Section 100-B. Investments as fiduciary; when interest is to be paid; preference  


Latest version.
  • 1. Investments. All investments of  money  received  by  any  trust  company  as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee of a trust
      of any kind, receiver, committee, conservator or depositary, shall be at
      its sole risk, and for all losses  of  such  money  the  capital  stock,
      property  and  effects  of the trust company shall be absolutely liable,
      unless the investments are such as are proper when made by an individual
      acting  as  trustee,  executor,   administrator,   guardian,   receiver,
      committee, conservator or depositary, or such as are permitted in and by
      the instrument or words creating or defining the trust. But no corporate
      fiduciary  shall purchase securities from itself. Any moneys of any such
      estate or fund awaiting  investment  or  distribution  may  be  held  on
      deposit by such trust company in its own name, subject to the provisions
      of  subdivision  four of this section; provided that appropriate entries
      showing the share or interest of each such estate or fund in the  moneys
      so  held on deposit shall, at all times, appear upon the records of such
      trust company.
        2. On and after September first, nineteen hundred thirty-six, no trust
      company shall invest in any part interest in a bond and mortgage or note
      and mortgage on behalf of any estate or fund held by such trust  company
      as  executor, administrator, guardian, personal or testamentary trustee,
      receiver, committee,  conservator  or  depositary  except  that  if  the
      instrument  creating  such  estate  or  fund  has  authorized such trust
      company as executor, administrator, guardian, personal  or  testamentary
      trustee, receiver, committee, conservator or depositary to invest in any
      part interest in a bond and mortgage or note and mortgage insured by the
      federal housing commissioner such trust company may so invest and if the
      instrument  creating an employee benefit trust has authorized such trust
      company to invest in any part interest in a bond and  mortgage  or  note
      and  mortgage,  such trust company may so invest. Any part interest in a
      bond and mortgage or note and mortgage  heretofore  apportioned  to  any
      estate   or   fund   and   held  by  such  trust  company  as  executor,
      administrator, guardian, personal  or  testamentary  trustee,  receiver,
      committee, conservator or depositary, and outstanding at any time in the
      hands of any estate, fund or person may be repurchased at its face value
      by  such corporation individually. Such trust company, in any case where
      it shall have apportioned or transferred a part interest in any bond and
      mortgage or note and mortgage whether to any estate or fund held  by  it
      alone  or  in  conjunction  with  another  person or otherwise, shall be
      authorized and empowered, in behalf of all persons  interested  therein,
      to  collect  the principal and interest and to satisfy and discharge the
      mortgage on receiving payment thereof in the amount and  in  the  manner
      specified in the bond and mortgage or note and mortgage, to pay the said
      principal  and interest to the persons entitled thereto and generally to
      exercise all of the options reserved to the mortgagee, to enforce in its
      own name by appropriate action or proceeding, including foreclosure, any
      and all of the covenants in the said  bond  and  mortgage  or  note  and
      mortgage, to take such other measures for the protection of the mortgage
      loan  and  the  preservation  of  the  security  and  the management of,
      utilization and sale of  any  real  estate  which  may  be  acquired  on
      foreclosure  as  may  be  necessary  and appropriate and to exercise all
      other rights of ownership in respect of the entire bond and mortgage  or
      note  and mortgage. In case any bond, note or mortgage shall be held by,
      or in the name of, such  trust  company  and  it  shall  hold  any  part
      interest   therein,   acting  as  a  fiduciary,  whether  alone,  or  in
      conjunction with another person or otherwise, it  may,  prior  to  April
      first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine, waive or modify or agree to waive or
      modify,  either with or without consideration and prior or subsequent to
    
      maturity, any terms  and  conditions  thereof,  including  the  rate  of
      interest,  and  extend or re-extend or agree to extend or re-extend such
      bond and mortgage or note and mortgage, for a period of  not  more  than
      five  years from the time of such extension, by agreement with the owner
      of the real property subject to the lien thereof, upon  the  consent  of
      the  holders  of  such  part  interests  to  the extent of sixty-six and
      two-thirds per centum of the whole amount of such bond and  mortgage  or
