Section 8-1.4. Supervision of trustees for charitable purposes  


Latest version.
  • (a)  For  the  purposes  of  this  section,  "trustee"  means  (1) any
      individual, group of  individuals,  executor,  trustee,  corporation  or
      other  legal  entity  holding  and administering property for charitable
      purposes, whether pursuant to  any  will,  trust,  other  instrument  or
      agreement,  court  appointment, or otherwise pursuant to law, over which
      the attorney general has enforcement  or  supervisory  powers,  (2)  any
      non-profit  corporation  organized  under  the  laws  of  this state for
      charitable purposes and (3) any non-profit foreign corporation organized
      for charitable purposes, doing business  or  holding  property  in  this
      state. Neither a foreign corporation nor a trustee acting under the will
      of,  or  an  agreement  executed  by, a non-resident of this state shall
      become subject to the provisions of this section  merely  by  reason  of
      maintaining  a  bank,  custody,  investment  or  similar account in this
      state.
        (b) The registration and reporting provisions of this section  do  not
      apply  to  (1)  the United States, any state, territory or possession of
      the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of  Puerto
      Rico  or  to any of their agencies or governmental subdivisions, (2) any
      trustee which is required by any other provision  of  law  to  render  a
      full,  complete  and itemized annual financial report to the congress of
      the United States or to the legislature of  this  state,  provided  that
      such  report  contains  the information required of trustees pursuant to
      this  article,  (3)   corporations   organized   under   the   religious
      corporations  law  and  other  religious agencies and organizations, and
      charities, agencies and organizations operated, supervised or controlled
      by or in connection  with  a  religious  organization,  (4)  educational
      institutions incorporated under the education law or by special act, (5)
      any    hospital,   (6)   fraternal,   patriotic,   veterans,   volunteer
      firefighters, volunteer ambulance workers,  social,  student  or  alumni
      organizations  and  historical societies chartered by the New York state
      board of regents, (7) a trust for which there  is  a  corporate  trustee
      acting  as  sole  trustee  or  co-trustee under the terms of a will of a
      decedent who died domiciled in a state other than New York  or  a  trust
      instrument  executed by a non-resident of the state of New York, (8) any
      trust in which and so long as the charitable  interest  is  deferred  or
      contingent,  (9)  any  person who, in his or her capacity as an officer,
      director or trustee of any corporation or organization mentioned in this
      paragraph, holds property for the religious, educational  or  charitable
      purposes of such corporation or organization so long as such corporation
      or organization is registered with the attorney general pursuant to this
      section,  (10)  any  cemetery  corporation  subject to the provisions of
      article fifteen of the not-for-profit corporation law,  (11)  the  state
      parent   teachers   association  and  any  parent  teachers  association
      affiliated with an  educational  institution  that  is  subject  to  the
      jurisdiction  of  the  state  education department, (12) any corporation
      organized under article forty-three of the insurance law. The provisions
      of this subdivision shall apply only to the registration  and  reporting
      requirements  of  this  section  and  shall not limit, impair, change or
      alter  any  other  provision  of  this   article,   the   not-for-profit
      corporation law or any other provision of law.
        (c)  The  attorney  general shall establish and maintain a register of
      all trustees containing such information as the attorney  general  deems
      appropriate,  and  to  that end may conduct such investigations as he or
      she  deems  necessary  and  shall  obtain  from  public  records,  court
      officers,  taxing  authorities,  trustees  and other sources without the
      payment  of  any  fee  or  charge,  whatever  information,   copies   of
    
