Section 80.09. Right of appeal; temporary restraining order

The  patient,  declarant,  a parent, spouse, adult child, conservator,
  legal guardian, committee of the person, or  other  available  surrogate
  authorized  by  regulation  in  accordance  with  section  33.03 of this
  chapter or correspondent  of  the  patient,  the  mental  hygiene  legal
  service, or the director of the patient's residential facility may apply
  to  the  supreme  court for review, pursuant to article seventy-eight of
  the civil practice law and rules, of whether a determination by a  panel
  is  supported  by substantial evidence. If a trial is required, it shall
  receive an immediate preference, as provided  for  in  rule  thirty-four
  hundred three of the civil practice law and rules.
    Within  the discretion of the court, a temporary restraining order may
  be granted by the supreme court to facilitate appeal by a proper  party,
  unless  it is found by the court to be inconsistent with a need for more
  timely medical attention. In the event such an  order  is  granted,  the
  court shall conduct an expedited review of the panel's determination.