Section 6435. Appointment of private college security officers  


Latest version.
  • 1.
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the trustees
      or other governing board of each independent  non-profit  college  which
      maintains  a  campus  or other property for educational purposes outside
      the limits of any city having a population of one million or more and is
      chartered  by  the  regents  or  incorporated  by  special  act  of  the
      legislature may request that security guards employed by such college be
      appointed  as private college campus security officers by the sheriff of
      the county in which the college  is  located  pursuant  to  section  six
      hundred  sixty-two  of  the  county  law or by the chief law enforcement
      officer of a city where the college is located, pursuant to section  two
      hundred  nine-aa  of  the general municipal law, as added by chapter six
      hundred eleven of the laws of  nineteen  hundred  ninety-five.  Security
      guards  appointed  as  such campus security officers may exercise within
      their geographic area of authority as defined hereinafter any or all  of
      the following powers:
        a.  to  make a warrantless arrest of a person (i) for any offense when
      he or she has reasonable cause to believe that such person has committed
      such offense in his or her presence and (ii) for a crime when he or  she
      has  reasonable  cause  to  believe  that such person has committed such
      crime, whether in his or her presence  or  otherwise,  and  follow  such
      person  in  continuous  close  pursuit  into  public  places  beyond the
      geographic area of authority to make such warrantless arrest;  provided,
      however,  that  such  campus  security  officers  shall  comply with the
      post-arrest procedures set forth  in  section  140.40  of  the  criminal
      procedure   law  and  shall  not  interfere  with  an  ongoing  criminal
      investigation conducted by any police officer;
        b. to use physical force,  other  than  deadly  physical  force,  upon
      another person when and to the extent that he or she reasonably believes
      such to be necessary to effect an arrest pursuant to paragraph a of this
      subdivision or to prevent the escape from custody of such person and use
      deadly  physical  force  for  such  purpose  when  he  or she reasonably
      believes such to be necessary to defend himself or herself  or  a  third
      person from what he or she reasonably believes to be the use or imminent
      use of deadly physical force;
        c.  to carry and utilize a police baton and noxious materials designed
      and intended for prevention of crime and enforcement of law  and  order;
      provided,  however,  that no such campus security officer shall carry or
      use such police baton or noxious materials before receiving training  in
      the  use  thereof. Training in the use of a baton shall include, but not
      be limited to, the defensive use of the baton  and  instruction  in  the
      legal use of physical force pursuant to article thirty-five of the penal
      law;
        d.  to  temporarily  possess  stolen property, weapons, appliances and
      substances described in article two hundred sixty-five of the penal  law
      and  article  thirty-three of the public health law whenever appropriate
      for the prevention of crime, preservation of evidence and enforcement of
      law and order, and as soon thereafter as practicable deliver such stolen
      property, weapons, appliances and substances to a police officer;
        e. to issue  appearance  tickets  pursuant  to  subdivision  three  of
      section 150.20 of the criminal procedure law;
        f.   to   issue   uniform   appearance  tickets  pursuant  to  article
      twenty-seven of the parks, recreation and historic preservation law  and
      to  issue  simplified  traffic information pursuant to section 100.25 of
      the criminal procedure law and section two hundred seven of the  vehicle
      and traffic law;
        g.  to issue a uniform navigation summons and/or complaint pursuant to
      section nineteen of the navigation law;
    
        h. to issue uniform appearance tickets pursuant to article seventy-one
      of the environmental conservation law; and
        i.  to  seize  an  alcoholic  beverage  upon  observing a person under
      twenty-one years of age openly in possession of an alcoholic beverage as
      defined in section three of the alcoholic  beverage  control  law,  with
      intent  to consume such beverage in violation of section sixty-five-c of
      such law.
        2. For purposes of this  section,  "geographical  area  of  authority"
      means  any real property owned by or under the control of the college by
      which the security guard is employed and located within  the  geographic
      boundaries of the county wherein the appointment was made.
        3.  To  become  eligible  for  appointment as a private college campus
      security officer a security guard must  first  successfully  complete  a
      course  of instruction in public and private law enforcement approved by
      the municipal police  training  council,  the  security  guard  advisory
      council,  or  the department of state or other comparable course offered
      or recognized by a department or agency of the  state  of  New  York  as
      providing appropriate training for the exercise of the powers enumerated
      in  this  section. Such training shall also comply with all requirements
      of article seven-A of the  general  business  law  and  any  regulations
      promulgated thereunder.
        4. To be eligible for appointment as a private college campus security
      officer,  an  applicant  shall  be  of  good  character,  cooperate in a
      background check as may be required by the county sheriff or  chief  law
      enforcement  officer, be at least twenty-one years of age at the time of
      appointment, be a citizen of the United States,  and  be  in  compliance
      with  the  requirements  of, and duly registered in accordance with, the
      provisions of article seven-A  of  the  general  business  law  and  any
      regulations promulgated thereunder.
        5. The duration of the appointment shall be coexistent with the period
      of  employment except as otherwise provided in this section, section six
      hundred sixty-two of the county law or section two  hundred  nine-aa  of
      the general municipal law, as added by chapter six hundred eleven of the
      laws of nineteen hundred ninety-five.
        6.  Any  independent  non-profit college which requests appointment of
      any of its security guards as a private college campus security  officer
      as  provided  for in subdivision one of this section shall indemnify and
      hold harmless, the appointing sheriff, the county in which such  sheriff
      serves,  the  appointing  chief  law enforcement officer and the city in
      which such chief law  enforcement  officer  serves  from  liability  and
      damages  including  cost  of defense to the extent proximately caused by
      the intentional or negligent acts or omissions of the college's security
      guards while acting  pursuant  to  their  scope  of  employment  by  the
      college.
        7.  A college shall immediately notify the appointing sheriff or chief
      law enforcement officer whenever  a  security  guard  appointed  by  the
      college  as  a  private  college  campus  security  officer is arrested,
      suspended from employment, transferred, terminated or disabled so as  to
      be  incapable of performing campus security officer duties. Upon receipt
      of such notice, the sheriff  or  chief  law  enforcement  officer  shall
      immediately revoke such appointment.
        8.  Private  college  campus security officers appointed in accordance
      with this section shall not be subject to assignment under  section  two
      hundred nine-f of the general municipal law or any mutual aid provisions
      of law.