Section 530.45. Order of recognizance or bail; after conviction and before sentence  


Latest version.
  • 1. When the defendant is at liberty in the course of a criminal action
      as a result of a prior order of  recognizance  or  bail  and  the  court
      revokes  such  order  and  then  either fixes no bail or fixes bail in a
      greater amount or in a more burdensome form than  was  previously  fixed
      and  remands or commits defendant to the custody of the sheriff, a judge
      designated  in  subdivision  two,  upon  application  of  the  defendant
      following  conviction  of  an  offense  other than a class A felony or a
      class B or class C felony offense defined in article one hundred  thirty
      of  the  penal  law  committed  or attempted to be committed by a person
      eighteen years of age or older against a person less than eighteen years
      of age, and before sentencing, may issue a  securing  order  and  either
      release defendant on his own recognizance, or fix bail, or fix bail in a
      lesser  amount  or  in a less burdensome form than fixed by the court in
      which the conviction was entered.
        2. An order as prescribed in subdivision one  may  be  issued  by  the
      following judges in the indicated situations:
        (a)  If  the  criminal  action  was pending in supreme court or county
      court, such order may be issued by a justice of the  appellate  division
      of the department in which the conviction was entered.
        (b) If the criminal action was pending in a local criminal court, such
      order  may  be  issued  by  a  judge  of a superior court holding a term
      thereof in the county in which the conviction was entered.
        3. An application for an order specified in this section must be  made
      upon  reasonable  notice  to the people, and the people must be accorded
      adequate opportunity to appear in opposition thereto. Not more than  one
      application  may be made pursuant to this section. Defendant must allege
      in his application that he intends to take an appeal to an  intermediate
      appellate court immediately after sentence is pronounced.
        4. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one, if within thirty
      days  after  sentence  the  defendant  has  not  taken  an  appeal to an
      intermediate  appellate  court  from  the  judgment  or  sentence,   the
      operation  of  such  order  terminates  and the defendant must surrender
      himself to the criminal court in which the judgment was entered in order
      that execution of the judgment be commenced.
        5. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one,  if  within  one
      hundred twenty days after the filing of the notice of appeal such appeal
      has  not  been  brought  to argument in or submitted to the intermediate
      appellate  court,  the  operation  of  such  order  terminates  and  the
      defendant  must  surrender  himself  to  the criminal court in which the
      judgment was  entered  in  order  that  execution  of  the  judgment  be
      commenced  or resumed; except that this subdivision does not apply where
      the intermediate appellate court has (a) extended the time for  argument
      or submission of the appeal to a date beyond the specified period of one
      hundred  twenty  days,  and  (b)  upon  application  of  the  defendant,
      expressly ordered that the operation of the  order  continue  until  the
      date  of the determination of the appeal or some other designated future
      date or occurrence.
        6. Where the defendant is at liberty during the pendency of an  appeal
      as   a  result  of  an  order  issued  pursuant  to  this  section,  the
      intermediate appellate court, upon affirmance of the judgment,  must  by
      appropriate  certificate  remit  the case to the criminal court in which
      such judgment was entered. The criminal court must, upon  at  least  two
      days  notice  to  the  defendant,  his surety and his attorney, promptly
      direct the defendant to surrender himself to the criminal court in order
      that execution of the judgment be commenced or resumed, and if necessary
      the criminal court may issue a bench warrant to secure his appearance.