senate, one member by the minority leader
      of the assembly and one member by the minority leader of the senate.