Section 57-0136. Penalties and enforcement  


Latest version.
  • 1. Violations. (a) All of the rights and remedies provided for in this
      section  are  in addition to all of the rights and remedies available to
      the villages and towns located within the "Central Pine Barrens Area" as
      specifically defined in subdivision  ten  of  section  57-0107  of  this
      title.  All  of the rights and remedies provided for in this section are
      in addition to all of the rights and remedies available to the  attorney
      general as provided for in state law.
        (b)  With  respect  to  any  land  use conduct within the Central Pine
      Barrens Area that violates any provision of  an  applicable  village  or
      town law, the responsibility for enforcement of such violation shall lie
      with  the  applicable  village or town in the first instance as provided
      for in the laws of  the  respective  town  or  village.  The  applicable
      village  or  town  shall provide written notice to the commission of all
      such enforcement efforts. In the event the applicable  village  or  town
      does  not  commence  an  enforcement  action  within sixty days from the
      receipt of a written notice to the applicable village  or  town  of  any
      land  use  conduct within the Central Pine Barrens Area that may violate
      any provision of an applicable village or town law, the  commission,  or
      the attorney general at the request of the commission or upon his or her
      own  initiative,  may institute enforcement action for such violation as
      set forth in subdivisions two, three and four of this section.
        (c) With regard to any violation of this  title,  the  land  use  plan
      adopted by the commission, any regulation promulgated by the commission,
      or   any   order,  determination  or  permit  condition  issued  by  the
      commission, there shall be independent jurisdiction among the village or
      town in which such violation occurred or is occurring to investigate and
      prosecute such violation as set forth in  subdivisions  two,  three  and
      four  of  this  section.  The  commission or the attorney general at the
      request of the commission or upon the attorney general's own  initiative
      shall  also  have  independent jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute
      such violation as set forth in subdivisions two, three and four of  this
      section.
        The  party  initiating such a prosecution shall consult with the other
      governmental entities named in this section before  initiating  such  an
      action,  except  in  a  case  involving  a threat of irreparable harm or
      imminent violation or repeated violations of this title,  the  land  use
      plan  adopted  by  the  commission,  any  regulation  promulgated by the
      commission, or any order, determination or permit  condition  issued  by
      the commission.
        (d)  With  regard  to  any  land  use  conduct within the Central Pine
      Barrens Area that is a violation of the applicable village or  town  law
      in  addition  to  being a violation of the specific requirements of this
      title, the land use plan adopted by the  commission,  or  the  terms  or
      conditions   of  any  order,  permit  or  determination  issued  by  the
      commission, the commission, or the attorney general at  the  request  of
      the  village or town, may jointly institute with the village and town an
      enforcement action as set forth in subdivisions two, three and  four  of
      this  section.  In such event, any penalties or fines collected shall be
      deposited with the applicable village or town  to  be  maintained  in  a
      segregated  account  to  be used exclusively for the acquisition of real
      property  or  transferable  development  rights  interests  or   capital
      projects  associated  with enhancement and/or restoration of the natural
      resources and ecosystems located within the Central Pine Barrens Area.
        2. Civil penalties. (a) For a violation that takes place in the  "core
      preservation  area"  as defined in subdivision eleven of section 57-0107
      of this title, any person who violates any provision of this title,  the
      land  use  plan adopted by the commission, any regulation promulgated by
    
      the commission, or the terms or conditions  of  any  order,  permit,  or
      determination  issued  by the commission pursuant to this title shall be
      liable for a civil penalty of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars
      for  each violation and an additional civil penalty of not more than one
      thousand dollars for each day that such violation continues.
        (b) For a violation that takes place in the "compatible  growth  area"
      as  defined  in subdivision twelve of section 57-0107 of this title, any
      person who violates any provision of  this  title,  the  land  use  plan
      adopted by the commission, any regulation promulgated by the commission,
      or the terms or conditions of any order, permit, or determination issued
      by  the  commission  pursuant  to this title shall be liable for a civil
      penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars for each violation and  an
      additional  civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars for each
      day that such violation continues.
        3. Criminal penalties. (a) For a violation that  takes  place  in  the
      "core  preservation  area"  as  defined in subdivision eleven of section
      57-0107 of  this  title,  any  person  who  willfully  or  intentionally
      violates  any  provision of this title, the land use plan adopted by the
      commission, any regulation promulgated by the commission, or  the  terms
      or  conditions  of  any  order,  permit,  or determination issued by the
      commission pursuant to this title  shall  be  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor
      punishable  by  a fine of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars for
      each violation and an additional fine of  not  more  than  one  thousand
      dollars for each day that such violation continues.
        (b)  For  a violation that takes place in the "compatible growth area"
      as defined in subdivision twelve of section 57-0107 of this  title,  any
      person  who  willfully  or  intentionally violates any provision of this
      title, the land use plan  adopted  by  the  commission,  any  regulation
      promulgated  by the commission, or the terms or conditions of any order,
      permit, or determination issued by the commission pursuant to this title
      shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not  more  than
      ten  thousand  dollars  for each violation and an additional fine of not
      more than  one  thousand  dollars  for  each  day  that  such  violation
      continues.
        4.  Additional  remedies.  Alternatively,  or in addition to an action
      seeking civil penalties or criminal fines or imprisonment as provided by
      subdivisions two and three of  this  section,  the  commission,  or  the
      attorney  general  may institute any appropriate action or proceeding to
      prevent, restrain, enjoin, correct, or abate any  violation  of,  or  to
      enforce,  any  provision of this title, the land use plan adopted by the
      commission, any regulation promulgated by the commission, or  the  terms
      or  conditions  of  any  order,  permit,  or determination issued by the
      commission pursuant to this title. The court  in  which  the  action  or
      proceeding is brought may order the person responsible for the violation
      to  take  such  affirmative  measures  as  are  necessary  to correct or
      remediate the violation. Such an action  or  proceeding  may  also  seek
      restitution for any such violation.