Section 3209. Life insurance, annuities and funding agreements disclosure requirements  


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  • (a) Except as hereafter exempted, this section shall apply  to any solicitation,  negotiation  or  procurement  of  life  insurance,
      annuities  or  funding  agreements  occurring  within  this  state. This
      section shall apply to any issuer of life insurance or annuity contracts
      or funding agreements, including fraternal  benefit  societies  and  the
      life  insurance  department  of  a  savings  and  insurance bank. Unless
      otherwise specifically included, this section shall not apply to: credit
      life insurance; group life insurance; life insurance  policies,  annuity
      contracts,  and funding agreements issued in connection with pension and
      welfare plans as defined by and to the extent  covered  by  the  federal
      Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act  of  1974  (ERISA);  funding
      agreements issued to other than individuals pursuant to  subsection  (b)
      of  section  three  thousand two hundred twenty-two of this article; and
      any group  annuity  unless  at  least  one  certificate  is  subject  to
      paragraph  two  of  subsection  (b) of section four thousand two hundred
      twenty-three of this chapter.
        (b) (1) No policy of life insurance shall be delivered or  issued  for
      delivery in this state after the applicable effective date, as set forth
      in  subsection (n) of this section, unless the prospective purchaser has
      been provided with the following:
        (A) a copy of the  most  recent  buyer's  guide  and  the  preliminary
      information  required  by subsection (d) of this section, at or prior to
      the time an application is taken. When sales solicitations are  made  by
      mail,  without  the  involvement  of  an  agent  or broker, each initial
      solicitation must include a copy of the buyer's guide unless the  policy
      for  which  application is made provides for a period of at least thirty
      days  within  which  the  applicant  may  return  the  policy   for   an
      unconditional  refund  of  the premiums paid, in which event the buyer's
      guide must be delivered with the policy or  prior  to  delivery  of  the
      policy;  in  addition,  such  solicitation  must  alert  the prospective
      purchaser of the right to receive, upon request, a buyer's guide  and  a
      policy summary prior to delivery of the policy; and
        (B) a policy summary upon delivery of the policy.
        (2)  No  annuity contract or life insurance policy or certificate with
      an equity index account shall be delivered or  issued  for  delivery  in
      this  state  unless,  no  later  than  at  the  time of application, the
      prospective purchaser has been  provided  with  a  disclosure  statement
      containing the following:
        (A)  a  statement  in  bold  type  to the effect that the equity index
      account provides benefits linked to an external equity  index  and  does
      not participate directly in the equity market;
        (B)  a statement identifying the equity index used in the equity index
      formula, together with a description of any alternate index  should  the
      initial index no longer be publicly available;
        (C)  a  statement  indicating  whether  paid dividends are included in
      changes in the equity index, together with a  description  of  how  such
      dividends,  or  lack  thereof,  would  affect  the changes in the equity
      index; the statement must provide the average  dividend  rate  over  the
      lesser of ten years or the calculable life of the index;
        (D) a statement fully describing the equity index formula;
        (E)  a  statement explaining and illustrating the equity index formula
      including any features of the equity index  formula  subject  to  change
      after issuance of the contract, policy or certificate;
        (F)  a  statement  identifying the initial minimum guaranteed interest
      rate for the minimum accumulation value of an equity index  account  and
      any withdrawal charge;
    
        (G)  a  statement  identifying  the  initial  current  and the minimum
      specified participation rate, i.e., how much  of  the  increase  in  the
      index  will  be  used  to calculate the indexed linked interest rate, if
      any;
        (H)  a statement identifying the initial current and the minimum upper
      limit or cap on the indexed linked interest rate, if any; and
        (I) other disclosure information the superintendent deems appropriate.
        (c) Every insurer must provide, to any policyholder who so requests, a
      policy summary for each in-force  premium-paying  policy  for  which  no
      policy  summary  has  ever  been  furnished.  The insurer may charge the
      policyholder a reasonable fee for preparation of this  summary,  subject
      to guidelines specified in rules promulgated by the superintendent.
