Section 214-D. Limitations on certain actions against licensed engineers and architects  


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  • 1.  Any  person  asserting  a  claim  for  personal injury,
      wrongful death or property damage, or a cross or third-party  claim  for
      contribution  or  indemnification  arising out of an action for personal
      injury, wrongful death or property damage, against a licensed architect,
      engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect or against a partnership,
      professional  corporation  or   limited   liability   company   lawfully
      practicing   architecture,  engineering,  land  surveying  or  landscape
      architecture which is based upon the professional  performance,  conduct
      or  omission  by  such  licensed  architect,  engineer, land surveyor or
      landscape architect or such firm occurring more than ten years prior  to
      the  date of such claim, shall give written notice of such claim to each
      such architect, engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect  or  such
      firm  at  least  ninety  days  before  the commencement of any action or
      proceeding against such licensed architect, engineer, land  surveyor  or
      landscape  architect  or  such  firm  including any cross or third-party
      action or claim. The notice of claim  shall  identify  the  performance,
      conduct or omissions complained of, on information and belief, and shall
      include  a  request  for   general and special damages.  Service of such
      written notice of claim may be made by any of the methods permitted  for
      personal  service  of  a  summons  upon a natural person, partnership or
      professional corporation. A notice of claim served  in  accordance  with
      this  section shall be filed, together with proof of service thereof, in
      any court of this state in which  an  action,  proceeding  or  cross  or
      third-party  claim  arising  out  of  such  conduct  may be commenced or
      interposed, within thirty days of the service of the  notice  of  claim.
      Upon  the  filing  of  any  such  notice  of claim, a county clerk shall
      collect an index number fee in accordance with  section  eight  thousand
      eighteen of this chapter and an index number shall be assigned.
        2.  In  such  pleadings  as  are subsequently filed in any court, each
      party shall represent that it has fully complied with the provisions  of
      this section.
        3.  Service  of  a  notice  as provided in this section shall toll the
      applicable statute of limitations to  and  including  a  period  of  one
      hundred twenty days following such service.
        4.  From  and  after the date of service of the notice provided for in
      subdivision one of this section, the claimant shall have  the  right  to
      serve  a demand for discovery and production of documents and things for
      inspection, testing, copying or photographing in  accordance  with  rule
      three  thousand one hundred twenty of this chapter. Such demand shall be
      governed by the procedures of article thirty-one  of  this  chapter.  In
      addition,  the  claimant  shall have the right to the examination before
      trial of such licensed architect, engineer, land surveyor  or  landscape
      architect  or  such  firm  or to serve written interrogatories upon such
      licensed architect, engineer, land surveyor or  landscape  architect  or
      such  firm  after service of and compliance with a demand for production
      and inspection in accordance with this section. The court  may,  at  any
      time  at  its  own  initiative  or on motion of such licensed architect,
      engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect or such firm deny, limit,
      condition  or  restrict  such  examination  before  trial   or   written
      interrogatories  upon  a  showing  that  such  claimant  has  failed  to
      establish reasonable necessity for the information sought or  failed  to
      establish   that   the   information   sought  by  such  examination  or
      interrogatories cannot reasonably be determined from  the  documents  or
      things  provided  in  response to a demand for production and inspection
      served in accordance with this section. Such examination before trial or
      interrogatories shall otherwise be governed  by  article  thirty-one  of
      this chapter.
    
        5.  After  the  expiration  of  ninety days from service of the notice
      provided in subdivision one of this section, the claimant  may  commence
      or interpose an action, proceeding or cross or third-party claim against
      such  licensed architect, engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect
      or such firm. The action shall proceed in every respect as if the action
      were  one  brought  on  account of conduct occurring less than ten years
      prior to the claim  described  in  said  action,  unless  the  defendant
      architect,  engineer,  land surveyor or landscape architect or such firm
      shall have made a motion under rule three thousand two hundred eleven or
      three thousand two hundred twelve of this chapter, in  which  event  the
      action  shall be stayed pending determination of the motion. Such motion
      shall be granted upon a showing that such claimant has failed to  comply
      with the notice of claim requirements of this section or for the reasons
      set  forth  in subdivision (h) of rule three thousand two hundred eleven
      or subdivision (i) of rule three thousand two  hundred  twelve  of  this
      chapter;  provided,  however,  such  motion  shall not be granted if the
      moving party is in default of any disclosure obligation as set forth  in
      subdivision four of this section.
        6. No claim for personal injury, or wrongful death or property damage,
      or  a  cross  or  third-party  claim for contribution or indemnification
      arising out of an action for personal injury, wrongful death or property
      damage may be asserted against  a  licensed  architect,  engineer,  land
      surveyor  or  landscape architect or such firm arising out of conduct by
      such licensed architect, engineer, land surveyor or landscape  architect
      or  such firm occurring more than ten years prior to the accrual of such
      claim shall  be  commenced  or  interposed  against  any  such  licensed
      architect,  engineer,  land surveyor or landscape architect or such firm
      unless it shall appear by and as  an  allegation  in  the  complaint  or
      necessary  moving  papers  that  the  claimant  has  complied  with  the
      requirements of this section. Upon the commencement of such a proceeding
      or action or interposition of such cross or third-party claim, a  county
      clerk  shall  not  be  entitled  to collect an index number fee and such
      action, proceeding or  cross  or  third-party  claim  shall  retain  the
      previously  assigned  index number.  Such action, proceeding or cross or
      third-party claim shall otherwise be governed by the provisions of  this
      chapter.
        7.  The  provisions  of  this  section  shall apply only to a licensed
      architect, engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect or  such  firm
      practicing   architecture,  engineering,  land  surveying  or  landscape
      architecture in the state of New York at the time the conduct complained
      of occurred and shall not apply to any person or entity,  including  but
      not  limited  to  corporations,  which was not licensed as an architect,
      engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect  or  such  firm  in  this
      state  or  to  a firm not lawfully practicing architecture, engineering,
      land surveying  or  landscape  architecture  at  the  time  the  conduct
      complained of occurred.
        8. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to in any way
      alter  or  extend  any  applicable  statutes  of  limitations  except as
      expressly provided herein.