Laws of New York (Last Updated: November 21, 2014) |
GOB General Obligations |
Article 5. CREATION, DEFINITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS |
Title 15. STATUTORY SHORT FORM AND OTHER POWERS OF ATTORNEY FOR FINANCIAL ESTATE PLANNING |
Section 5-1511. Termination or revocation of power of attorney; notice
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1. A power of attorney terminates when: (a) the principal dies; (b) the principal becomes incapacitated, if the power of attorney is not durable; (c) the principal revokes the power of attorney; (d) the principal revokes the agent's authority and there is no co-agent or successor agent, or no co-agent or successor agent who is willing or able to serve; (e) the agent dies, becomes incapacitated or resigns and there is no co-agent or successor agent or no co-agent or successor agent who is willing or able to serve; (f) the authority of the agent terminates and there is no co-agent or successor agent or no co-agent or successor agent who is willing or able to serve; (g) the purpose of the power of attorney is accomplished; or (h) a court order revokes the power of attorney as provided in section 5-1510 of this title or in section 81.29 of the mental hygiene law. 2. An agent's authority terminates when: (a) the principal revokes the agent's authority; (b) the agent dies, becomes incapacitated or resigns; (c) the agent's marriage to the principal is terminated by divorce, annulment or declaration of nullity, unless the power of attorney expressly provides otherwise. If the authority of an agent is revoked solely by this subdivision, it shall be revived by the principal's remarriage to the former spouse; or (d) the power of attorney terminates. 3. A principal may revoke a power of attorney; (a) in accordance with the terms of the power of attorney; (b) by delivering a written, signed and dated revocation of the power of attorney as follows: (1) to the agent, and the agent must comply with the principal's revocation notwithstanding the actual or perceived incapacity of the principal unless the principal is subject to a guardianship under article eighty-one of the mental hygiene law; and (2) to any third party that the principal has reason to believe has received, retained or acted upon, the power of attorney. 4. Where the power of attorney has been recorded pursuant to section two hundred ninety-four of the real property law, the principal shall also record a written revocation pursuant to section three hundred twenty-six of the real property law. Notwithstanding the recording of a revocation, a third party must have actual notice of the revocation for the revocation to be effective. 5. Termination of an agent's authority or of the power of attorney is not effective as to any third party who has not received actual notice of the termination and acts in good faith under the power of attorney. Any action so taken, unless otherwise invalid or unenforceable, shall bind the principal and the principal's successors in interest. A financial institution is deemed to have actual notice after it has had a reasonable opportunity to act on a written notice of the revocation or termination following receipt of the same at its office where an account is located. 6. Unless the principal expressly provides otherwise, the execution of a power of attorney revokes any and all prior powers of attorney executed by the principal.