        (d)  The  preliminary  information shall be in writing and include, to
      the extent applicable, the following:
        (1) the name and address of the insurance agent or broker  or,  if  no
      agent or broker is involved, a statement of the procedure to be followed
      in  order  to  receive responses to inquiries concerning the preliminary
      information;
        (2) the full name and home office, administrative office or branch  or
      agency  office  address  of the company in whose name the life insurance
      policy is to be written;
        (3) the date of the preliminary information and the generic name,  the
      initial amount of insurance and the initial annual premium for the basic
      policy;
        (4)  the  total guaranteed cash surrender values for the basic policy,
      at the end of the tenth and twentieth policy years or at the end of  the
      premium-paying  period  if  earlier.  These values may be shown on a per
      thousand or per unit basis;
        (5) the effective policy loan annual percentage interest rate, if  the
      policy would contain this provision, and whether this rate is applied in
      advance or in arrears, adjustable or fixed;
        (6)  for  the  life  insurance  policies described in paragraph one of
      subsection (n) of this section, life  insurance  cost  indexes  and  the
      equivalent level annual dividend for the basic policy for ten and twenty
      years, but in no case beyond the premium-paying period;
        (7)  in addition, the applicant shall be advised that, when the policy
      is issued, a complete policy summary, including cost data, based on  the
      benefits,  premiums  and  dividends  of  the  policy  as issued, will be
      furnished; and that, following the receipt  of  the  policy  and  policy
      summary,  there  will be a period of not less than ten days within which
      the applicant may return the policy for an unconditional refund  of  the
      premiums paid; and
        (8)  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no applicant for life insurance
      shall be prevented or delayed in effecting or applying for  coverage  by
      the  requirements  of  this  section.  In  such  cases  where  prior  to
      application it is impractical to provide any items  prescribed  by  this
      section,  such items may be estimated in good faith or furnished as soon
      thereafter as practical prior to delivery of policy.
        (e) A policy summary shall include the following:
        (1) a prominently placed title as follows:
        "STATEMENT OF POLICY COST AND BENEFIT INFORMATION";
        (2) the name and address of the insurance agent or broker, or,  if  no
      agent or broker is involved, a statement of the procedure to be followed
      in order to receive responses to inquiries regarding the policy summary;
        (3)  the full name and home office, administrative office or branch or
      agency office address of the company in whose name  the  life  insurance
      policy is to be or has been written;
        (4) the generic name of the basic policy and each rider;
    
        (5)  for  the  life  insurance  policies described in paragraph one of
      subsection (n) of this section, the following amounts, where applicable,
      for  the  first  five  policy  years  and  representative  policy  years
      thereafter  sufficient  to  clearly  illustrate  the premium and benefit
      patterns,  including the years for which life insurance cost indexes are
      displayed and  at  least  one  age  from  sixty  through  sixty-five  or
      maturity, whichever is earlier:
        (A) the annual premium for the basic policy;
        (B) the annual premium for each optional rider;
        (C)  guaranteed  amount  payable  upon  death  at the beginning of the
      policy year regardless of the cause of  death,  other  than  suicide  or
      other specifically enumerated exclusions, which is provided by the basic
      policy  and  each optional rider, with benefits provided under the basic
      policy and each rider shown separately;
        (D) total guaranteed cash surrender values at the end of the year with
      values shown separately for the basic policy and each rider;
        (E) cash dividends payable at the end of the year  with  values  shown
      separately  for  the  basic policy and each rider. Dividends need not be
      displayed beyond the twentieth policy year; and
