Section 7713. Miscellaneous provisions  


Latest version.
  • (a) Nothing in this article shall be
      construed to reduce the liability for unpaid assessments of the insureds
      of  an  impaired  or  insolvent  insurer  operating  under  a  plan with
      assessment liability.
        (b) The corporation shall maintain records  of  all  negotiations  and
      meetings in which the corporation or its representatives are involved to
      discuss the activities of the corporation in carrying out its powers and
      duties under section seven thousand seven hundred eight of this article,
      except  to  the  extent otherwise provided by or pursuant to the plan of
      operation. Records of such negotiations or meetings shall be made public
      only  upon  the  termination  of  a   liquidation,   rehabilitation   or
      conservation  proceeding  involving  the  impaired or insolvent insurer,
      upon the termination of the impairment or insolvency of the insurer,  or
      upon  the  order  of a court of competent jurisdiction.  Nothing in this
      subsection shall limit the duty of the corporation to render a report of
      its activities under section seven thousand seven  hundred  fourteen  of
      this article.
        (c)  (1)  During  an  article  seventy-four rehabilitation proceeding,
      assets of the impaired or insolvent insurer which are determined by  the
      superintendent  to  be  currently  available may be used to continue all
      covered policies, and pay all contractual obligations, of  the  impaired
      or  insolvent insurer that would otherwise be covered by the corporation
      under section seven thousand seven hundred eight of  this  article.  The
      corporation   shall,  subsequent  to  the  termination  of  the  article
      seventy-four rehabilitation proceeding  and  within  a  reasonable  time
      after  the  commencement  of  a  liquidation  proceeding  under  article
      seventy-four of this chapter reimburse the estate  of  the  impaired  or
      insolvent  insurer  for  such portion of the amount of assets so used to
      the extent necessary to pay class one, two and three claims pursuant  to
      paragraph  one, two or three of subsection (a) of section seven thousand
      four hundred thirty-five of this chapter. The corporation shall  have  a
      claim  against  the estate of the impaired or insolvent insurer equal to
      the full amount of such reimbursement, consistent with the provisions of
      paragraph four of subsection (a) of section seven thousand four  hundred
      thirty-five of this chapter.
        (2)  During  an article seventy-four rehabilitation proceeding, assets
      of the impaired  or  insolvent  insurer  which  are  determined  by  the
      superintendent to be currently available may be used to continue covered
      policies,  and pay contractual obligations, of the impaired or insolvent
      insurer, other than the covered  policies  and  contractual  obligations
      that  are  covered by the corporation under section seven thousand seven
      hundred eight of this article, if a corporation,  association  or  other
      organization  which  performs or will perform functions similar to those
      of  the  corporation  enters  into  an  agreement  satisfactory  to  the
      superintendent  prior  to such use of such assets to repay the amount of
      such assets subsequent to the termination of  the  article  seventy-four
      rehabilitation  proceeding  and  within  a  reasonable  time  after  the
      commencement of a liquidation proceeding under article  seventy-four  of
      this chapter.
        (d)  In addition to the duties and powers enumerated elsewhere in this
      chapter, and subject to the limitations and exclusions contained in this
      and  other  sections  of  this  chapter,  upon  the  commencement  of  a
      proceeding  under  article  seventy-four of this chapter with respect to
      any impaired or  insolvent  domestic  insurer,  the  superintendent  may
      request and receive from the corporation, and the corporation shall lend
      to  the  superintendent  upon such request, an amount not to exceed five
      hundred thousand dollars as  determined  by  the  superintendent  to  be
      necessary  on  an  emergency  basis  for  use  by the superintendent, as
    
