Section 197. Damages for change of grade  


Latest version.
  • In any town in which a town
      highway shall be repaired, graded and macadamized from curb to  curb  by
      the  authorities of the town the owner or owners of the land adjacent to
      the said highway shall be entitled to recover from the town the  damages
      resulting from any change of grade.  A person claiming damages from such
      change  of  grade must present to the town board of such town a verified
      claim therefor within sixty days after such change of grade is effected.
      The board may agree with such owner upon the amount  of  damages  to  be
      allowed  him.    If  no  agreement  be made within thirty days after the
      presentation of the claim, the person presenting it  may  apply  to  the
      supreme  court  to  determine  the compensation to which he is entitled.
      Notice of the application must be served upon the supervisor of the town
      at least ten days before the hearing thereof.  All proceedings shall  be
      taken  in accordance with the provisions of the eminent domain procedure
      law so far as applicable. Such town board,  shall,  in  determining  the
      compensation,  consider the fair value of the work done, or necessary to
      be done, in order to place the claimant's lands, or buildings, or  both,
      in  the  same  relation to the changed grade as they stood to the former
      grade, and make awards accordingly,  except  that  said  board  or  said
      commissioners may make an allowance for benefits derived by the claimant
      from  such  improvement. The amount agreed upon for such damages, or the
      award therefor together with the costs, if any, allowed to the claimant,
      shall be a charge against such town and the  supervisor  shall  pay  the
      same out of funds made available therefor by the town.