Section 216. Abbreviation of period to one year after notice  


Latest version.
  • (a) Action to
      recover money. 1. No action for the recovery of any sum of money due and
      payable under or on account of a contract,  or  for  any  part  thereof,
      shall  be  commenced  by any person who has made claim to the sum, after
      the expiration of one year from the giving  of  notice,  as  hereinafter
      provided,  to the claimant that an action commenced by another person is
      pending to recover the sum, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars
      in amount. This limitation shall not be construed to  enlarge  the  time
      within  which  the  cause  of  action of the claimant would otherwise be
      barred.
        2. If any person shall make claim for the recovery of any sum of money
      due and payable under or on account of a contract,  and  an  action  has
      theretofore been, or shall thereafter be, commenced by another person to
      recover the sum, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount,
      the  defendant  in  such action may, within twenty days from the date of
      service upon him of the complaint or from the date of receipt by him  of
      the  claim,  whichever  occurs  later, make a motion before the court in
      which the action is pending for an order  permitting  the  defendant  to
      give  notice  to  the claimant that the action is pending.  The court in
      which the action is pending shall grant the order where it appears  that
      a  person not a party to the action has made claim against the defendant
      for the sum of money, or any part thereof, exceeding  fifty  dollars  in
      amount;  that  the  action  was  brought  without  collusion between the
      defendant and the plaintiff; and that  the  claimant  cannot,  with  due
      diligence,  be  served  with  process  in  such  a  manner  as to obtain
      jurisdiction over his person. The order shall provide, among such  other
      terms  and conditions as justice may require, that notice shall be given
      to the claimant by sending by registered mail a copy of the summons  and
      complaint  in  the  action  and  the order and a notice addressed to the
      claimant at his last known address. In the event  that  registration  of
      mail  directed  to  any country or part thereof shall be discontinued or
      suspended, notice to a claimant whose last known address is within  such
      country  or  part  thereof  shall  be given by ordinary mail, under such
      terms and conditions as the court may direct. Proof that the notice  has
      been  mailed  shall be filed within ten days from the date of the order;
      otherwise the order becomes inoperative. Upon such filing, notice  shall
      be  deemed  to  have  been given on the tenth day after the date of such
      order.
        3. Upon proof by affidavit or otherwise, to the  satisfaction  of  the
      court,  that  the conditions of this subdivision have been satisfied and
      that there is no collusion between the claimant and the  defendant,  the
      court  shall make an order staying further prosecution of the action for
      a period not to exceed one year from the date when the notice shall have
      been given to the claimant. At the time of the granting of such order or
      at any time thereafter, the court, upon the motion of any party,  shall,
      as  a condition of the granting of the order or its continuation, impose
      upon the  defendant  such  terms  as  justice  may  require  as  to  the
      furnishing  of an undertaking in an amount to be fixed by the court. The
      stay shall be vacated and the undertaking, if any has been given, may be
      discharged or modified, as justice may require, upon proof to the  court
      by  any  party  to  the  action  that the claimant has intervened or has
      instituted another action in any court of this state to recover the said
      sum of money, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars.
        4. A motion for any relief as prescribed in this subdivision shall  be
      made on notice to all other parties to the action.
        5.  Whenever  claims are made by two or more persons, each claiming to
      be, to the exclusion of the other, the duly authorized  deputy,  officer
      or agent to demand, receive, collect, sue for or recover the same sum of
    
      money  due  and  payable  under or on account of a contract, or any part
      thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount, for and  on  behalf  of  the
      same  person, each person making such a claim shall be deemed an adverse
      claimant.  Notwithstanding that an action has been commenced in the name
      of or on behalf of the  person  for  whom  he  claims  to  be  the  duly
      authorized  deputy,  officer  or agent, any such adverse claimant may be
      notified of the pendency of an action as provided  in  this  subdivision
      and  may  intervene in the action and be designated as claiming to be or
      as the alleged deputy, officer or agent.
        6. Whenever an action has been commenced for the recovery of  any  sum
      of  money exceeding fifty dollars due and payable under or on account of
      a contract and the records of the defendant show  that  a  person  other
      than  the plaintiff has the right, exclusive of other deputies, officers
      or agents of the plaintiff, to demand, sue for and recover the same  sum
      of money, or any part thereof, exceeding fifty dollars in amount, either
      in his own name, on his own behalf, or as the authorized deputy, officer
      or  agent for the plaintiff, and the defendant has received no notice of
      transfer, revocation, or other change in right or  authority  acceptable
      to  it,  the  person so appearing on the records shall be deemed to have
      made an adverse claim to the sum of money  and  may  be  treated  as  an
      adverse claimant.
        (b)  Action  to recover property. When an action has been commenced to
      recover specific personal property, including  certificates  of  stocks,
      bonds, notes or other securities or obligations, exceeding fifty dollars
      in value, held by the defendant within the state, or to enforce a vested
      or  contingent  interest  or lien upon such property, and a person not a
      party to the action asserts a claim to the whole or any part of the same
      property or to a right, interest or lien upon it which is adverse to the
      plaintiff's claim, and the court in which the action is pending  has  no
      jurisdiction over the adverse claimant to direct the issuance of process
      or if the same be issued it would be without effect notwithstanding that
      the  action  seeks  to  have  declared,  enforced, regulated, defined or
      limited, rights, interests or  liens  upon  specific  personal  property
      within  the  state,  the  defendant in the action may within twenty days
      from the date of service upon him of the complaint or within twenty days
      of the date of the receipt by him of the adverse claim, whichever  shall
      occur  later, make a motion before the court for leave to give notice to
      the adverse claimant of  the  pending  action  in  the  same  manner  as
      provided  in  subdivision  (a).  Upon the granting of such an order, the
      provisions of subdivision (a) shall apply insofar as they are compatible
      with the subject matter of the action.