      note  and  mortgage,  notwithstanding  that, at the time of such waiver,
      modification, extension or agreement, the value of  such  real  property
      may be less than that required by law for an original investment of such
      an  amount  therein  by  such holder and, in case any such investment is
      guaranteed, such trust company may also extend or re-extend or agree  to
      extend  or  re-extend  the time of payment under the guaranty for a like
      period from its due date, and may  release  or  agree  to  release  such
      guaranty  or  from  time  to  time  waive or modify or agree to waive or
      modify any terms and conditions thereof, including the rate of interest;
      provided however,  that  no  such  waiver,  modification,  extension  or
      agreement shall be made or agreed to unless, at least fifteen days prior
      thereto,  such  trust  company shall have notified each holder of such a
      part interest in such bond and mortgage or  note  and  mortgage  of  the
      terms   and   conditions  of  such  contemplated  waiver,  modification,
      extension or agreement. Such notice shall be given by mailing  the  same
      by  registered  mail to the address or place of residence of each holder
      according to the records of such trust company. The notice  hereinbefore
      provided  for  shall not be required to be given to any holder of such a
      part interest in such bond and mortgage or note and mortgage (1) who, at
      the time of the mailing of such notice to holders of part  interests  in
      such  bond  and  mortgage  or  note  and  mortgage, was not shown on the
      records of such trust company to be such holder, or (2) who, at any time
      whether before or after any  such  waiver,  modification,  extension  or
      agreement  shall  have  been  made or agreed to, shall have consented to
      such waiver, modification, extension  or  agreement.  Any  such  consent
      shall also be binding upon and shall be deemed to be the consent also of
      each  and every holder of the part interest in such bond and mortgage or
      note and mortgage or of any part of such part interest with  respect  to
      which  such  consent  was given who, at the time such consent was given,
      was not shown on the records of such trust company  to  be  such  holder
      whether or not such holder shall have become such holder before or after
      such  consent  was  given.  Any  holder  to whom the notice hereinbefore
      provided for is required to be given as hereinbefore  provided  and  who
      objects  to such waiver, modification, extension or agreement shall have
      the right to apply, within fifteen days after  such  notice  shall  have
      been  mailed  to  such  holder  as hereinbefore provided, to the supreme
      court of the county in which the real property securing such mortgage is
      located and, subject to the discretion  of  the  supreme  court  in  the
      premises,  to  obtain  an  order  enjoining  such  waiver, modification,
      extension or agreement. In the event of the granting of such  an  order,
      any  holder  shall  have  the  right to apply to such supreme court and,
      subject to the discretion of the  supreme  court  in  the  premises,  to
      obtain  an order directing a partition of such bond and mortgage or note
      and mortgage by a judicial sale thereof. Such sale shall  be  upon  such
      notice  and  advertisement and at such time and place and in such manner
      as the court or a justice thereof may direct, but at least fifteen days'
      notice thereof shall be given to each holder. The proceeds of  the  sale
      of  such  bond  and  mortgage  or  note and mortgage after deducting the
      expenses of such sale, shall be paid into the supreme court and shall be
      distributed among such holders according to their  respective  interests
      therein.  Such  trust companies shall have all the powers heretofore had
    
      under this section or  any  other  provision  of  law  with  respect  to
      investments  in  part  interests  in  bonds  and  mortgages or notes and
      mortgages for the protection, preservation and liquidation of the  trust
      property.  It is the intent of this subdivision to prohibit after August
      thirty-first, nineteen hundred thirty-six, any future apportionments  or
      investments  of  any part interests in bonds and mortgages and notes and
      mortgages to or investments in part interests of bonds and mortgages and
      notes and mortgages for any estate or fund of which such  trust  company
      is  executor, administrator, guardian, personal or testamentary trustee,
      receiver, committee, conservator or depositary, except as  permitted  by
      this subdivision. Such trust company, however, shall not transfer to any
      estate  or  fund  any part interests in bonds and mortgages or notes and
      mortgages heretofore purchased, or invested in, from itself or from  any
      other estate or fund.
