Laws of New York (Last Updated: November 21, 2014) |
ISC Insurance |
Article 43. NON-PROFIT MEDICAL AND DENTAL INDEMNITY, OR HEALTH AND HOSPITAL SERVICE CORPORATIONS |
Section 4303. Benefits
Latest version.
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(a) Every contract issued by a hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage for in-patient hospital care shall also provide coverage: (1) For preadmission testing performed in hospital facilities prior to scheduled surgery. A patient who uses the out-patient facilities of a hospital shall be entitled to benefits for tests ordered by a physician which are performed as a planned preliminary to admission of the patient as an in-patient for surgery in the same hospital, provided that: (A) tests are necessary for and consistent with the diagnosis and treatment of the condition for which surgery is to be performed, (B) reservations for a hospital bed and for an operating room shall have been made prior to the performance of the tests, (C) surgery actually takes place within seven days of such presurgical tests, and (D) the patient is physically present at the hospital for the tests. (2) For services to treat an emergency condition in hospital facilities. For the purpose of this provision, "emergency condition" means a medical or behavioral condition, the onset of which is sudden, that manifests itself by symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, that a prudent layperson, possessing an average knowledge of medicine and health, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in (A) placing the health of the person afflicted with such condition in serious jeopardy, or in the case of a behavioral condition placing the health of such person or others in serious jeopardy, or (B) serious impairment to such person's bodily functions; (C) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part of such person; or (D) serious disfigurement of such person. (3) For home care to residents in this state. Such home care coverage shall be included at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts, added at any anniversary date of the contract subject to evidence of insurability. Such coverage may be subject to an annual deductible of not more than fifty dollars for each covered person and may be subject to a coinsurance provision which provides for coverage of not less than seventy-five percent of the reasonable cost of services for which payment may be made. No such corporation need provide such coverage to persons eligible for medicare. (A) Home care shall mean the care and treatment of a covered person who is under the care of a physician but only if: (i) hospitalization or confinement in a nursing facility as defined in subchapter XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq, would otherwise have been required if home care was not provided, and (ii) the plan covering the home health service is established and approved in writing by such physician. (B) Home care shall be provided by an agency possessing a valid certificate of approval or license issued pursuant to article thirty-six of the public health law. (C) Home care shall consist of one or more of the following: (i) part-time or intermittent home nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered professional nurse (R.N.), (ii) part-time or intermittent home health aide services which consist primarily of caring for the patient, (iii) physical, occupational or speech therapy if provided by the home health service or agency, and (iv) medical supplies, drugs and medications prescribed by a physician, and laboratory services by or on behalf of a certified home health agency or licensed home care services agency to the extent such items would have been covered or provided under the contract if the covered person had been hospitalized or confined in a skilled nursing facility as defined in subchapter XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq. (D) For the purpose of determining the benefits for home care available to a covered person, each visit by a member of a home care team shall be considered as one home care visit. The contract may contain a limitation on the number of home care visits, but not less than forty such visits in any calendar year or in any continuous period of twelve months, for each covered person. Four hours of home health aide service shall be considered as one home care visit. Every contract issued by a hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage supplementing part A and part B of subchapter XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq, must make available and, if requested by a subscriber holding a direct payment contract or by all subscribers in a group remittance group or by the contract holder in the case of group contracts issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage of supplemental home care visits beyond those provided by part A and part B, sufficient to produce an aggregate coverage of three hundred sixty-five home care visits per contract year. Such coverage shall be provided pursuant to regulations prescribed by the superintendent. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to a contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article which covers persons employed in more than one state or the benefit structure of which was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (b) Every contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for in-patient surgical care shall include coverage for a second surgical opinion by a qualified physician on the need for surgery, except that this provision shall not apply to a contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article which covers persons employed in more than one state or the benefit structure of which was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (c) (1) (A) Every contract issued by a corporation subject to the provisions of this article which provides hospital service, medical expense indemnity or both shall provide coverage for maternity care including hospital, surgical or medical care to the same extent that hospital service, medical expense indemnity or both are provided for illness or disease under the contract. Such maternity care coverage, other than coverage for perinatal complications, shall include inpatient hospital coverage for mother and for newborn for at least forty-eight hours after childbirth for any delivery other than a caesarean section, and for at least ninety-six hours following a caesarean section. Such coverage for maternity care shall include the services of a midwife licensed pursuant to article one hundred forty of the education law, practicing consistent with a written agreement pursuant to section sixty-nine hundred fifty-one of the education law and affiliated or practicing in conjunction with a facility licensed pursuant to article twenty-eight of the public health law, but no insurer shall be required to pay for duplicative routine services actually provided by both a licensed midwife and a physician. (B) Maternity care coverage also shall include, at minimum, parent education, assistance and training in breast or bottle feeding, and the performance of any necessary maternal and newborn clinical assessments. (C) The mother shall have the option to be discharged earlier than the time periods established in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. In such case, the inpatient hospital coverage must include at least one home care visit, which shall be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any home health care coverage available under the contract. The contract must cover the home care visit which may be requested at any time within forty-eight hours of the time of delivery (ninety-six hours in the case of caesarean section), and shall be delivered within twenty-four hours, (i) after discharge, or (ii) of the time of the mother's request, whichever is later. Such home care coverage shall be pursuant to the contract and subject to the provisions of this paragraph, and not subject to deductibles, coinsurance or copayments. (2) Coverage provided under this subsection for care and treatment during pregnancy shall include provision for not less than two payments, at reasonable intervals and for services rendered, for prenatal care and a separate payment for the delivery and postnatal care provided. (d) (1) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for in-patient hospital care must make available and, if requested by a person holding a direct payment individual contract or by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by the contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage for care in nursing homes. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts, at any anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (2) For the purpose of this subsection, care in nursing homes shall mean the continued care and treatment of a covered person who is under the care of a physician but only if (i) the care is provided in a nursing home as defined in section two thousand eight hundred one of the public health law or a skilled nursing facility as defined in subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq, (ii) the covered person has been in a hospital for at least three days immediately preceding admittance to the nursing home or the skilled nursing facility, and (iii) further hospitalization would otherwise be necessary. The aggregate of the number of covered days of care in a hospital and the number of covered days of care in a nursing home, with two days of care in a nursing home equivalent to one day of care in a hospital, need not exceed the number of covered days of hospital care provided under the contract in a benefit period. The level of benefits to be provided for nursing home care must be reasonably related to the benefits provided for hospital care. (e) (1) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for in-patient hospital care must make available and, if requested by a person holding a direct payment individual contract or by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by the contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage for ambulatory care in hospital out-patient facilities, as a hospital is defined in section two thousand eight hundred one of the public health law, or subchapter XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (2) For the purpose of this subsection, ambulatory care in hospital out-patient facilities shall mean services for diagnostic x-rays, laboratory and pathological examinations, physical and occupational therapy and radiation therapy, and services and medications used for nonexperimental cancer chemotherapy and cancer hormone therapy, provided that such services and medications are (i) related to and necessary for the treatment or diagnosis of the patient's illness or injury, (ii) ordered by a physician and (iii) in the case of physical therapy, services are to be furnished in connection with the same illness for which the patient had been hospitalized or in connection with surgical care, but in no event need benefits for physical therapy be provided which commences more than six months after discharge from a hospital or the date surgical care was rendered, and in no event need benefits for physical therapy be provided after three hundred sixty-five days from the date of discharge from a hospital or the date surgical care was rendered. