Section 2802. Use of credit information  


Latest version.
  • An insurer doing business in this
      state that uses credit information  to  underwrite  or  rate  risks  for
      personal lines insurance, shall not:
        (a)  use  an  insurance score that is calculated using income, gender,
      address,  zip  code,  ethnic  group,  religion,   marital   status,   or
      nationality of the consumer as a factor;
        (b)  deny  a policy of personal lines insurance solely on the basis of
      credit  information,  without  consideration  of  any  other  applicable
      underwriting  factor independent of credit information, provided that an
      offer by an insurer to provide coverage by writing a policy  through  an
      affiliate  insurer  or  a tier within the insurer shall not constitute a
      denial of a policy;
        (c) use credit information to cancel or nonrenew a policy or  increase
      an  insured's  premium  for personal lines insurance on renewal provided
      that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit  an  insurer
      from  considering  an  insured's  tier placement pursuant to section two
      thousand three hundred forty-nine of this chapter or  placement  with  a
      company  within  a  group  of  affiliated  companies in conjunction with
      factors other than credit information as part of its renewal process;
        (d) take an adverse action against a consumer solely because he or she
      does not have a credit card account, without consideration of any  other
      applicable factor independent of credit information;
        (e)  consider  an  absence  of  credit  information or an inability to
      calculate  an  insurance  score  in  underwriting  or  rating   personal
      insurance, unless the insurer does one of the following:
        (1)  treats  the  consumer  as if the applicant or insured had neutral
      credit information, as defined by the insurer;
        (2) excludes the use of credit information as a factor and  uses  only
      other underwriting criteria; or
        (3)  treats  the consumer as otherwise approved by the superintendent,
      if the insurer presents information that such an  absence  or  inability
      relates to the risk for the insurer;
        (f)  take  an  adverse  action  against  a  consumer  based  on credit
      information, unless an insurer obtains and uses a credit  report  issued
      or  an  insurance  score calculated within ninety days from the date the
      policy is first written;
        (g) use credit information  unless  at  least  once  every  thirty-six
      months,  upon  the  request  of  a consumer or the consumer's agent, the
      insurer shall re-underwrite and re-rate the policy based upon a  current
      credit  report or insurance score provided, however, that this shall not
      result in a premium increase  for  the  insured.  An  insurer  need  not
      recalculate the insurance score or obtain the updated credit report of a
      consumer  more  frequently  than  once  in  a  thirty-six-month  period.
      Regardless of the requirements of this subsection:
        (1) The insurer shall have the discretion  to  obtain  current  credit
      information  upon  any  renewal,  if  consistent  with  its underwriting
      guidelines provided that such information may be  used  only  to  reduce
      premiums for the insured; and
        (2)  No insurer need obtain current credit information for an insured,
      despite the requirements of this subsection, if  one  of  the  following
      applies:
        (A)  The  insured is in the most favorably-priced tier of the insurer,
      within a group of affiliated insurers; or
        (B) Credit was not used for underwriting or rating such  insured  when
      the  policy  was  initially written. However, the insurer shall have the
      discretion to use credit for underwriting or rating  such  insured  upon
      renewal, if such use would reduce premiums for the insured;
    
        (h)  use  any  of  the following as a negative factor in any insurance
      scoring methodology or in reviewing credit information for  the  purpose
      of underwriting or rating a policy of personal lines insurance:
        (1)  credit  inquiries  not  initiated  by  the  consumer or inquiries
      requested by the consumer for his or her own credit information;
        (2) inquiries relating to insurance coverage, if so  identified  on  a
      consumer's credit report;
        (3) collection accounts with a medical industry code, if so identified
      on the consumer's credit report;
        (4)  multiple  lender  inquiries,  if  coded by the consumer reporting
      agency on the consumer's credit report as being from the  home  mortgage
      industry  and  made  within  thirty days of one another, unless only one
      inquiry is considered; or
        (5) multiple lender inquiries, if  coded  by  the  consumer  reporting
      agency  on  the  consumer's  credit  report as being from the automobile
      lending industry and made within thirty days of one another, unless only
      one inquiry is considered.