        Nothing  contained  in  this  act  shall  be  construed  to affect any
      investments in part interest  in  bonds  and  mortgages  apportioned  or
      transferred,  prior  to September first, nineteen hundred thirty-six, to
      any  estate  or  fund  of  which  such  trust   company   is   executor,
      administrator,  guardian,  personal  or  testamentary trustee, receiver,
      committee,  conservator  or  depositary,  nor  to  affect   any   action
      heretofore  taken  in accordance with law with respect to such bonds and
      mortgages or part interests in said bonds and mortgages; nor  to  affect
      the  right  of  any such trust company to transfer or apportion any such
      investment from an estate or fund to a succeeding  interest  created  by
      the same instrument under which the investment was made; nor shall it be
      construed  to impair or otherwise affect the power of such trust company
      to apportion to any estate, fund or person interested in  such  mortgage
      its or his proportionate share of the consideration, consisting in whole
      or  in  part  of  evidences of indebtedness secured by mortgages on real
      property received by such trust company on the  sale  of  real  property
      acquired  by foreclosure of such mortgage, or otherwise, and to exercise
      with respect to such mortgages on behalf  of  such  estates,  funds,  or
      persons the same powers reserved with respect to the original mortgage.
        3.  Preference.  If  dissolved  by  the  legislature  or the court, or
      otherwise, or liquidated by the superintendent or otherwise,  the  debts
      from  any  trust  company as guardian, trustee, executor, administrator,
      committee, conservator or depositary, shall be entitled to  priority  of
      payment  from  the  assets of such trust company on an equality with any
      other priority given by this chapter.
        4. Interest. On all sums of money not less than one thousand  dollars,
      which  shall  be  collected,  received  and held as principal by a trust
      company acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee,  receiver,
      committee  or conservator under the appointment of any court or officer,
      or in any fiduciary capacity under such appointment, or as a  depositary
      of  moneys paid into court, interest shall be paid by such trust company
      from sixty days after the receipt thereof until the moneys  so  received
      shall  be  duly  expended or distributed, at a rate equal to the maximum
      rate per annum  then  being  paid  by  such  trust  company  on  savings
      deposits,  except that in the case of a trust company acting as executor
      or administrator interest shall not be paid, and  the  grace  period  of
      sixty  days herein provided for shall not be deemed to begin, until five
      months after  the  date  of  issuance  of  letters  testamentary  or  of
      administration to it; provided however that such trust company shall not
      be  required to allow any interest upon any such moneys payment of which
      is prohibited under any order, regulation  or  ruling  issued  under  or
      pursuant to the "Trading with the Enemy Act" and any amendments thereto,
      or under or pursuant to any other law, so long as such prohibition shall
      remain  in  force  and  effect.  If income be accumulated for a minor or
    
      surplus income in excess of expenditures be held for investment  by  the
      committee of an incompetent or the conservator of a conservatee, but not
      otherwise,  any  uninvested  balance  of such income shall be treated as
      principal  upon  which  interest  shall  be  paid  as  provided  in this
      subdivision. If interest moneys payable hereunder or  any  part  thereof
      shall  not  annually be expended or distributed pursuant to the terms or
      provisions of the trust under which such moneys  are  held,  the  amount
      thereof  not  so  expended  or  distributed shall be accumulated by such
      trust company for the benefit of the parties interested  in  such  trust
      fund,  and shall be added to the principal to constitute a new principal
      upon which interest shall thereafter be computed. The word "trustee"  as
      used  in  this  subdivision shall mean a trustee appointed by will or by
      any court, and the words "savings deposits" as used in this  subdivision
      shall  mean  time  deposits  with  respect to which the depositor is not
      required by the deposit contract, but may at any  time  be  required  by
      such  trust company, to give notice in writing of an intended withdrawal
      not less than fourteen days before such withdrawal is made, and which is
      not payable on a specified date or at the expiration of a specified time
      after the date of deposit. For the purposes of  this  subdivision  only,
      moneys  on  which  interest  is  payable as provided herein shall not be
      deemed to be demand deposits.