Section 1513. Sale of burial rights  


Latest version.
  • (a)  Conveyance  of  lots.  (1)  Except  as otherwise provided in this
      subdivision the right to use any lot, plot or part thereof may  be  sold
      or  conveyed only by the cemetery corporation.  (2) It shall be unlawful
      for any person, firm or  corporation  to  purchase  or  for  a  cemetery
      corporation  to  sell  a  lot,  plot  or part thereof for the purpose of
      resale. This provision, however, shall not  prohibit  the  sale  to  its
      members  of  lots,  plots or parts thereof, or the right to use any lot,
      plot or part thereof,  by  a  membership  or  religious  corporation  or
      unincorporated association or society which provides burial benefits for
      its members.  (3) It shall be unlawful for a cemetery corporation to pay
      or  offer  to  pay,  or  for any person, firm or corporation to receive,
      directly or indirectly, a commission, bonus, rebate or other  things  of
      value  for,  or  in  connection  with, the sale of any lot, plot or part
      thereof, or the sale of space in a public mausoleum, or  the  furnishing
      by  or  through  the  cemetery  corporation of any service, merchandise,
      wares, goods or articles. The provisions of  this  paragraph  shall  not
      apply  to  a  person  regularly  employed and supervised by the cemetery
      corporation. (4) A violation of  this  subdivision  shall  constitute  a
      misdemeanor  and  shall  be  punishable  by a fine of not more than five
      hundred dollars or not more than six months imprisonment or  both.  Each
      violation shall constitute a separate offense.
        (b)  Prices  for  burial rights and instruments of conveyance. (1) The
      directors must fix and determine the prices of the burial lots, plots or
      parts thereof, and keep a plainly printed copy of the schedules of  such
      prices  conspicuously  posted in each of the offices of the corporation,
      open at all reasonable times to inspection, and shall file a schedule of
      such prices in  the  office  of  the  cemetery  board.  (2)  Unless  its
      certificate  of  incorporation or by-laws otherwise provide, and subject
      to its rules and regulations, the corporation shall sell and  convey  to
      any person the use of the lots, plots or parts thereof designated on the
      map  filed in the office of the corporation, on payment of the prices so
      fixed and determined, but need not sell and convey more  than  one  lot,
      plot  or  part thereof to any one person. Conveyances of lots, plots and
      parts thereof shall be signed by the  president  or  vice-president  and
      treasurer  or assistant treasurer of the corporation. A written contract
      for the sale or use of a lot, plot or part thereof shall  have  attached
      thereto  and  made a part thereof a copy of the rules and regulations of
      the cemetery corporation or such parts of such rules and regulations  as
      relate  to  the  size  and  placement of monuments, restrictions on plot
      usage, warranties, obligations of the cemetery corporation and financial
      obligations and duties of the lot owner. If a lot, plot or part  thereof
      is  sold  without  a written contract, the corporation shall, before any
      part of the purchase price is paid by  the  purchaser,  deliver  to  the
      purchaser  a  copy of the rules and regulations or such parts thereof as
      would be required to be attached to a written contract. Nothing in  this
      subdivision  shall  prevent  the  subsequent amendment of such rules and
      regulations to  increase  the  charges  for  services  rendered  by  the
      corporation  or  in  other  particulars  by  or  with the consent of the
      cemetery board under section fifteen hundred nine of this article. (3) A
      cemetery corporation that shall sell a lot, plot  or  part  thereof,  in
      excess  of  the  price  shown on the schedule filed in the office of the
      cemetery board, and any person acting for or on behalf of  the  cemetery
      corporation  in  connection  with  such  sale, shall each forfeit to the
      people of the state of New York a sum  equivalent  to  three  times  the
      excess  amount  so paid. Such penalty may be recovered in a civil action
      by the cemetery board. (4) The instrument of conveyance  of  any  burial
      lot,  plot or part thereof shall include the actual amount paid therefor
    
      and a description showing the dimensions of the property  conveyed,  and
      the plot number, section and block number as they appear on the cemetery
      map.
        (c) Resale by lot owner. Before any burial shall have been made in any
      such  lot, plot or part thereof, or, if all the bodies therein have been
      lawfully removed, the lot owner may sell or convey  such  lot,  plot  or
      part  thereof  subject to the prior approval of the cemetery board. Such
      approval shall not be granted unless the owner of such lot, plot or part
      thereof shall have offered it to the  cemetery  corporation  within  two
      years  prior  to  the  application  for  such  approval,  in  writing by
      registered or certified mail, at the price paid  therefor  by  said  lot
      owner,  together with simple interest at the rate of four per centum per
      annum, and the cemetery corporation shall have  failed  to  accept  such
      offer  within thirty days after the making thereof. In the event the lot
      owner shall have acquired the lot, plot or part thereof  other  than  by
      purchase, and provided the cemetery corporation and the lot owner cannot
      agree  upon  a  price, the cemetery board shall fix a price therefor. In
      arriving at the price the cemetery board shall take  into  consideration
      the original price for which the cemetery corporation sold the lot, plot
      or  part  thereof, and any other circumstances or factor which equitably
      relates to the price. The secretary of the  cemetery  corporation  shall
      file  and  record in its books all instruments of transfer. An owner may
      convey or devise to the corporation his right and title in  and  to  any
      such lot, plot or part thereof.
        (d) Lots held in inalienable form. (1) No portion of the cemetery of a
      cemetery  corporation  which  any  person  other than the corporation is
      entitled to use for burial purposes, or in which bodies have been buried
      and not removed, shall be sold, mortgaged or leased by the  corporation.
      A  cemetery corporation may convey any lot so that upon such conveyance,
      or after an interment therein, such lot shall  be  forever  inalienable,
      and upon the death of the lot owner shall pass to such person or persons
      as  may  be  designated  in  the conveyance or if no such designation be
      made, shall descend as provided in section  fifteen  hundred  twelve  of
      this article. Any one or more of the owners of such a lot may release or
      devise  to  any  other  owner  of  the  lot his interest therein on such
      conditions as shall be specified in the release or will. (2) Any  person
      who  is  the  sole owner of the burial rights in a cemetery lot, plot or
      any part thereof, in which a burial has been made, may give  his  entire
      interest,  or,  if  not  prohibited  by the rules and regulations of the
      cemetery corporation, any portion thereof to any person within the third
      degree of consanguinity to the owner, or, in  the  event  that  no  such
      person  exists, within the fourth degree of consanguinity to such owner.
      Such conveyance shall be made subject to the right of interment  of  the
      spouse of any deceased owner, which right said spouse may release at any
      time,  but no conveyance or devise by any other person shall deprive the
      surviving spouse of such right. Burial  rights  shall  not  be  conveyed
      pursuant  to  the  provisions  of this subparagraph more frequently than
      once in any ten-year period. (3) A cemetery  corporation  may  take  and
      hold  any  lot  conveyed  or  devised  to  it  by  the lot owner so that
      thereafter it will be inalienable, and the interments therein  shall  be
      restricted  to  such  person or class of persons as may be designated in
      the conveyance or devise.  (4) The title of a lot  owner  shall  not  be
      affected  by  the  dissolution  of  the  corporation, by non-user of its
      corporate rights and franchises by any act of forfeiture on its part, by
      any alienation of  its  property  or  by  incumbrance  thereon  made  or
      suffered by it.