Section 1218. Regulation of stock ownership, interlocking directors and common management  


Latest version.
  • (a) Any domestic insurer and  any  foreign  or  alien  insurer authorized to do business in this state may retain, invest in or
      acquire  all or any shares, or, by contract of reinsurance or otherwise,
      acquire the whole or a substantial part of  the  assets,  of  any  other
      insurer, or have a common management with any other insurer, unless such
      retention,  investment, acquisition or common management is inconsistent
      with any other provision of this chapter or unless the effect thereof:
        (1) in the case of a domestic or alien insurer, may  be  substantially
      to  lessen  competition  in  any  line  of  commerce in insurance in any
      section of the country or to tend to create a monopoly therein, or
        (2) in the case of a foreign insurer, may be substantially  to  lessen
      competition  in  any  line  of commerce in insurance in this state or to
      tend to create a monopoly therein.
        (b) No person shall serve as a director of two or more insurers  under
      this  chapter which are or during the next preceding two years have been
      engaged in writing directly the same  lines  of  commerce  in  insurance
      unless  such  interlocking  directorate  is  not  used  as  a  means  to
      substantially lessen competition generally in the business of  insurance
      or  create a monopoly therein, but any person otherwise qualified may be
      a director of  two  or  more  insurers  having  a  common  ownership  or
      management  which  is  not  otherwise  proscribed  if  such interlocking
      directorate  is  not  used  as  a  means  of   substantially   lessening
      competition  generally  in  the  business  of insurance or of creating a
      monopoly therein.
        (c) (1) Whenever the superintendent believes  this  section  is  being
      violated,  he  shall serve upon the insurer or insurers and the director
      or directors, as the case may be, a notice  pursuant  to  section  three
      hundred  three of this chapter of a hearing before the superintendent to
      be held not less than thirty days after such service and requiring  such
      insurer  or insurers and such director or directors, as the case may be,
      to show cause why an order should not  be  made  by  the  superintendent
      directing  such  insurer  or insurers and such director or directors, as
      the case may be, to cease and desist from such violation.
        (2) If, upon such hearing, the superintendent  finds  a  violation  of
      this  section  he  shall  issue  and  cause  to be served upon each such
      insurer or insurers and such director or directors, as the case may  be,
      an order reciting the facts found by him, and setting forth the respects
      in  which  there  has  been  a  violation, and directing such insurer or
      insurers and such director or directors, as the case may  be,  to  cease
      and desist from such violation and he may in such order direct each such
      insurer  to  divest itself of the shares or assets held or to rid itself
      of the directors serving contrary to the provisions of subsection (a) or
      (b) of this section.
        (3) A violation of any such cease and desist order shall,  subject  to
      judicial review, be deemed a violation of this chapter.
        (4)  The  attorney  general  may  maintain  a  proceeding upon his own
      information to prevent and restrain violations of this section  and  the
      judgment  therein  against any defendant may grant affirmative relief to
      the same extent as may the superintendent by an order issued pursuant to
      this section.
        (5) Any person, firm, corporation or association shall be entitled  to
      maintain  a  proceeding  to  obtain  injunctive  relief  against loss or
      damages by a violation of this section at whatever time  and  under  the
      same conditions and principles as when injunctive relief against conduct
      that  will  cause loss or damage is granted by the courts under the laws
      of this state governing such  proceedings.    In  such  proceeding,  the
    
      plaintiff  also may recover the damages sustained by him and the cost of
      suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee.
        (d)  Nothing  contained  in  this  section shall be deemed to alter or
      abridge any rights or remedies otherwise available to  any  person,  the
      superintendent and the attorney general under any law of this state.