Section 33-1004. Lawn applications; certain municipalities  


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  • 1.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law to the contrary, any
      county not contained entirely  within  a  city,  and  any  city  with  a
      population  of  one  million or more, may, after public hearing, adopt a
      local law comprised of the following provisions in  their  entirety  and
      without  exception  including  all applicable definitions as provided in
      this article:
        a. All retail establishments that  sell  general  use  pesticides  for
      commercial  or residential lawn application shall display a sign meeting
      standards, established by the commissioner pursuant to  subdivision  one
      of  section  33-1005  of  this article, in a conspicuous place, and such
      sign shall be placed as close  as  possible  to  the  place  where  such
      pesticides are displayed.
        b.  (i)  At  least  forty-eight  hours  prior  to  any commercial lawn
      application  of  a  pesticide,  the  person  or  business  making   such
      application shall supply written notice, as defined in subdivision three
      of  section  33-1005  of this article, to occupants of all dwellings, as
      defined in paragraph d of subdivision five of section  33-0905  of  this
      article, on abutting property with a boundary that is within one hundred
      fifty  feet  of  the  site  of  such application; and to owners, owners'
      agents, or other persons in a position of authority for all other  types
      of  premises,  as  defined in paragraph d of subdivision five of section
      33-0905 of this article, that are on abutting property with  a  boundary
      that  is  within one hundred fifty feet of the site of such application.
      Owners or owners' agents of multiple family dwellings shall supply  such
      written  notice  to  the occupants of such multiple family dwellings and
      for all other types of premises, owners, owners' agents or other persons
      in a position of authority shall post such written notice  in  a  manner
      specified by the commissioner.
        (ii)  The  prior  notification  provisions of this paragraph shall not
      apply to the following:
        A. the application of  anti-microbial  pesticides  and  anti-microbial
      products  as defined by FIFRA in 7 U.S.C. Section 136 (mm) and 136 q (h)
      (2);
        B. the use of an aerosol product with a directed spray, in  containers
      of  eighteen fluid ounces or less, when used to protect individuals from
      an imminent threat from stinging and biting insects, including  venomous
      spiders,  bees,  wasps  and  hornets. This section shall not exempt from
      notification the use of any  fogger  product  or  aerosol  product  that
      discharges to a wide area;
        C. the use of non-volatile insect or rodent bait in a tamper resistant
      container;
        D.  the  application  of  a  pesticide classified by the United States
      Environmental Protection Agency as an exempt material under 40 CFR  Part
      152.25;
        E.   the   application   of   a  pesticide  which  the  United  States
      Environmental Protection Agency has  determined  satisfies  its  reduced
      risk criteria, including a biopesticide;
        F. the use of boric acid and disodium octaborate tetrahydrate;
        G.  the  use  of  horticultural  soap  and  oils  that  do not contain
      synthetic pesticides or synergists;
        H. the application of a granular pesticide, where  granular  pesticide
      means any ground applied solid pesticide that is not a dust or powder;
        I.  the application of a pesticide by direct injection into a plant or
      the ground;
        J. the spot application of a pesticide, where spot  application  means
      the   application   of   pesticide   in   a   manually   pressurized  or
    
      non-pressurized container of thirty-two fluid ounces or less to an  area
      of ground less than nine square feet;
        K.  the  application  of  a  pesticide  to  the  ground or turf of any
      cemetery; and
        L. an emergency application of a pesticide when necessary  to  protect
      against  an  imminent  threat  to  human health, provided, however, that
      prior to any such  emergency  application,  the  person  providing  such
      application  shall make a good faith effort to supply the written notice
      required pursuant to this title. Upon making an  emergency  application,
      the  person  making  such  application  shall notify the commissioner of
      health, using a form developed by such commissioner  for  such  purposes
      that  shall  include  minimally  the  name  of  the  person  making such
      application, the pesticide business  registration  number  or  certified
      applicator number of the person making such application, the location of
      such  application,  the  date  of such application, the product name and
      United States Environmental Protection Agency registration number of the
      pesticide applied and the reason for such application.
        c. (i) All persons performing residential lawn  applications  treating
      an  area  more  than  one  hundred square feet shall affix markers to be
      placed within or along the perimeter of the area where  pesticides  will
      be  applied.  Markers  are  to  be placed so as to be clearly visible to
      persons immediately outside the perimeter of such property. Such markers
      shall be posted at least twelve inches above the ground and shall be  at
      least four inches by five inches in size.
        (ii) The markers required pursuant to this paragraph shall be in place
      on  the  day  during  which  the  pesticide  is  being applied and shall
      instruct persons not to enter the property and not to remove  the  signs
      for  a  period  of at least twenty-four hours. Such instruction shall be
      printed boldly in letters at least three-eighths of an inch in height.
        2. Any county not contained entirely within a city or any city with  a
      population  of  one  million or more that adopts a local law pursuant to
      the provisions of this section, shall,  in  addition  to  any  authority
      otherwise  conferred  in  this  chapter,  have  concurrent  authority to
      enforce such local  law  administratively,  provided  however  that  all
      sanctions,  which  shall  be  assessed  after  providing  a  hearing  or
      opportunity to be heard, shall be as specified  in  section  71-2907  of
      this  chapter  and  shall be payable to and deposited with the enforcing
      municipality.
        2-a. Within twenty days after the adoption of a local law pursuant  to
      this  section,  the clerk or other officer designated by the legislative
      body shall forward one certified copy thereof to  the  commissioner  and
      one to the attorney general.
        2-b.  Any local law adopted pursuant to this section shall take effect
      on the first day of January after it shall have been adopted.
        3.  The  commissioner  of  health  shall  review  any  emergency  form
      submitted  pursuant  to this section to ensure that the circumstance did
      warrant such emergency application. Such forms shall be kept on file  at
      the  department  of  health for three years from the date of application
      and shall be made available to any person upon request.