Section 5-328. Processing fee by holder of dishonored check  


Latest version.
  • 1. As used in
      this section the following terms shall have the following meanings:
        (a)  "Holder  of  a  check"  means  the  holder   or   its   assignee,
      representative  or  any  other  person  retained  by  the holder to seek
      collection of the face value of a dishonored check.
        (b) "Dishonored check" means a check, draft or like  instrument  drawn
      on  a  bank  or depository institution as full or partial payment for an
      unpaid balance on an account, or  for  other  extensions  of  credit  or
      payments  of  money  in connection with a consumer transaction, which is
      not paid or is dishonored or is returned  by  such  institution  due  to
      insufficient funds or other cause not attributable to the holder.
        (c)  "Consumer  transaction"  means  a  transaction in which a natural
      person  is  extended  credit  for,  or  purchases  or  leases,  personal
      property,  money or services primarily for personal, family or household
      purposes.
        (d) "Account" means a loan account, a  retail  credit  account  or  an
      obligation under a retail lease agreement, retail instalment contract or
      retail instalment obligation or a retail instalment credit agreement, as
      defined in sections three hundred one, three hundred thirty-one and four
      hundred one of the personal property law.
        2. Notwithstanding the provisions of any law:
        (a)  The  holder of a dishonored check given in payment for a consumer
      transaction or an account may  collect  from,  charge,  or  add  to  the
      outstanding  balance  of the account of, the person from whom such check
      was received or to whom such credit was  extended,  a  dishonored  check
      charge  of  not  more  than  the  lesser  of  the amount agreed upon, if
      contracted for, or twenty dollars.
        (b) A dishonored check charge shall not be  deemed  a  credit  service
      charge,  interest  or  an incident to or a condition to the extension of
      credit, for any purpose of law.
        3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person  to  whom  a
      check,  draft  or  like  instrument,  other  than  a  money  order, bank
      cashier's check or certified check, is  tendered  for  any  transaction,
      other than a consumer transaction, may, if such instrument is dishonored
      charge  or collect from the maker or drawer the amount of twenty dollars
      for the return of such unpaid or dishonored instrument.