        (F) guaranteed endowment amounts payable under the  policy  which  are
      not included in guaranteed cash surrender values above;
        (6)  the  effective policy loan annual percentage interest rate if the
      policy contains this provision, specifying whether this rate is  applied
      in  advance or in arrears. If the policy provides for an adjustable loan
      interest rate, the policy summary shall so state, shall  set  forth  the
      frequency  at  which  the  rate is to be determined for that policy, and
      shall describe the index upon which the maximum rate  is  based  at  the
      time the policy is issued;
        (7)  for  the  life  insurance  policies described in paragraph one of
      subsection (n) of this section:
        (A) life insurance cost indexes for ten and twenty  years  but  in  no
      case  beyond  the  premium-paying  period.  Separate  indexes  are to be
      displayed for the basic policy and for each optional term life insurance
      rider.  Such indexes need not be included for optional riders which  are
      limited to benefits such as accidental death benefits, disability waiver
      of premium, preliminary term life insurance coverage of less than twelve
      months  and  guaranteed insurability benefits, nor for basic policies or
      optional riders covering more than one life;
        (B) the equivalent level annual dividend, in the case of participating
      policies and participating optional term life  insurance  riders,  under
      the  same  circumstances  and  for  the  same  durations  at  which life
      insurance cost indexes are displayed;
        (8) a policy summary which includes dividends  shall  also  include  a
      statement  that  dividends  are  based on the company's current dividend
      scale and are not guaranteed; in addition, the summary  shall,  for  the
      life  insurance policies described in paragraph one of subsection (n) of
      this section, include a statement in close proximity to  the  equivalent
      level annual dividend as follows: "An explanation of the intended use of
      the equivalent level annual dividend is included in the buyer's guide";
        (9)  a statement in close proximity to the life insurance cost indexes
      as follows:
        "AN EXPLANATION OF THE INTENDED USE OF THESE INDEXES  IS  PROVIDED  IN
      THE BUYER'S GUIDE"; and
        (10) the date on which the policy summary is prepared.
        (f)  The  policy  summary must be a separate document. All information
      required to be disclosed must be set out in such  a  manner  as  not  to
      minimize or render any portion thereof obscure. Any amounts which remain
      level for two or more years of the policy may be represented by a single
    
      number  if  it is clearly indicated what amounts are applicable for each
      policy year. Amounts in paragraph five of subsection (e) of this section
      shall be listed in total, not on a per thousand or per  unit  basis.  If
      more  than  one insured is covered under one policy or rider, guaranteed
      death benefits shall be displayed separately for  each  insured  or  for
      each class of insureds if death benefits do not differ within the class.
      Zero  amounts shall be displayed as zero and shall not be displayed as a
      blank space.
        (g) Every insurer shall maintain, at  its  home  office  or  principal
      office,  a complete file containing one copy of each policy summary form
      authorized by the insurer for use pursuant to this section.
        (h) An agent or broker shall inform a prospective purchaser, prior  to
      commencing  a  life insurance sales presentation, that he is acting as a
      life insurance agent or broker, and inform the prospective purchaser  of
      the  full  name  of  the  insurer  which  he  is  representing.  In sale
      situations in which an agent or broker  is  not  involved,  the  insurer
      shall identify its full name.
        (i) As used in this section, "buyer's guide" means a separate document
      published  and  disseminated  by insurers. The language therein shall be
      promulgated by the superintendent, and shall, to the extent  practicable
      and  in  the  public  interest  as  determined by the superintendent, be
      consistent with the latest version of a buyer's guide as adopted by  the
      national association of insurance commissioners.
