Section 778-A. Contracts requiring down payments in escrow


Latest version.
  • 1. An escrow
      agent who undertakes to hold a buyer's down payment in the purchase  and
      sale  of  a  home  shall  have the fiduciary obligation to segregate and
      safeguard the buyer's down payment in a special bank account, and  shall
      not  commingle  such  down  payment  with the escrow agent's personal or
      business funds.
        2. A contract which requires that a down payment  be  held  in  escrow
      shall  identify  the escrow agent and the bank in which the down payment
      shall be deposited during the term of the escrow.
        3. An escrow agent shall not be required to maintain a down payment in
      a bank account which is separate from all other bank accounts,  provided
      the escrow agent's books of account and banking records shall accurately
      show the allocation to each owner of all funds that are deposited in the
      escrow agent's special bank account and all transactions relating to the
      receipt and disbursement of escrow funds.
        4.  Unless  the contract provides otherwise, an escrow agent shall not
      be required to deposit the down  payment  in  an  interest-bearing  bank
      account. If the escrow agent is an attorney admitted to practice in this
      state, a bank account authorized by section four hundred ninety-seven of
      the judiciary law shall be a lawful depository for down payments held by
      the attorney in escrow.
        5.  The  provisions  of  this  section  may  be  modified by a written
      agreement signed by the buyer, seller and escrow agent.
        6. The provisions of this section are not exclusive and do not relieve
      a  buyer,  seller  or  escrow  agent  from  compliance  with  all  other
      applicable  provisions  of  law,  or  from  civil  or criminal liability
      imposed by other applicable provisions of law.