Section 27-562. Moving loads  


Latest version.
  • Where applicable to the use or occupancy of the
      building, the design shall consider the moving loads described below.
        (a)  General.  The  loads  established  in subdivisions (a) and (b) of
      section 27-557 of this article shall be assumed to include allowance for
      ordinary impact conditions.
        (b) Passenger vehicles. Areas used for,  and  restricted  by  physical
      limitations  of  clearance  to,  the  transit  or  parking  of passenger
      vehicles  shall  be  designed  for   the   uniformly   distributed   and
      concentrated  loads  for  parking areas for such vehicles as provided in
      reference standard RS 9-2, applied without impact. An exception is  made
      for  members  or  constructions  which, because of physical limitations,
      cannot be subjected to direct load from the vehicle or from  a  jack  or
      hoist   used   to   raise  or  suspend  the  vehicle.  Such  members  or
      constructions shall be designed  for  the  loads  corresponding  to  the
      actual usage.
        (c)  Truck  loads.  Minimum  loads  (including  vertical, lateral, and
      longitudinal) and the distribution thereof  shall  meet  the  applicable
      requirements  of  reference standard RS 9-3, except that impact shall be
      taken as ten per cent of the vertical reaction.
        (d) Railroad equipment. Minimum loads  (including  vertical,  lateral,
      longitudinal,  and  impact)  and the distribution thereof shall meet the
      applicable requirements of reference standard RS 9-4.
        (e) Crane runways and supports.
        (1) VERTICAL LOADS. Actual maximum  wheel  loads  occurring  when  the
      crane  is  lifting its capacity load shall be used. To allow for impact,
      the lifted load shall be increased twenty-five per  cent  or  the  wheel
      loads  increased  fifteen  per  cent  whichever  produces greater stress
      condition.
        (2) HORIZONTAL LOADS.
        a. Lateral load (due to crane trolley travel) shall be twenty per cent
      of the sum of the capacity load and the trolley weight, applied one-half
      at the top of each rail and acting in either  direction  normal  to  the
      runway rail.
        b. Longitudinal load (due to crane travel) shall be twenty per cent of
      the  maximum  total  reaction  (not  including impact) on the rail being
      considered, applied at the top of the rail and acting  parallel  to  the
      runway.
        (f) Monorail beams and supports.
        (1)  Vertical  loads shall be the sum of the capacity load and trolley
      weight. To allow for impact, the lifted load shall be increased ten  per
      cent  for  hand-operated  and twenty-five per cent electrically-operated
      trolleys.
        (2) Longitudinal loads shall be twenty per cent  of  the  sum  of  the
      capacity load and the weight of the trolley.
        (3)  Lateral  load shall be twenty per cent of the sum of the capacity
      load and the weight of the trolley.
        (4) Centrifugal forces shall be considered for curved tracks.
        (g) Loads on supports for elevators, dumbwaiters, and escalators.  The
      provisions of subchapter eighteen of this chapter shall apply.
        (h) Loads on machinery supports. Unless machinery is isolated from the
      support  framing,  the  reactions  of reciprocating or heavy powerdriven
      units shall be increased at least fifty per cent and reactions of  light
      shaft- or motor driven units shall be increased at least twenty-five per
      cent to provide for impact.
        (i)  Assembly  structures. Seating areas in grandstands, stadiums, and
      similar assembly structures shall be designed to resist the simultaneous
      application of a horizontal swaying load of at least twenty-four plf  of
      seats applied in a direction parallel to the row of the seats, and of at
    
      least  ten  plf  of seats in a direction perpendicular to the row of the
      seats. When this load is used  in  combination  with  wind  for  outdoor
      structures, the wind load shall be one-half of the design wind load, and
      the  provisions of subchapter ten of this chapter relating to infrequent
      stress conditions shall apply to this loading condition.
        (j) Heliports and helistops.
        (1) CONCENTRATED LOADS.
        a. Landing area. Helicopter landing areas shall be designed for either
      of the following vertical loads acting at any location:
        1. A single concentrated load equal to three  quarters  of  the  gross
      weight of the helicopter and acting on an area of one square foot.
        2.  Concentrated  loads  representing the gross wheel reactions of the
      helicopter acting simultaneously and increased one-third for impact.
        b. Taxiing  area  Helicopter  taxiing  areas  shall  be  designed  for
      concentrated loads in accordance with clause two of this subparagraph.
        (2)  UNIFORM LIVE LOAD. The landing and taxiing areas shall be capable
      of supporting a uniformly distributed live  load  of  forty  psf  acting
      nonconcurrently with the concentrated loads.