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts, at any anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. (f) (1) A medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for physicians' services must make available and, if requested by a person holding an individual direct payment contract or by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by the contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage for ambulatory care in physicians' offices. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (2) For the purpose of this subsection, ambulatory care in physicians' offices shall mean services for diagnostic x-rays, radiation therapy, laboratory and pathological examinations, and services and medications used for nonexperimental cancer chemotherapy and cancer hormone therapy, provided that such services and medications are (i) related to and necessary for the treatment or diagnosis of the patient's illness or injury, and (ii) ordered by a physician. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts at any anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. (g) (1) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation, which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for inpatient hospital care, shall provide as part of its contract broad-based coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of mental, nervous or emotional disorders or ailments, however defined in such contract, at least equal to the coverage provided for other health conditions and shall include: (A) benefits for in-patient care in a hospital as defined by subdivision ten of section 1.03 of the mental hygiene law, which benefits may be limited to not less than thirty days of active treatment in any contract year, plan year or calendar year. (B) benefits for out-patient care provided in a facility issued an operating certificate by the commissioner of mental health pursuant to the provisions of article thirty-one of the mental hygiene law or in a facility operated by the office of mental health, which benefits may be limited to not less than twenty visits in any contract year, plan year or calendar year. Benefits for partial hospitalization program services shall be provided as an offset to covered inpatient days at a ratio of two partial hospitalization visits to one inpatient day of treatment. (C) Such coverage may be provided on a contract year, plan year or calendar year basis and shall be consistent with the provision of other benefits under the contract. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and shall be consistent with those imposed on other benefits under the contract. (D) For the purpose of this subsection, "active treatment" means treatment furnished in conjunction with in-patient confinement for mental, nervous or emotional disorders or ailments that meet such standards as shall be prescribed pursuant to the regulations of the commissioner of mental health. (E) In the event the group remittance group or contract holder is provided coverage under this subsection and under paragraph one of subsection (h) of this section from the same health service corporation, or under a contract that is jointly underwritten by two health service corporations or by a health service corporation and a medical expense indemnity corporation, the aggregate of the benefits for outpatient care obtained under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph and paragraph one of subsection (h) of this section may be limited to not less than twenty visits in any contract year, plan year or calendar year. (2) (A) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation, which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for inpatient hospital care, shall provide comparable coverage for adults and children with biologically based mental illness. Such hospital service corporation or health service corporation shall also provide such comparable coverage for children with serious emotional disturbances. Such coverage shall be provided under the terms and conditions otherwise applicable under the contract, including network limitations or variations, exclusions, co-pays, coinsurance, deductibles or other specific cost sharing mechanisms. Provided further, where a contract provides both in-network and out-of-network benefits, the out-of-network benefits may have different coinsurance, co-pays, or deductibles, than the in-network benefits, regardless of whether the contract is written under one license or two licenses. (B) For purposes of this subsection, the term "biologically based mental illness" means a mental, nervous, or emotional condition that is caused by a biological disorder of the brain and results in a clinically significant, psychological syndrome or pattern that substantially limits the functioning of the person with the illness. Such biologically based mental illnesses are defined as schizophrenia/psychotic disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, delusional disorders, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorders, anorexia, and bulimia. (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term "children with serious emotional disturbances" means persons under the age of eighteen years who have diagnoses of attention deficit disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, or pervasive development disorders, and where there are one or more of the following: (A) serious suicidal symptoms or other life-threatening self-destructive behaviors; (B) significant psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusion, bizarre behaviors); (C) behavior caused by emotional disturbances that placed the child at risk of causing personal injury or significant property damage; or (D) behavior caused by emotional disturbances that placed the child at substantial risk of removal from the household. (4) (A) The provisions of paragraph two of this subsection shall not apply to any group remittance group or group contract holder with fifty or fewer employees who is a group remittance group or group contract holder of a policy that is subject to the provisions of this section; provided however that a hospital service corporation or health service corporation must make available, and if requested by such group remitting agent or group contract holder, provide the coverage as specified in paragraph two of this subsection. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter. (B) The superintendent shall develop and implement a methodology to fully cover the cost to any such group contract holder for providing the coverage required in paragraph one of this subsection. Such methodology shall be financed from moneys from the General Fund that shall be made available to the superintendent for such purpose. (5)(A) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the medical management or utilization review of mental health benefits, including the use of prospective, concurrent or retrospective utilization review, preauthorization, and appropriateness criteria as to the level and intensity of treatment applicable to behavioral health. (B) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent a contract from providing services through a network of participating providers who shall meet certain requirements for participation, including provider credentialing. (C) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require a contract: (I) to cover mental health benefits or services for individuals who are presently incarcerated, confined or committed to a local correctional facility or a prison, or a custodial facility for youth operated by the office of children and family services; or (II) to cover services solely because such services are ordered by a court. (D) Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to require a contract to cover benefits or services deemed cosmetic in nature on the grounds that changing or improving an individual's appearance is justified by the individual's mental health needs. (h) (1) A medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation, which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for physician services, shall provide as part of its contract broad-based coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of mental, nervous or emotional disorders or ailments, however defined in such contract, at least equal to the coverage provided for other health conditions and shall include: benefits for outpatient care provided by a psychiatrist or psychologist licensed to practice in this state, a licensed clinical social worker who meets the requirements of subsection (n) of this section, or a professional corporation or university faculty practice corporation thereof, which benefits may be limited to not less than twenty visits in any contract year, plan year or calendar year. Such coverage may be provided on a contract year, plan year or calendar year basis and shall be consistent with the provision of other benefits under the contract. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and shall be consistent with those imposed on other benefits under the contract. In the event the group remittance group or contract holder is provided coverage provided under this paragraph and under subparagraph (B) of paragraph one of subsection (g) of this section from the same health service corporation, or under a contract which is jointly underwritten by two health service corporations or by a health service corporation and a medical expense indemnity corporation, the aggregate of the benefits for out-patient care obtained under subparagraph (B) of paragraph one of subsection (g) of this section and this paragraph may be limited to not less than twenty visits in any contract year, plan year or calendar year. (2) (A) A medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation, which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for physician services, shall provide comparable coverage for adults and children with biologically based mental illness. Such medical expense indemnity corporation or health service corporation shall also provide such comparable coverage for children with serious emotional disturbances. Such coverage shall be provided under the terms and conditions otherwise applicable under the contract, including network limitations or variations, exclusions, co-pays, coinsurance, deductibles or other specific cost sharing mechanisms. Provided further, where a contract provides both in-network and out-of-network benefits, the out-of-network benefits may have different coinsurance, co-pays, or deductibles, than the in-network benefits, regardless of whether the contract is written under one license or two licenses. (B) For purposes of this subsection, the term "biologically based mental illness" means a mental, nervous, or emotional condition that is caused by a biological disorder of the brain and results in a clinically significant, psychological syndrome or pattern that substantially limits the functioning of the person with the illness. Such biologically based mental illnesses are defined as schizophrenia/psychotic disorders, major depression, bipolar disorder, delusional disorders, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, anorexia, and bulimia. (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term "children with serious emotional disturbances" means persons under the age of eighteen years who have diagnoses of attention deficit disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, or pervasive development disorders, and where there are one or more of the following: (A) serious suicidal symptoms or other life-threatening self-destructive behaviors; (B) significant psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusion, bizarre behaviors); (C) behavior caused by emotional disturbances that placed the child at risk of causing personal injury or significant property damage; or (D) behavior caused by emotional disturbances that placed the child at substantial risk of removal from the household. (4) (A) The provisions of paragraph two of this subsection shall not apply to any group remittance group or group contract holder with fifty or fewer employees who is a group remittance group or group contract holder of a contract that is subject to the provisions of this section; provided, however, that a hospital service corporation or health service corporation must make available, and if requested by such group remitting agent or group contract holder, provide the coverage as specified in paragraph two of this subsection. Written notice of the availability of the coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter. (B) The superintendent shall develop and implement a methodology to fully cover the cost to any such group remittance group and group contract holder for providing the coverage required in paragraph one of this subsection. Such methodology shall be financed from moneys from the General Fund that shall be made available to the superintendent for such purpose. (5)(A) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the medical management or utilization review of mental health benefits, including the use of prospective, concurrent or retrospective utilization review, preauthorization, and appropriateness criteria as to the level and intensity of treatment applicable to behavioral health. (B) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent a contract from providing services through a network of participating providers who shall meet certain requirements for participation, including provider credentialing. (C) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require a contract: (I) to cover mental health benefits or services for individuals who are presently incarcerated, confined or committed to a local correctional facility or a prison, or a custodial facility for youth operated by the office of children and family services; or (II) to cover services solely because such services are ordered by a court. (D) Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to require a contract to cover benefits or services deemed cosmetic in nature on the grounds that changing or improving an individual's appearance is justified by the individual's mental health needs. (i) A medical expense indemnity corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage for physicians, psychiatrists or psychologists for psychiatric or psychological services or for the diagnosis and treatment of mental, nervous or emotional disorders and ailments, however defined in such contract, must make available and if requested by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by the contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide the same coverage for such services when performed by a licensed clinical social worker, within the lawful scope of his or her practice, who is licensed pursuant to article one hundred fifty-four of the education law. The state board for social work shall maintain a list of all licensed clinical social workers qualified for reimbursement under this subsection. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts, at any anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (j)(1) A health service corporation or medical expense indemnity corporation which provides medical, major-medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage must provide coverage for the provision of preventive and primary care services. (2) For purposes of this subsection, preventive and primary care services shall mean the following services rendered to a dependent child of a subscriber from the date of birth through the attainment of nineteen years of age: (i) an initial hospital check-up and well-child visits scheduled in accordance with the prevailing clinical standards of a national association of pediatric physicians designated by the commissioner of health (except for any standard that would limit the specialty or forum of licensure of the practitioner providing the service other than the limits under state law). Coverage for such services rendered shall be provided only to the extent that such services are provided by or under the supervision of a physician, or other professional licensed under article one hundred thirty-nine of the education law whose scope of practice pursuant to such law includes the authority to provide the specified services. Coverage shall be provided for such services rendered in a hospital, as defined in section twenty-eight hundred one of the public health law, or in an office of a physician or other professional licensed under article one hundred thirty-nine of the education law whose scope of practice pursuant to such law includes the authority to provide the specified services, (ii) at each visit, services in accordance with the prevailing clinical standards of such designated association, including a medical history, a complete physical examination, developmental assessment, anticipatory guidance, appropriate immunizations and laboratory tests which tests are ordered at the time of the visit and performed in the practitioner's office, as authorized by law, or in a clinical laboratory, and (iii) necessary immunizations as determined by the superintendent in consultation with the commissioner of health consisting of at least adequate dosages of vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, rubella, mumps, haemophilus influenzae type b and hepatitis b which meet the standards approved by the United States public health service for such biological products. Such coverage shall not be subject to annual deductibles and/or coinsurance. Such coverage shall not restrict or eliminate existing coverage provided by the contract. (k) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for inpatient hospital care must make available and if requested by the contract holder provide coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of chemical abuse and chemical dependence, however defined in such policy, provided, however, that the term chemical abuse shall mean and include alcohol and substance abuse and chemical dependence shall mean and include alcoholism and substance dependence, however defined in such policy, except that this provision shall not apply to a policy which covers persons employed in more than one state or the benefit structure of which was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. Such coverage shall be at least equal to the following: (1) with respect to benefits for detoxification as a consequence of chemical dependence, inpatient benefits for care in a hospital or detoxification facility may not be limited to less than seven days of active treatment in any calendar year; and (2) with respect to benefits for inpatient rehabilitation services, such benefits may not be limited to less than thirty days of inpatient rehabilitation in a hospital based or free standing chemical dependence facility in any calendar year. Such coverage may be limited to facilities in New York state which are certified by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services and, in other states, to those which are accredited by the joint commission on accreditation of hospitals as alcoholism, substance abuse, or chemical dependence treatment programs. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new policies and with respect to policies issued before the effective date of this subsection at the first annual anniversary date thereafter, without evidence of insurability and at any subsequent annual anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and co-insurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and are consistent with those imposed on other benefits within a given policy. Further, each hospital service corporation or health service corporation shall report to the superintendent each year the number of contract holders to whom it has issued policies for the inpatient treatment of chemical dependence, and the approximate number of persons covered by such policies. Such coverage shall not replace, restrict or eliminate existing coverage provided by the policy. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (l) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides group, group remittance or school blanket coverage for inpatient hospital care must provide coverage for at least sixty outpatient visits in any calendar year for the diagnosis and treatment of chemical dependence of which up to twenty may be for family members, except that this provision shall not apply to a contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article which covers persons employed in more than one state or the benefit structure of which was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. Such coverage may be limited to facilities in New York state certified by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services or licensed by such office as outpatient clinics or medically supervised ambulatory substance abuse programs and, in other states, to those which are accredited by the joint commission on accreditation of hospitals as alcoholism or chemical dependence substance abuse treatment programs. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and co-insurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and are consistent with those imposed on other benefits within a given policy. Such coverage shall not replace, restrict or eliminate existing coverage provided by the policy. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable policy or contract, no hospital service corporation or health service corporation providing coverage for alcoholism or substance abuse services pursuant to this section shall deny coverage to a family member who identifies themself as a family member of a person suffering from the disease of alcoholism, substance abuse or chemical dependency and who seeks treatment as a family member who is otherwise covered by the applicable policy or contract pursuant to this section. The coverage required by this subsection shall include treatment as a family member pursuant to such family members' own policy or contract provided such family member (i) does not exceed the allowable number of family visits provided by the applicable policy or contract pursuant to this section, and (ii) is otherwise entitled to coverage pursuant to this section and such family members' applicable policy or contract. (m) A medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for any service within the lawful scope of practice of a duly licensed registered professional nurse must make available, and if requested by all subscribers in a group remittance group, or by a contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this chapter, provide reimbursement for such services when performed by a duly licensed registered professional nurse provided, however, that reimbursement shall not be made for nursing services provided to a subscriber in a general hospital, nursing home, or a facility providing health related services, as such terms are defined in section twenty-eight hundred one of the public health law, or in a facility, as such term is defined in subdivision six of section 1.03 of the mental hygiene law, or in a physician's office. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and co-insurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and are consistent with those imposed on other benefits within a given policy. Such coverage shall not replace, restrict or eliminate existing coverage provided by the policy. Coverage for the services of a duly licensed registered professional nurse need be provided only if the nature of the patient's illness or condition requires nursing care which can appropriately be provided by a person with the education and professional skill of a registered professional nurse and the nursing care is necessary in the treatment of the patient's illness or condition. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (n) In addition to the requirements of subsection (i) of this section, every health service or medical expense indemnity corporation issuing a group contract pursuant to this section or a group remittance contract for delivery in this state which contract provides reimbursement to subscribers or physicians, psychiatrists or psychologists for psychiatric or psychological services or for the diagnosis and treatment of mental, nervous or emotional disorders and ailments, however defined in such contract, must provide the same coverage to persons covered under the group contract for such services when performed by a licensed clinical social worker, within the lawful scope of his or her practice, who is licensed pursuant to subdivision two of section seven thousand seven hundred four of the education law and in addition shall have either (i) three or more additional years experience in psychotherapy, which for the purposes of this subsection shall mean the use of verbal methods in interpersonal relationships with the intent of assisting a person or persons to modify attitudes and behavior which are intellectually, socially or emotionally maladaptive, under supervision, satisfactory to the state board for social work, in a facility, licensed or incorporated by an appropriate governmental department, providing services for diagnosis or treatment of mental, nervous or emotional disorders or ailments, or (ii) three or more additional years experience in psychotherapy under the supervision, satisfactory to the state board for social work, of a psychiatrist, a licensed and registered psychologist or a licensed clinical social worker qualified for reimbursement pursuant to subsection (i) of this section, or (iii) a combination of the experience specified in paragraphs (i) and (ii) totaling three years, satisfactory to the state board for social work. The state board for social work shall maintain a list of all licensed clinical social workers qualified for reimbursement under this subsection. (o) A hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for inpatient hospital care must make available and, if requested by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by the contractholder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage for hospice care. For the purposes of this subsection, hospice care shall mean the care and treatment of a covered person who has been certified by such person's primary attending physician as having a life expectancy of six months or less and which is provided by a hospice organization certified pursuant to article forty of the public health law or under a similar certification process required by the state in which the hospice organization is located. Hospice care coverage shall be at least equal to: (1) a total of two hundred ten days of coverage beginning with the first day on which care is provided, for inpatient hospice care in a hospice or in a hospital and home care and outpatient services provided by the hospice, including drugs and medical supplies, and (2) five visits for bereavement counseling services, either before or after the insured's death, provided to the family of the terminally ill insured. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to contracts issued before the effective date of this provision, at the first annual anniversary date thereafter, without evidence of insurability and at any subsequent annual anniversary date subject to evidence of insurability. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and are consistent with those imposed on other benefits within a given contract period. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to inception of such contract and annually thereafter, except that this notice shall not be required where a policy covers two hundred or more employees or where the benefit structure was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons who are employed in more than one state. (p) (1) A medical expense indemnity corporation, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for hospital, surgical or medical care shall provide the following coverage for mammography screening for occult breast cancer: (A) upon the recommendation of a physician, a mammogram at any age for covered persons having a prior history of breast cancer or who have a first degree relative with a prior history of breast cancer; (B) a single baseline mammogram for covered persons aged thirty-five through thirty-nine, inclusive; and (C) an annual mammogram for covered persons aged forty and older. The coverage required in this paragraph may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. (2) In no event shall coverage pursuant to this section include more than one annual screening. (3) For purposes of this subsection, mammography screening means an X-ray examination of the breast using dedicated equipment, including X-ray tube, filter, compression device, screens, films and cassettes, with an average glandular radiation dose less than 0.5 rem per view per breast. (q) (1) Every policy issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for prescribed drugs approved by the food and drug administration of the United States government for the treatment of certain types of cancer shall not exclude coverage of any such drug on the basis that such drug has been prescribed for the treatment of a type of cancer for which the drug has not been approved by the food and drug administration. Provided, however, that such drug must be recognized for treatment of the specific type of cancer for which the drug has been prescribed in one of the following established reference compendia: (i) the American Medical Association Drug Evaluations; (ii) the American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information; or (iii) the United States Pharmacopeia Drug Information; or recommended by review article or editorial comment in a major peer reviewed professional journal. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, coverage shall not be required for any experimental or investigational drugs or any drug which the food and drug administration has determined to be contraindicated for treatment of the specific type of cancer for which the drug has been prescribed. The provisions of this subsection shall apply to cancer drugs only and nothing herein shall be construed to create, impair, alter, limit, modify, enlarge, abrogate or prohibit reimbursement for drugs used in the treatment of any other disease or condition. (r) Consistent with federal law, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage supplementing part A and part B of subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 USC §§ 1395 et seq., shall make available and, if requested by a person holding a direct payment individual contract or by all persons holding individual contracts in a group whose premiums are paid by a remitting agent or by a contract holder in the case of a group contract issued pursuant to section four thousand three hundred five of this article, provide coverage for at least ninety days of care in a nursing home as defined in section twenty-eight hundred one of the public health law, except when such coverage would duplicate coverage that is available under the aforementioned subchapter XVIII. Such coverage shall be made available at the inception of all new contracts and, with respect to all other contracts at each anniversary date of the contract. (1) Coverage shall be subject to a copayment of twenty-five dollars per day. (2) Brochures describing such coverage must be provided at the time of application for all new contracts and thereafter on each anniversary date of the contract, and with respect to all other contracts annually at each anniversary date of the contract. Such brochures must be approved by the superintendent in consultation with the commissioner of health. Such insurers shall report to the superintendent each year the number of contract holders to whom such insurers have issued such policies for nursing home coverage and the approximate number of persons covered by such policies. (3) The commensurate rate for the coverage must be approved by the superintendent. * (s) (1) A hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage for hospital care shall not exclude coverage for hospital care for diagnosis and treatment of correctable medical conditions otherwise covered by the policy solely because the medical condition results in infertility; provided, however that: (A) subject to the provisions of paragraph three of this subsection, in no case shall such coverage exclude surgical or medical procedures provided as part of such hospital care which would correct malformation, disease or dysfunction resulting in infertility; and (B) provided, further however, that subject to the provisions of paragraph three of this subsection, in no case shall such coverage exclude diagnostic tests and procedures provided as part of such hospital care that are necessary to determine infertility or that are necessary in connection with any surgical or medical treatments or prescription drug coverage provided pursuant to this subsection, including such diagnostic tests and procedures as hysterosalpingogram, hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, laparoscopy, sono-hysterogram, post coital tests, testis biopsy, semen analysis, blood tests and ultrasound; and (C) provided, further however, every such policy which provides coverage for prescription drugs shall include, within such coverage, coverage for prescription drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration for use in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility in accordance with paragraph three of this subsection. (2) A medical expense indemnity or health service corporation which provides coverage for surgical and medical care shall not exclude coverage for surgical and medical care for diagnosis and treatment of correctable medical conditions otherwise covered by the policy solely because the medical condition results in infertility; provided, however that: (A) subject to the provisions of paragraph three of this subsection, in no case shall such coverage exclude surgical or medical procedures which would correct malformation, disease or dysfunction resulting in infertility; and (B) provided, further however, that subject to the provisions of paragraph three of this subsection, in no case shall such coverage exclude diagnostic tests and procedures that are necessary to determine infertility or that are necessary in connection with any surgical or medical treatments or prescription drug coverage provided pursuant to this subsection, including such diagnostic tests and procedures as hysterosalpingogram, hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, laparoscopy, sono-hysterogram, post coital tests, testis biopsy, semen analysis, blood tests and ultrasound; and (C) provided, further however, every such policy which provides coverage for prescription drugs shall include, within such coverage, coverage for prescription drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration for use in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility in accordance with paragraph three of this subsection. (3) Coverage of diagnostic and treatment procedures, including prescription drugs used in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility as required by paragraphs one and two of this subsection shall be provided in accordance with this paragraph. (A) Coverage shall be provided for persons whose ages range from twenty-one through forty-four years, provided that nothing herein shall preclude the provision of coverage to persons whose age is below or above such range. (B) Diagnosis and treatment of infertility shall be prescribed as part of a physician's overall plan of care and consistent with the guidelines for coverage as referenced in this paragraph. (C) Coverage may be subject to co-payments, coinsurance and deductibles as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. (D) Coverage shall be limited to those individuals who have been previously covered under the policy for a period of not less than twelve months, provided that for the purposes of this paragraph "period of not less than twelve months" shall be determined by calculating such time from either the date the insured was first covered under the existing policy or from the date the insured was first covered by a previously in-force converted policy, whichever is earlier. (E) Coverage shall not be required to include the diagnosis and treatment of infertility in connection with: (i) in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian tube transfers or zygote intrafallopian tube transfers; (ii) the reversal of elective sterilizations; (iii) sex change procedures; (iv) cloning; or (v) medical or surgical services or procedures that are deemed to be experimental in accordance with clinical guidelines referenced in subparagraph (F) of this paragraph. (F) The superintendent, in consultation with the commissioner of health, shall promulgate regulations which shall stipulate the guidelines and standards which shall be used in carrying out the provisions of this paragraph, which shall include: (i) The determination of "infertility" in accordance with the standards and guidelines established and adopted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine; (ii) The identification of experimental procedures and treatments not covered for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility determined in accordance with the standards and guidelines established and adopted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine; (iii) The identification of the required training, experience and other standards for health care providers for the provision of procedures and treatments for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility determined in accordance with the standards and guidelines established and adopted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine; and (iv) The determination of appropriate medical candidates by the treating physician in accordance with the standards and guidelines established and adopted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and/or the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. * NB There are 2 sb (s)'s * (s) Notwithstanding any provision of a contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation, a dental expense indemnity corporation or health service corporation, every contract which provides coverage for care provided through licensed health professionals who can bill for services shall provide the same coverage and reimbursement for such service provided pursuant to a clinical practice plan established pursuant to subdivision fourteen of section two hundred six of the public health law. * NB There are 2 sb (s)'s (t) (1) A medical expense indemnity corporation, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for hospital, surgical, or medical care shall provide coverage for an annual cervical cytology screening for cervical cancer and its precursor states for women aged eighteen and older. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given contract. (2) For purposes of this subsection, cervical cytology screening shall include an annual pelvic examination, collection and preparation of a Pap smear, and laboratory and diagnostic services provided in connection with examining and evaluating the Pap smear. (u) (1) A medical expense indemnity corporation or a health service corporation which provides medical coverage that includes coverage for physician services in a physician's office and every policy which provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage shall include coverage for the following equipment and supplies for the treatment of diabetes, if recommended or prescribed by a physician or other licensed health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law: blood glucose monitors and blood glucose monitors for the visually impaired, data management systems, test strips for glucose monitors and visual reading and urine testing strips, insulin, injection aids, cartridges for the visually impaired, syringes, insulin pumps and appurtenances thereto, insulin infusion devices, and oral agents for controlling blood sugar. In addition, the commissioner of the department of health shall provide and periodically update by rule or regulation a list of additional diabetes equipment and related supplies such as are medically necessary for the treatment of diabetes, for which there shall also be coverage. Such policies shall also include coverage for diabetes self-management education to ensure that persons with diabetes are educated as to the proper self-management and treatment of their diabetic condition, including information on proper diets. Such coverage for self-management education and education relating to diet shall be limited to visits medically necessary upon the diagnosis of diabetes, where a physician diagnoses a significant change in the patient's symptoms or conditions which necessitate changes in a patient's self-management, or where reeducation or refresher education is necessary. Such education may be provided by the physician or other licensed health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law, or their staff, as part of an office visit for diabetes diagnosis or treatment, or by a certified diabetes nurse educator, certified nutritionist, certified dietitian or registered dietitian upon the referral of a physician or other licensed health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law. Education provided by the certified diabetes nurse educator, certified nutritionist, certified dietitian or registered dietitian may be limited to group settings wherever practicable. Coverage for self-management education and education relating to diet shall also include home visits when medically necessary. (2) Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. (3) This subsection shall not apply to a policy which covers persons employed in more than one state or the benefit structure of which was the subject of collective bargaining affecting persons employed in more than one state unless such policy is issued under the New York state health insurance plan established under article eleven of the civil service law or issued to or through a local government. (v) (1) Every contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation, hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage for inpatient hospital care shall provide such coverage for such period as is determined by the attending physician in consultation with the patient to be medically appropriate after such covered person has undergone a lymph node dissection or a lumpectomy for the treatment of breast cancer or a mastectomy covered by the contract. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to the inception of such contract and annually thereafter. (2) A medical expense indemnity corporation, hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage under this subsection and any participating entity through which the insurer offers health services shall not: (A) deny to a covered person eligibility, or continued eligibility, to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the contract or vary the terms of the contract for the purpose or with the effect of avoiding compliance with this subsection; (B) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to encourage a covered person to accept less than the minimum protections available under this subsection; (C) penalize in any way or reduce or limit the compensation of a health care practitioner for recommending or providing care to a covered person in accordance with this subsection; (D) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a health care practitioner relating to the services provided pursuant to this subsection intended to induce or have the effect of inducing such practitioner to provide care to a covered person in a manner inconsistent with this subsection; or (E) restrict coverage for any portion of a period within a hospital length of stay required under this subsection in a manner which is inconsistent with the coverage provided for any preceding portion of such stay. (3) The prohibitions in paragraph two of this subsection shall be in addition to the provisions of sections four thousand three hundred seventeen and four thousand three hundred eighteen of this article and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to suspend, supersede, amend or otherwise modify such sections. (w)(1) Every contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation or health service corporation which provides medical, major medical, or similar comprehensive-type coverage must provide coverage for a second medical opinion by an appropriate specialist, including but not limited to a specialist affiliated with a specialty care center for the treatment of cancer, in the event of a positive or negative diagnosis of cancer or a recurrence of cancer or a recommendation of a course of treatment for cancer, subject to the following: (i) In the case of a contract that requires, or provides financial incentives for, the covered person to receive covered services from health care providers participating in a provider network maintained by or under contract with the corporation, the contract shall include coverage for a second medical opinion from a non-participating specialist, including but not limited to a specialist affiliated with a specialty care center for the treatment of cancer, when the attending physician provides a written referral to a non-participating specialist, at no additional cost to the covered person beyond what such covered person would have paid for services from a participating appropriate specialist. Provided however that nothing herein shall impair the covered person's rights (if any) under the contract to obtain the second medical opinion from a non-participating specialist without a written referral, subject to the payment of additional coinsurance (if any) required by the contract for services provided by non-participating providers. The corporation shall compensate the non-participating specialist at the usual, customary and reasonable rate, or at a rate listed on a fee schedule filed and approved by the superintendent which provides a comparable level of reimbursement. (ii) In the case of a contract that does not provide financial incentives for, and does not require, the covered person to receive covered services from health care providers participating in a provider network maintained by or under contract with the corporation, the contract shall include coverage for a second medical opinion from a specialist at no additional cost to the covered person beyond what the covered person would have paid for comparable services covered under the contract. (iii) Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given contract and, where applicable, consistent with the provisions of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph. Nothing in this subsection shall eliminate or diminish the corporation's obligation to comply with the provisions of section four thousand eight hundred four of this chapter and section forty-four hundred three of the public health law where applicable. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to the inception of such contract and annually thereafter. (2) A medical expense indemnity corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage under this subsection and any participating entity through which the insurer offers health services shall not: (A) deny to a covered person eligibility, or continued eligibility, to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the contract or vary the terms of the contract for the purpose or with the effect of avoiding compliance with this subsection; (B) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to encourage a covered person to accept less than the minimum protections available under this subsection; (C) penalize in any way or reduce or limit the compensation of a health care practitioner for recommending or providing care to a covered person in accordance with this subsection; or (D) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a health care practitioner relating to the services provided pursuant to this subsection intended to induce or have the effect of inducing such practitioner to provide care to a covered person in a manner inconsistent with this subsection. (3) The prohibitions in paragraph two of this subsection shall be in addition to the provisions of sections four thousand three hundred seventeen and four thousand three hundred eighteen of this article and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to suspend, supersede, amend or otherwise modify such sections. (x)(1) Every contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation, hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage for surgical or medical care shall provide the following coverage for breast reconstruction surgery after a mastectomy: (A) all stages of reconstruction of the breast on which the mastectomy has been performed; and (B) surgery and reconstruction of the other breast to produce a symmetrical appearance; in the manner determined by the attending physician and the patient to be appropriate. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles or coinsurance provisions as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. Written notice of the availability of such coverage shall be delivered to the group remitting agent or group contract holder prior to the inception of such contract and annually thereafter. (2) A medical expense indemnity corporation, hospital service corporation or health service corporation which provides coverage under this subsection and any participating entity through which the insurer offers health services shall not: (A) deny to a covered person eligibility, or continued eligibility, to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the policy or vary the terms of the policy for the purpose or with the effect of avoiding compliance with this subsection; (B) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to encourage a covered person to accept less than the minimum protections available under this subsection; (C) penalize in any way or reduce or limit the compensation of a health care practitioner for recommending or providing care to a covered person in accordance with this subsection; (D) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a health care practitioner relating to the services provided pursuant to this subsection intended to induce or have the affect of inducing such practitioner to provide care to a covered person in a manner inconsistent with this subsection; (E) restrict coverage for any portion of a period within a hospital length of stay required under this subsection in a manner which is inconsistent with the coverage provided for any preceding portion of such stay; or (F) the prohibitions in this paragraph shall be in addition to the provisions of sections four thousand three hundred seventeen and four thousand three hundred eighteen of this article and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to suspend, supersede, amend or otherwise modify such sections. * (y) Every contract which provides coverage for prescription drugs shall include coverage for the cost of enteral formulas for home use for which a physician or other licensed health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law has issued a written order. Such written order shall state that the enteral formula is clearly medically necessary and has been proven effective as a disease-specific treatment regimen for those individuals who are or will become malnourished or suffer from disorders, which if left untreated, cause chronic disability, mental retardation or death. Specific diseases for which enteral formulas have been proven effective shall include, but are not limited to, inherited diseases of amino-acid or organic acid metabolism; Crohn's Disease; gastroesophageal reflux with failure to thrive; disorders of gastrointestinal motility such as chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; and multiple, severe food allergies which if left untreated will cause malnourishment, chronic physical disability, mental retardation or death. Enteral formulas which are medically necessary and taken under written order from a physician for the treatment of specific diseases shall be distinguished from nutritional supplements taken electively. Coverage for certain inherited diseases of amino acid and organic acid metabolism shall include modified solid food products that are low protein, or which contain modified protein which are medically necessary, and such coverage for such modified solid food products for any calendar year or for any continuous period of twelve months for any insured individual shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars. * NB There are 2 sb (y)'s * (y)(1) Every contract issued by a health service corporation or a medical expense indemnity corporation which is a "managed care product" as defined in paragraph four of this subsection that includes coverage for physician services in a physician's office, and every "managed care product" that provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage, shall include coverage for chiropractic care, as defined in section six thousand five hundred fifty-one of the education law, provided by a doctor of chiropractic licensed pursuant to article one hundred thirty-two of the education law, in connection with the detection or correction by manual or mechanical means of structural imbalance, distortion or subluxation in the human body for the purpose of removing nerve interference, and the effects thereof, where such interference is the result of or related to distortion, misalignment or subluxation of or in the vertebral column. However, chiropractic care and services may be subject to reasonable deductible, co-payment and co-insurance amounts, reasonable fee or benefit limits, and reasonable utilization review, provided that any such amounts, limits and review: (a) shall not function to direct treatment in a manner discriminative against chiropractic care, and (b) individually and collectively shall be no more restrictive than those applicable under the same policy to care or services provided by other health professionals in the diagnosis, treatment and management of the same or similar conditions, injuries, complaints, disorders or ailments, even if differing nomenclature is used to describe the condition, injury, complaint, disorder or ailment. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as impeding or preventing either the provision or coverage of chiropractic care and services by duly licensed doctors of chiropractic, within the lawful scope of chiropractic practice, in hospital facilities on a staff or employee basis. (3) Every contract issued by a health service corporation or a medical expense indemnity corporation which includes coverage for physician services in a physician's office, and every contract which provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage, other than a "managed care product" as defined in paragraph four of this subsection, shall provide coverage for chiropractic care, as defined in section six thousand five hundred fifty-one of the education law, provided by a doctor of chiropractic licensed pursuant to article one hundred thirty-two of the education law, in connection with the detection or correction by manual or mechanical means of structural imbalance, distortion or subluxation in the human body for the purpose of removing nerve interference, and the effects thereof, where such interference is the result of or related to distortion, misalignment or subluxation of or in the vertebral column. However, chiropractic care and services may be subject to reasonable deductible, co-payment and co-insurance amounts, reasonable fee or benefit limits, and reasonable utilization review, provided that any such amounts, limits and review: (a) shall not function to direct treatment in a manner discriminative against chiropractic care, and (b) individually and collectively shall be no more restrictive than those applicable under the same contract to care or services provided by other health professionals in the diagnosis, treatment and management of the same or similar conditions, injuries, complaints, disorders or ailments even if differing nomenclature is used to describe the condition, injury, complaint, disorder or ailment. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as impeding or preventing either the provision or coverage of chiropractic care and services by duly licensed doctors of chiropractic, within the lawful scope of chiropractic practice, in hospital facilities on a staff or employee basis. (4) For purposes of this subsection, a "managed care product" shall mean a contract which requires that medical or other health care services covered under the contract, other than emergency care services, be provided by, or pursuant to a referral from, a primary care provider, and that services provided pursuant to such a referral be rendered by a health care provider participating in the corporation's managed care provider network. In addition, a managed care product shall also mean the in-network portion of a contract which requires that medical or other health care services covered under the contract, other than emergency care services, be provided by, or pursuant to a referral from, a primary care provider, and that services provided pursuant to such a referral be rendered by a health care provider participating in the corporation's managed care provider network, in order for the insured to be entitled to the maximum reimbursement under the contract. (5) The coverage required by this subsection shall not be abridged by any regulation promulgated by the superintendent. * NB There are 2 sb (y)'s (z) No contract issued by a medical expense indemnity corporation, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation shall exclude coverage of a health care service, as defined in paragraph two of subsection (e) of section four thousand nine hundred of this chapter, rendered or proposed to be rendered to an insured on the basis that such service is experimental or investigational, is rendered as part of a clinical trial as defined in subsection (b-2) of section forty-nine hundred of this chapter, or a prescribed pharmaceutical product referenced in subparagraph (B) of paragraph two of subsection (e) of section forty-nine hundred of this chapter provided that coverage of the patient costs of such service has been recommended for the insured by an external appeal agent upon an appeal conducted pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph four of subsection (b) of section four thousand nine hundred fourteen of this chapter. The determination of the external appeal agent shall be binding on the parties. For purposes of this paragraph, patient costs shall have the same meaning as such term has for purposes of subparagraph (B) of paragraph four of subsection (b) of section four thousand nine hundred fourteen of this chapter; provided, however, that coverage for the services required under this subsection shall be provided subject to the terms and conditions generally applicable to other benefits provided under the policy. (z-1) (1) Every policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state which provides medical coverage that includes coverage for physician services in a physician's office and every policy which provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage shall provide, upon the prescription of a health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law, the following coverage for diagnostic screening for prostatic cancer: (A) standard diagnostic testing including, but not limited to, a digital rectal examination and a prostate-specific antigen test at any age for men having a prior history of prostate cancer; and (B) an annual standard diagnostic examination including, but not limited to, a digital rectal examination and a prostate-specific antigen test for men age fifty and over who are asymptomatic and for men age forty and over with a family history of prostate cancer or other prostate cancer risk factors. (2) Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. (aa)(1) Every contract issued by a hospital service company or health service corporation which provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage shall include coverage for prehospital emergency medical services for the treatment of an emergency condition when such services are provided by an ambulance service issued a certificate to operate pursuant to section three thousand five of the public health law. (2) Payment by an insurer pursuant to this section shall be payment in full for the services provided. An ambulance service reimbursed pursuant to this section shall not charge or seek any reimbursement from, or have any recourse against an insured for the services provided pursuant to this