Section 846-J. Legislative findings  


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  • Motor vehicle theft and motor vehicle
      insurance fraud is a major problem in this state  costing  honest  motor
      vehicle policyholders billions of dollars annually. As the cost of motor
      vehicle  insurance continues to rise, this essential coverage has become
      less affordable and more out of reach  for  many  New  Yorkers.  Between
      nineteen  hundred  eighty-five and nineteen hundred ninety-two, New York
      has seen over a fifty percent increase in the number  of  motor  vehicle
      thefts.  Over  one  hundred  sixty  thousand  motor  vehicles are stolen
      annually in this state at a cost of over seven hundred million  dollars.
      Between nineteen hundred eighty-six and nineteen hundred ninety-two, New
      York  has  also  seen  a  one  hundred sixty-six percent increase in the
      number of reported fraudulent claims; estimates have  put  the  cost  to
      policyholders for fraudulent activities at ten percent of premiums paid.
      The legislature acknowledges a direct relationship between the incidence
      of  motor  vehicle  theft, motor vehicle insurance fraud and the cost of
      motor vehicle insurance premium rates. The legislature finds,  therefor,
      that  to  reduce  the  overall  cost  of motor vehicle insurance in this
      state, measures must be enacted which specifically address the incidence
      of  motor  vehicle  theft  and  motor  vehicle  insurance  fraud.   This
      legislation   creates  the  motor  vehicle  theft  and  insurance  fraud
      prevention demonstration program, the goals of which are as follows:  to
      provide  an  integrated means to prevent, deter and reduce the incidence
      of motor vehicle theft and motor vehicle insurance fraud  by  developing
      and providing funding for demonstration programs which include education
      on motor vehicle theft and insurance fraud prevention, programs on motor
      vehicle  theft  and  insurance  fraud  prevention  and  specialized  law
      enforcement units to combat motor vehicle theft and insurance fraud.