      instruments,  reports  and  records are needed for the establishment and
      maintenance of the register.
        (d)  Every  trustee  shall  file with the attorney general, within six
      months after any property held by him or her or any income therefrom  is
      required  to be applied to charitable purposes, a copy of the instrument
      providing for his or her title, powers and  duties;  provided,  however,
      that  any  trustee  currently  registered  with  the  department  of law
      pursuant to article 7-A of the executive law shall  be  deemed  to  have
      complied  with  this paragraph. If any property held by a trustee or any
      income therefrom is required to be applied to charitable purposes at the
      time this section becomes effective, the filing shall be made within six
      months thereafter.
        (e) (1) Whenever any trustee or other person, holding property or  any
      income  therefrom,  which  may  be required at any time to be devoted to
      charitable purposes, shall file in any  court  in  this  state  (A)  any
      petition  for instructions relating to the administration or use of such
      property or income,  (B)  any  petition  for  the  construction  of  the
      instrument under which such property or income is held, (C) any petition
      respecting the disposition or distribution of such property or income or
      (D)  any  accounting,  due  notice  of the action or proceeding shall be
      served by the petitioner upon the attorney general together with a  copy
      of any petition, accounting, will or trust instrument.
        (2)  Whenever  any  instrument of a testamentary nature which provides
      for a disposition for charitable purposes  is  the  subject  of  (A)  an
      application  for  denial of probate, (B) objections to probate or (C) an
      application for  approval  of  a  compromise  agreement  in  respect  of
      probate,  due  notice of the action or proceeding shall be served by the
      petitioner upon the  attorney  general  together  with  a  copy  of  the
      instrument and of any such application, objections or agreement.
        (f)  (1)  Every  trustee  shall,  in  addition to filing copies of any
      instrument required under paragraph (d) of this section, file  with  the
      attorney  general  and  all  identified current charitable beneficiaries
      written annual financial reports, under penalties for perjury, on  forms
      prescribed  by the attorney general, setting forth information as to the
      nature of the assets held for charitable purposes and the administration
      thereof by the trustee, and shall, file with the  attorney  general  and
      all   identified  current  charitable  beneficiaries  a  notice  of  the
      termination of the interest of any party in a trust that would cause all
      or part of the trust assets to be applied to charitable purposes  or  to
      have  the  income  therefrom  so  applied,  in accordance with rules and
      regulations of the attorney general.
        (2) Trustees required to report to the attorney general under  article
      7-A of the executive law shall comply with this paragraph by filing with
      the  attorney  general in addition to any other reports required herein,
      copies of the  financial  reports  required  by  section  172-b  of  the
      executive law unless such reports have been filed previously.
        (g)  Unless the filing of reports is suspended as herein provided, the
      first report of any trustee shall be filed  no  later  than  six  months
      after  the  end of the fiscal year of the trustee during which he or she
      becomes subject to this section.
        (h) The attorney general shall make rules  and  regulations  necessary
      for  the administration of this section, including rules and regulations
      as to the time for filing reports, the contents thereof, and the  manner
      of  executing  and  filing them. He or she may classify trusts, estates,
      corporations and  other  trustees  as  to  purpose,  nature  of  assets,
      duration,  amount  of  assets,  amounts  to  be  devoted  to  charitable
      purposes, or otherwise, and may establish different rules for  different
      classes  as to time and nature of the reports required, to the ends that
    
      he or she shall receive current financial reports as to all such trusts,
      estates, corporations or other trustees which will enable him or her  to
      ascertain  whether  they  are  being properly administered. The attorney
      general  may  suspend the filing of financial reports as to a particular
      trustee for a reasonable,  specifically  designated  time  upon  written
      application  of  the  trustee,  signed  under penalties for perjury, and
      filed with the attorney general and after the attorney general has filed
      in the register of trustees a written statement that  the  interests  of
      the  beneficiaries  will  not  be  prejudiced  thereby and that periodic
      reports during the term of such suspension are not required  for  proper
      supervision  by  his  or her office. The filing of the financial reports
      required by this section, or the  exemption  from  such  filing  or  the
      suspension  therefrom,  shall  not have the effect of absolving trustees
      from any responsibility for accounting for property or  income  held  by
      them  for  charitable  purposes. A copy of an account or other financial
      report filed by a trustee in any court in this state, if the account  or
      other  financial  report  substantially  complies  with  the  rules  and
      regulations of the attorney general, may be filed as a financial  report
      under this section.
        (i)   The   attorney   general   may   investigate   transactions  and
      relationships of trustees for the purpose of determining whether or  not
      property  held  for  charitable  purposes has been and is being properly
      administered. The attorney general, his or her assistants,  deputies  or
      such other officers as may be designated by him or her, are empowered to
      subpoena   any  trustee,  agent,  fiduciary,  beneficiary,  institution,
      association or corporation or other witness, examine  any  such  witness
      under  oath  and,  for this purpose, administer the necessary oaths, and
      require the production of any books or papers which they  deem  relevant
      to the inquiry.
        (j) No person shall be excused from attending such inquiry pursuant to
      the  mandate  of  a subpoena, or from producing a paper or book, or from
      being examined or required to answer a question on the ground of failure
      of tender or payment of a witness fee or mileage, unless at the time  of
      such  appearance or production, as the case may be, such witness makes a
      demand for such payment as a condition precedent to the offering of  the
      testimony or production required by the subpoena and such payment is not
      thereupon  made.  The provisions for payment of a witness fee or mileage
      do not apply to any trustee or other person holding funds for charitable
      purposes, or to any person in the  employ  of  any  such  person,  whose
      conduct or practices are being investigated.
        (k)  If  a  person subpoenaed to attend such inquiry fails to obey the
      mandate of a subpoena without  reasonable  cause,  or  if  a  person  in
      attendance upon such inquiry shall without reasonable cause refuse to be
      sworn or to be examined or to answer a question or to produce a paper or
      book when ordered so to do by the officer conducting such inquiry, he or
      she  shall  be  subject  to proceedings under subdivision (b) of section
      2308 of the civil practice law and rules.
        (l) The register, copies of the instruments and the reports filed with
      the attorney general shall be open  to  public  inspection,  subject  to
      reasonable  rules and regulations adopted by the attorney general, which
      may include such limitations  as  to  type  of  information  subject  to
      inspection  or  purpose of inspection as the attorney general shall deem
      to be in the public interest. The attorney general shall  withhold  from
      public inspection copies of any report filed with any other governmental
      agency  of  this state or of the United States and required by law to be
      kept confidential by  such  agency,  and  shall,  upon  request  of  the
      trustee,  withhold from public inspection that portion of any instrument
    
