Section 203. Defense of ultra vires  


Latest version.
  • (a)  No  act  of  a  corporation  and  no transfer of real or personal
      property to or by  a  corporation,  otherwise  lawful,  shall,  if  duly
      approved or authorized by a judge, court or administrative department or
      agency  as  required,  be  invalid  by  reason  of  the  fact  that  the
      corporation was without capacity or power to do such act or to  make  or
      receive  such  transfer,  but  such  lack  of  capacity  or power may be
      asserted:
        (1) In an action by a member against the  corporation  to  enjoin  the
      doing  of  any act or the transfer of real or personal property by or to
      the corporation. If the  unauthorized  act  or  transfer  sought  to  be
      enjoined  is being, or is to be, performed or made under any contract to
      which the corporation is a party, the court may, if all of  the  parties
      to the contract are parties to the action and if it deems the same to be
      equitable, set aside and enjoin the performance of such contract, and in
      so  doing  may  allow  to the corporation or to the other parties to the
      contract, as the case may be, such compensation as may be equitable  for
      the loss or damage sustained by any of them from the action of the court
      in  setting  aside  and  enjoining  the  performance  of  such contract;
      provided that anticipated profits to be derived from the performance  of
      the  contract  shall  not  be  awarded  by the court as a loss or damage
      sustained.
        (2) In an action by or in the right of the corporation  to  procure  a
      judgment in its favor against an incumbent or former officer or director
      of the corporation for loss or damage due to his unauthorized act.
        (3)  In  an  action  or  special proceeding by the attorney-general to
      annul or dissolve the corporation or to enjoin it from the  carrying  on
      of unauthorized activities.