        (j)  For life insurance policies, except term life insurance policies,
      which are to be issued  to  qualify  for  special  tax  treatment  under
      subsection  (b)  of  section  four hundred three of the Internal Revenue
      Code of 1986, as amended, a written notice shall  be  delivered  to  the
      proposed  insured  in  a manner satisfactory to the superintendent at or
      prior to the time an application is taken and  shall  read  as  follows:
      "The  purchase  of  a  life  insurance  policy  with  cash  value, which
      qualifies for special tax treatment under section 403(b) of the Internal
      Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may not be appropriate for individuals
      seeking to maximize the accumulation of  funds  for  retirement  or  for
      individuals  seeking  life  insurance  coverage  primarily  to provide a
      survivorship benefit for the spouse in  the  event  of  death  prior  to
      retirement.   If   an   individual  needs  coverage  to  continue  after
      retirement,  current  tax  laws  require  the  commencement  of  taxable
      distributions  under  the tax sheltered annuity plan (TSA) no later than
      age seventy and one-half which may necessitate some  adjustment  in  the
      cash  value  life  insurance policy or may result in increased insurance
      costs in future policy years. You should consult with your  tax  advisor
      before  purchasing  life  insurance  with  cash  value  as part of a tax
      sheltered annuity (TSA)."
        (k) The superintendent shall promulgate by regulation the contents and
      allowable format of the preliminary information and the  information  to
      appear  in  the policy summary. The superintendent shall also promulgate
      by regulation  standards  governing  the  content,  format  and  use  of
      illustrations  of  individual  life insurance policies and certain group
      life  insurance  policies  and  certificates,  life  insurance  policies
      subject to section four thousand two hundred thirty-two of this chapter,
      variable life insurance policies under which the death benefits and cash
      values  vary in accordance with the unit values of investments held in a
      separate  account   and   individual   annuities,   individual   funding
      agreements,  variable  annuities,  and  group  annuity  contracts if any
      certificate is issued to  which  paragraph  two  of  subsection  (b)  of
      section  four thousand two hundred twenty-three of this chapter applies.
      The illustration regulation shall be consistent, to the greatest  extent
      practicable   and   in   the   public  interest  as  determined  by  the
    
      superintendent, with the illustration  regulations  as  adopted  by  the
      national  association  of insurance commissioners. The superintendent in
      developing  regulations  to  govern  the  content  and  format  of   the
      preliminary  information,  policy summary and illustrations shall ensure
      that such forms are presented in an easy, concise and meaningful way  to
      enable consumers to understand the operation of the policy or contract.
        (l)  An  insurer  of  any  life  insurance  policy or annuity contract
      subject to this section shall  notify  the  superintendent  whether  its
      policies or contract forms have been or will be marketed with or without
      an  illustration.  For  those  policies  and  contracts marketed with an
      illustration which complies with the regulations promulgated pursuant to
      subsection (k) of this section, no  preliminary  information  or  policy
      summary  shall  be  required.  For those policies which are not marketed
      with an illustration, the preliminary  information  and  policy  summary
      shall be provided pursuant to the provisions of this section.
        (m)   The   superintendent,   by   regulation,   shall  determine  the
      applicability of the illustration  regulation  promulgated  pursuant  to
      subsection  (k)  of  this  section  to group life insurance policies and
      group annuities and funding  agreements.  Such  determination  shall  be
      consistent,  to  the  greatest  extent  practicable  and  in  the public
      interest, with the illustration regulations as adopted by  the  national
      association of insurance commissioners.
        (n) The effective dates of this section as applied to policies of life
      insurance,  annuity  contracts,  and  funding  agreements  shall  be  as
      follows:
        (1)  for  individual  life  insurance  policies,  certain  group  life
      insurance  policies and certificates and life insurance policies subject
      to section four thousand two hundred thirty-two of this chapter, January
      first, nineteen hundred ninety-eight;
        (2) for annuities and funding agreements, the date of promulgation  of
      regulations  by  the  superintendent  pursuant to subsection (k) of this
      section but not later than June thirty, nineteen hundred ninety-eight;
        (3) for variable life insurance policies and variable  annuities,  the
      date  of promulgation of regulations by the superintendent but not later
      than January first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine.
        No less than  three  months  prior  to  promulgating  the  regulations
      required  to  implement  subsection  (k)  of  this  section  pursuant to
      paragraphs two and three of this subsection,  the  superintendent  shall
      hold public hearings on such regulations.