Section 293. Definitions  


Latest version.
  • (1)  "Agricultural  commodity"  means any and all
      agricultural, horticultural, vineyard products, corn  for  grain,  oats,
      soybeans, barley, wheat, poultry or poultry products, bees, maple syrup,
      christmas  trees,  livestock,  including  swine,  and honey, sold in the
      state either in their natural state or  as  processed  by  the  producer
      thereof but does not include milk, timber or timber products, other than
      christmas trees, all hay, rye and legumes except for soybeans.
        (1-a)  "Aquaculture"  means  the  culture,  cultivation and harvest of
      aquatic plants and animals.
        (1-b) "Aquatic products" means any food  or  fiber  products  obtained
      through  the  practice  of  aquaculture,  including  mariculture;  or by
      harvest from the sea when such products are cultured or  landed  in  New
      York  state.  Such  products  include  but  are  not  limited  to  fish,
      shellfish, seaweed or other water based plant life.
        (2) "Producer" means any person  engaged  within  this  state  in  the
      business  of  producing,  or  causing to be produced for any market, any
      agricultural commodity or aquatic product.
        (3) "Handler" means any person engaged in the  operation  of  packing,
      grading,   selling,  offering  for  sale  or  marketing  any  marketable
      agricultural commodities or aquatic products, who  as  owner,  agent  or
      otherwise ships or causes an agricultural commodity to be shipped.
        (4)  "Processor"  means  any  person  engaged  within  this  state  in
      processing, or in the operation of receiving, grading, packing, canning,
      freezing, dehydrating, fermenting, distilling,  extracting,  preserving,
      grinding,  crushing, or in any other way preserving or changing the form
      of an agricultural  product  or  aquatic  product  for  the  purpose  of
      marketing  such  commodity  but  shall  not  include a person engaged in
      manufacturing from an agricultural commodity or aquatic product  another
      and different product.
        (5)  "Distributor"  means  any  person  engaged  within this state, in
      selling, offering for sale, marketing or  distributing  an  agricultural
      commodity  or  aquatic product which he has purchased or acquired from a
      producer or other person or  which  he  is  marketing  on  behalf  of  a
      producer  or  other person, whether as owner, agent, employee, broker or
      otherwise, but shall not include a retailer, except  such  retailer  who
      purchases  or  acquires  from,  or  handles on behalf of any producer or
      other person, an agricultural commodity or aquatic  product  subject  to
      regulation by the marketing agreement or order covering such commodity.
        (6) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of agriculture and markets.
        (7)  "Marketing  agreement"  means an agreement entered into, with the
      approval of the commissioner, by producers with distributors, processors
      and  handlers  regulating  the  preparation,  sale   and   handling   of
      agricultural commodities or aquatic products.
        (8)  "Marketing  order"  means  an  order  issued  by the commissioner
      pursuant to this article, prescribing rules  and  regulations  governing
      the  marketing  for  processing,  the  distributing, the sale of, or the
      handling in any manner of any agricultural commodity or aquatic  product
      sold in this state during any specified period or periods.
        * (9)   "Good   faith  bargaining"  means  the  mutual  obligation  of
      processors and growers to  meet  at  reasonable  times  and  places  and
      negotiate  with  respect  to the price, quantity to be marketed, quality
      specifications, terms of sale and other contract provisions.
        * NB Expired January 1, 1987
        * (10) "Joint settlement  committee"  means  a  committee  with  equal
      representation  of  processors or handlers and producers or associations
      of producers together with a chairman who shall be the representative of
      the commissioner.
        * NB Expired January 1, 1987