subsection, except for the collection of copayments, coinsurance or deductibles for which the insured is responsible for under the terms of the policy. (3) An insurer shall provide reimbursement for those services prescribed by this section at rates negotiated between the insurer and the provider of such services. In the absence of agreed upon rates, an insurer shall pay for such services at the usual and customary charge, which shall not be excessive or unreasonable. (4) The provisions of this subsection shall have no application to transfers of patients between hospitals or health care facilities by an ambulance service as described in paragraph one of this subsection. (5) As used in this subsection: (A) "Prehospital emergency medical services" means the prompt evaluation and treatment of an emergency medical condition, and/or non-air-borne transportation of the patient to a hospital; provided however, where the patient utilizes non-air-borne emergency transportation pursuant to this subsection, reimbursement will be based on whether a prudent layperson, possessing an average knowledge of medicine and health, could reasonably expect the absence of such transportation to result in (i) placing the health of the person afflicted with such condition in serious jeopardy, or in the case of a behavioral condition placing the health of such person or others in serious jeopardy; (ii) serious impairment to such person's bodily functions; (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part of such person; or (iv) serious disfigurement of such person. (B) "Emergency condition" means a medical or behavioral condition, the onset of which is sudden, that manifests itself by symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, that a prudent layperson, possessing an average knowledge of medicine and health, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in (i) placing the health of the person afflicted with such condition in serious jeopardy, or in the case of a behavioral condition placing the health of such person or others in serious jeopardy; (ii) serious impairment to such person's bodily functions; (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part of such person; or (iv) serious disfigurement of such person. (bb) A health service corporation or a medical service expense indemnity corporation which provides major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage shall provide such coverage for bone mineral density measurements or tests, and if such contract otherwise includes coverage for prescription drugs, drugs and devices approved by the federal food and drug administration or generic equivalents as approved substitutes. In determining appropriate coverage provided by this paragraph, the insurer or health maintenance organization shall adopt standards which include the criteria of the federal medicare program and the criteria of the national institutes of health for the detection of osteoporosis, provided that such coverage shall be further determined as follows: (1) For purposes of this subsection, bone mineral density measurements or tests, drugs and devices shall include those covered under the criteria of the federal medicare program as well as those in accordance with the criteria of the national institutes of health, including, as consistent with such criteria, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. (2) For purposes of this subsection, bone mineral density measurements or tests, drugs and devices shall be covered for individuals meeting the criteria for coverage, consistent with the criteria under the federal medicare program or the criteria of the national institutes of health; provided that, to the extent consistent with such criteria, individuals qualifying for coverage shall, at a minimum, include individuals: (i) previously diagnosed as having osteoporosis or having a family history of osteoporosis; or (ii) with symptoms or conditions indicative of the presence, or the significant risk, of osteoporosis; or (iii) on a prescribed drug regimen posing a significant risk of osteoporosis; or (iv) with lifestyle factors to such a degree as posing a significant risk of osteoporosis; or (v) with such age, gender and/or other physiological characteristics which pose a significant risk for osteoporosis. Such coverage may be subject to annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other benefits within a given policy. (cc) Every contract which provides coverage for prescription drugs shall include coverage for the cost of contraceptive drugs or devices approved by the federal food and drug administration or generic equivalents approved as substitutes by such food and drug administration under the prescription of a health care provider legally authorized to prescribe under title eight of the education law. The coverage required by this section shall be included in contracts and certificates only through the addition of a rider. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, a religious employer may request a contract without coverage for federal food and drug administration approved contraceptive methods that are contrary to the religious employer's religious tenets. If so requested, such contract shall be provided without coverage for contraceptive methods. This paragraph shall not be construed to deny an enrollee coverage of, and timely access to, contraceptive methods. (A) For purposes of this subsection, a "religious employer" is an entity for which each of the following is true: (i) The inculcation of religious values is the purpose of the entity. (ii) The entity primarily employs persons who share the religious tenets of the entity. (iii) The entity serves primarily persons who share the religious tenets of the entity. (iv) The entity is a nonprofit organization as described in Section 6033(a)(2)(A)i or iii, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (B) Every religious employer that invokes the exemption provided under this paragraph shall provide written notice to prospective enrollees prior to enrollment with the plan, listing the contraceptive health care services the employer refuses to cover for religious reasons. (2)(A) Where a group contractholder makes an election not to purchase coverage for contraceptive drugs or devices in accordance with paragraph one of this subsection, each enrollee covered under the contract issued to that group contractholder shall have the right to directly purchase the rider required by this subsection from the insurer or health maintenance organization which issued the group contract at the prevailing small group community rate for such rider whether or not the employee is part of a small group. (B) Where a group contractholder makes an election not to purchase coverage for contraceptive drugs or devices in accordance with paragraph one of this subsection, the insurer or health maintenance organization that provides such coverage shall provide written notice to enrollees upon enrollment with the insurer or health maintenance organization of their right to directly purchase a rider for coverage for the cost of contraceptive drugs or devices. The notice shall also advise the enrollees of the additional premium for such coverage. (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as authorizing a contract which provides coverage for prescription drugs to exclude coverage for prescription drugs prescribed for reasons other than contraceptive purposes. (4) Such coverage may be subject to reasonable annual deductibles and coinsurance as may be deemed appropriate by the superintendent and as are consistent with those established for other drugs or devices covered under the policy. (dd) No health service corporation or medical service expense indemnity corporation which provides medical, major medical or similar comprehensive-type coverage shall exclude coverage for services covered under such policy when provided by a comprehensive care center for eating disorders pursuant to article twenty-seven-J of the public health law; provided, however, that reimbursement by such corporation for services provided through such comprehensive care centers shall, to the extent possible and practicable, be structured in a manner to facilitate the individualized, comprehensive and integrated plans of care which such centers' network of practitioners and providers are required to provide. (ee) A medical expense indemnity corporation, a hospital service corporation or a health service corporation which provides coverage for hospital, surgical, or medical care coverage shall not exclude coverage for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions otherwise covered by the policy solely because the treatment is provided to diagnose or treat autism spectrum disorder. For purposes of this section, "autism spectrum disorder" means a neurobiological condition that includes autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett's syndrome, or pervasive developmental disorder. * (ff) (1) No managed care contract issued by a health service corporation, hospital service corporation or medical expense indemnity corporation that provides coverage for hospital, medical or surgical care shall provide that services of a participating hospital will be covered as out-of-network services solely on the basis that the health care provider admitting or rendering services to the insured is not a participating provider. (2) No managed care contract issued by a health service corporation, hospital service corporation or medical expense indemnity corporation that provides coverage for hospital, medical or surgical care shall provide that services of a participating health care provider will be covered as out-of-network services solely on the basis that the services are rendered in a non-participating hospital. (3) For purposes of this subsection, a "health care provider" is a health care professional licensed, registered or certified pursuant to title eight of the education law or a health care professional comparably licensed, registered or certified by another state. (4) For purposes of this subsection, a "managed care contract" is a contract that requires that services be provided by a provider participating in the corporation's network in order for the subscriber to receive the maximum level of reimbursement under the contract. * NB Effective January 1, 2010