      liquidator or rehabilitator, in the administration  of  the  affairs  of
      such impaired or insolvent insurer.  To the extent it deems necessary or
      appropriate  to carry out its duties under this section, the corporation
      may  borrow  such  amount  in  accordance with subsection (h) of section
      seven thousand seven hundred eight of this article and may assess member
      insurers for the purpose of repaying such  borrowing.  Such  assessments
      against each member insurer shall be in the proportion that the premiums
      received  by  such insurer on business in this state in all accounts for
      the calendar  year  preceding  the  assessment  bear  to  such  premiums
      received  on  business  in  this state in all accounts for such calendar
      year by all assessable member insurers. The  corporation  shall  have  a
      claim  against the estate of such impaired or insolvent insurer equal to
      the  amount  loaned  to  the  superintendent  in  accordance  with  this
      subsection,  together  with interest thereon at the maximum rate allowed
      by subdivision one of section 5-501 of the general obligations law,  and
      such  claim  shall  be  treated as a class one claim under section seven
      thousand four hundred thirty-five of this chapter.
        (e) The corporation  shall  have  a  claim  against  the  impaired  or
      insolvent  insurer  for  all amounts expended by the corporation for the
      purposes of carrying out its obligations under this article.
        (f) (1) Prior to the  termination  of  any  proceeding  under  article
      seventy-four  of this chapter, the court may take into consideration the
      contributions of the respective parties, including the corporation,  the
      shareholders and policyholders of the impaired or insolvent insurer, and
      any  other  party  with  a  bona  fide  interest, in making an equitable
      distribution of the ownership  rights  of  such  impaired  or  insolvent
      insurer.  In  such  a determination, consideration shall be given to the
      welfare of the policyholders of the continuing or successor insurer.
        (2) No distribution  to  shareholders,  if  any,  of  an  impaired  or
      insolvent  insurer shall be made, and no rehabilitation proceeding shall
      be terminated (except by a final order of liquidation), until and unless
      the total amount of valid  claims  of  the  corporation  for  all  funds
      expended  in  carrying  out  its  powers  and duties under section seven
      thousand seven hundred eight  of  this  article  with  respect  to  such
      insurer,  together  with  interest thereon, have been fully recovered by
      the corporation or an arrangement satisfactory to  the  corporation  has
      been made for their recovery. Such interest shall be at a rate which, in
      the opinion of the court, fairly compensates the corporation for the use
      of  such  funds,  but  in  no  event shall such rate be in excess of the
      maximum rate allowed by subdivision one of section 5-501 of the  general
      obligations law at the time such funds were expended.
        (g)  (1)  If  an order for liquidation or rehabilitation of an insurer
      domiciled in this state has been entered, the receiver  appointed  under
      such  order shall have a right to recover on behalf of the insurer, from
      any parent corporation  or  holding  company  or  person  who  otherwise
      controlled   the  insurer,  the  amount  of  distributions  (other  than
      distributions of shares of the same class of stock) paid by the  insurer
      on  its  capital stock, made at any time during the five years preceding
      the petition for liquidation, conservation  or  rehabilitation,  as  the
      case  may  be,  subject  to the limitations of paragraphs two, three and
      four of this subsection.
        (2) No such distribution shall be recoverable  if  the  insurer  shows
      that  when  paid,  such distribution was reasonable and that the insurer
      did not know and could not reasonably have known that such  distribution
      might  adversely  affect  the  ability  of  the  insurer  to fulfill its
      contractual obligations.   Notice  to  the  superintendent  pursuant  to
      subsection  (a)  of  section  four  thousand  two  hundred seven of this
      chapter and the lack of a prior objection by the superintendent to  such
    
      distributions  shall  not  constitute evidence to support the showing of
      reasonableness which would prevent the recovery of such distribution.
        (3)  Any  person  who was a parent corporation or holding company or a
      person  who  otherwise  controlled  the  insurer  at   the   time   such
      distributions   were   paid   shall  be  liable  up  to  the  amount  of
      distributions such  persons  received.  Any  person  who  was  a  parent
      corporation  or holding company or a person who otherwise controlled the
      insurer at the time such distributions were declared shall be liable  up
      to  the  amount of distributions he would have received if they had been
      paid immediately. If two or more persons are liable with respect to  the
      same distribution, they shall be jointly and severally liable.
        (4)  The maximum amount recoverable under this subsection shall be the
      amount needed in excess of all other available assets of the impaired or
      insolvent insurer to pay the contractual obligations of the impaired  or
      insolvent insurer and to reimburse the corporation for such payments and
      for all other claims the corporation may have pursuant to subsection (c)
      of this section.
        (5) To the extent that any person liable under paragraph three of this
      subsection  is  insolvent  or  otherwise fails to pay claims due from it
      pursuant to such paragraph, its parent corporation or holding company or
      person who otherwise controlled it at  the  time  the  distribution  was
      paid, shall be jointly and severally liable for any resulting deficiency
      in  the amount recovered from such parent corporation or holding company
      or person who otherwise controlled it.