Section 44. Noise levels on pleasure vessels  


Latest version.
  • 1. The provisions of this
      section shall apply to the navigable waters of the state  including  all
      tidewaters  bordering  on  and lying within the boundaries of Nassau and
      Suffolk counties.
        2. (a) No person shall operate or give permission for the operation of
      any pleasure vessel in or upon the waters of this state in such a manner
      as to exceed a noise level of 90dB(A) when  subjected  to  a  stationary
      sound level test as prescribed by SAE J2005.
        (b)  No  person  shall operate a pleasure vessel on the waters of this
      state in such a manner as to exceed a noise level of 75dB(A) measured as
      specified in SAE  J1970.  Provided,  that  such  measurement  shall  not
      preclude a stationary sound level test as prescribed by SAE J2005.
        3.  Sale or manufacture. No person shall manufacture or offer for sale
      any pleasure vessel or engine for use in a pleasure vessel  for  use  on
      the  waters  of  this  state  if  such  vessel or engine, at the time of
      manufacture or sale, cannot be operated in such a manner so as to comply
      with the sound level requirements provided in this section.
        4. No person shall operate or give permission for the operation of any
      pleasure vessel in or upon the waters of this  state  that  is  equipped
      with  an altered muffler or a muffler cutout, bypass or otherwise reduce
      or  eliminate  the  effectiveness  of  any  muffler  or  muffler  system
      installed in accordance with this section.
        5.  No  person  shall  remove,  alter or otherwise modify in any way a
      muffler or muffler system in a manner which will prevent it  from  being
      operated in accordance with this section.
        6.  Exceptions.  The  provisions  of  this  section shall not apply to
      pleasure vessels designed, manufactured and sold for the sole purpose of
      competing in racing events and for no other purpose. Any such  exemption
      or  exception shall be so documented in any and every sale agreement and
      shall be formally acknowledged by signature on  the  part  of  both  the
      buyer and the seller and copies of said agreement shall be maintained by
      both parties. A copy shall be kept on board whenever the pleasure vessel
      is  operated.  Any pleasure vessel sold under this exemption may only be
      operated on the waters of this state in accordance  with  this  section.
      The provisions of this section shall also not apply to:
        (a)  Pleasure  vessels  which  are competing in or participating for a
      definite race over a given course held under the auspices  of  any  bona
      fide club or racing association between the hours of nine o'clock in the
      morning  and  sunset, which has been approved pursuant to the provisions
      of section thirty-four of this  chapter,  and  all  provisions  of  such
      section  have  been  complied  with  or pursuant to authorization by the
      commandant of the United States Coast Guard.
        (b) An authorized agent of the federal, state or municipal  government
      when  operating  a  pleasure  vessel  necessary  to carry out his or her
      official  duty  of  enforcement,  search  and  rescue,  firefighting  or
      research programs.
        (c)  A  pleasure  vessel  being  operated  by  a boat or marine engine
      manufacturer for the purposes of testing and/or development.
        (d)  A  pleasure  vessel  manufactured  prior  to   nineteen   hundred
      sixty-five.
        7.  Any  officer  authorized to enforce the provisions of this section
      who has reason to believe that a pleasure vessel is  not  in  compliance
      with  the  noise  levels  established  in  this  section  may direct the
      operator of such pleasure vessel to submit the  pleasure  vessel  to  an
      on-site  test  to measure noise level, with the officer on board if such
      officer chooses, and the operator shall comply  with  such  request.  If
      such  pleasure  vessel  exceeds  the  decibel levels established in this
      section, the officer may direct  the  operator  to  take  immediate  and
    
      reasonable  measures  to  correct the violation, including returning the
      pleasure vessel to a mooring and keeping the  pleasure  vessel  at  such
      mooring until the violation is corrected or ceases.
        8.  Any  officer  who  conducts  pleasure  vessel sound level tests as
      provided in this section shall be qualified  in  pleasure  vessel  noise
      testing   by   the   department   of   parks,  recreation  and  historic
      preservation. Such qualifications shall include but may not  be  limited
      to the selection of the measurement site, and the calibration and use of
      noise testing equipment.
        9.  Penalties.  (a) Any person who fails to comply with the provisions
      of this section shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine  not
      to  exceed  fifty  dollars  for  the first offense and not exceeding two
      hundred fifty dollars for a second or subsequent offense.  However,  the
      court  shall  waive  any  fine  for  which  a  person  who  violates the
      provisions of this section would be liable if such person  supplies  the
      court  with proof within thirty days of the issuance of the summons that
      he purchased his pleasure vessel prior to the  effective  date  of  this
      section,  that  the  pleasure  vessel's  muffler was not altered or made
      inoperable so as to result in a violation  of  the  provisions  of  this
      section,  and  that  the  pleasure  vessel has been repaired, altered or
      modified so as to be in compliance with the provisions of this  section.
      Provided,  however, that such waiver of fine shall not apply to a second
      or subsequent conviction under this section.
        (b) Any person who alters or makes  inoperable  an  effective  muffler
      system  so that such system is no longer in compliance with this section
      shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine  of  not  less  than
      fifty dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars.
        (c)  All fines and forfeitures collected pursuant to the provisions of
      this section by any court, judge, magistrate or other  officer  referred
      to  in  subdivision  one  of  section  thirty-nine of the judiciary law,
      establishing a  unified  court  budget,  shall  be  paid  to  the  state
      commissioner  of  taxation and finance, within the first ten days of the
      month following collection to be  deposited  in  a  fund  known  as  the
      boating  noise  level  enforcement  fund established pursuant to section
      ninety-one-b of the state finance law.  The office of parks,  recreation
      and  historic  preservation  shall  distribute  the  fines  to local law
      enforcement  officials  according   to   the   provisions   of   section
      seventy-nine-b  of  this  chapter  for  the  purpose  of  enforcing  the
      provisions of this section.
        10. All fines and forfeitures collected by any other court,  judge  or
      magistrate  or  other  officer  shall  be  paid to the state comptroller
      within the first ten days  of  the  month  following  collection  to  be
      deposited  in  a  fund known as the boating noise level enforcement fund
      established pursuant to section ninety-one-b of the state  finance  law.
      The   office  of  parks,  recreation  and  historic  preservation  shall
      distribute the fines to local law enforcement officials according to the
      provisions of section seventy-nine-b of this chapter for the purpose  of
      enforcing the provisions of this section.