      filed which does not relate to charitable  purposes  and  which  is  not
      otherwise of public record.
        (m)  The  attorney  general  may  institute appropriate proceedings to
      secure  compliance  with  this  section  and  to   secure   the   proper
      administration  of any trust, corporation or other relationship to which
      this section applies. The powers and  duties  of  the  attorney  general
      provided  in this section are in addition to all other powers and duties
      he or she may have. No court shall modify or terminate  the  powers  and
      responsibilities  of  any trust, corporation or other trustee unless the
      attorney general is a party to  the  proceeding,  but  nothing  in  this
      section shall otherwise impair or restrict the jurisdiction of any court
      with respect to the matters covered by it. The failure of any trustee to
      register  or  to  file reports as required by this section may be ground
      for judicial removal of any person responsible for such failure.
        (n) This section shall apply regardless of any contrary provisions  of
      any  instrument and shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate its
      general purpose of protecting the public interest  in  charitable  uses,
      purposes and dispositions.
        (o)  Every  officer,  agency,  board  or  commission  of this state or
      political subdivisions of  this  state  or  agencies  thereof  receiving
      applications  for exemption from taxation of any trustee subject to this
      section shall annually file with the attorney  general  a  list  of  all
      applications  received  during  the  year  and shall notify the attorney
      general  of  any  suspension  or  revocation  of  a  tax  exempt  status
      previously granted.
        (p)  The  attorney general shall collect from each trustee at the time
      of filing of the periodic reports required by this section a fee for the
      filing of such reports as follows:
        (1) Twenty-five dollars, if the net worth of the property held by such
      trustee for charitable purposes is less than fifty thousand dollars,
        (2) Fifty dollars if such net worth is fifty thousand dollars or  more
      but less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars,
        (3)  One  hundred  dollars  if such net worth is two hundred and fifty
      thousand dollars or more but less than one million dollars,
        (4) Two hundred fifty dollars if such net worth is one million dollars
      or more but less than ten million dollars,
        (5) Seven hundred and fifty dollars if such net worth is  ten  million
      dollars or more but less than fifty million dollars, and
        (6)  One  thousand  five  hundred  dollars  if such net worth is fifty
      million dollars or more.
        (q) Any trustee shall be exempt from the annual reporting requirements
      of this section by filing each year with the attorney general a verified
      statement executed by such trustee  attesting  that  during  the  annual
      reporting  period (1) the gross receipts received by said trustee during
      such annual reporting period were less than twenty-five thousand dollars
      and that (2) the total assets held by such trustee  at  no  time  during
      such  annual reporting period exceeded twenty-five thousand dollars. For
      the purposes of this paragraph, gross receipts mean the  total  received
      during  the  financial  reporting  period  of  (A)  gifts,  grants,  and
      contributions; (B) gross income and revenue from all  sources;  and  (C)
      gross  amounts  from  sales  of  assets, other than inventory; and total
      assets mean the total principal and the accumulated income, if any, held
      by such trustee for purposes  of  charitable  distribution  on  any  day
      during such annual reporting period.
        (r)  A  trustee  who fails to comply with paragraph (d), (f) or (g) of
      this section shall, after notice of said failure served upon him or  her
      by  the attorney general by certified mail, return receipt requested, be
      liable to the state of New York for a fine of ten dollars a day  not  to
    
      exceed  one  thousand  dollars  for  each  failure  to  comply after the
      expiration of the thirty day period following the receipt of the  notice
      from  the  attorney  general,  except  that  the  time  to comply may be
      extended by the attorney general. Where the attorney general, after such
      thirty  day  period  has  expired, finds that the failure to comply with
      paragraph (d), (f) or (g) of this section is due to excusable  ignorance
      or  inadvertence  or  other reasonable cause, the attorney general shall
      waive the fine imposed by this paragraph.
        (s) A trustee shall not be qualified to make application for funds  or
      grants  or  to  receive  such funds from any department or agency of the
      state without certifying compliance with paragraphs (d), (f) and (g)  of
      this  section and all applicable registration and reporting requirements
      of article seven-A of the executive law.