Section 27-561. Roof loads  


Latest version.
  • Roofs and marquees shall be designed for wind,
      live, and other loads as prescribed in subdivisions (a) through  (d)  of
      this  section. It may be assumed that maximum wind load occurs with zero
      live load and that maximum live load occurs with  zero  wind  load.  For
      dwellings  an exception is made for awnings, canopies, and patio covers,
      which may be designed for a  live  load  of  twenty  psf  of  horizontal
      projection.
        (a) Live load. Minimum design live loads shall be as follows:
        (1)  For roofs with slopes up to and including twenty degrees from the
      horizontal, thirty psf of horizontal projection.
        (2) For roofs  with  slopes  greater  than  twenty  degrees  from  the
      horizontal,  thirty psf of horizontal projection, reduced by one psf for
      each degree of slope in excess of twenty degrees.
        (3) For valleys, live loadings  shall  be  increased  to  provide  for
      accumulations  of  snow.  The loading intensity shall be assumed to vary
      from forty-five psf at the low point to fifteen psf at the ridge.
        (4) For roofs having curved or pyramidal  shapes,  the  proposed  live
      load  shall  be  established  by  the  architect or engineer, subject to
      approval by the commissioner.
        (b) Wind load. The provisions of section 27-569  of  article  five  of
      this subchapter shall apply.
        (c)  Concentrated  loads. The provisions of subdivision (b) of section
      27-557 of this article shall apply.
        (d) Special loads.
        (1) When used for purposes such as promenades, assembly areas, or roof
      gardens, design shall be  made  for  live  loads  corresponding  to  the
      particular  usage, as indicated in reference standard RS 9-2. Such loads
      shall be considered as nonconcurrent with the wind load or with the live
      load specified in subdivision (a) of this section. The design  live  and
      wind  loads  for roofs, as specified elsewhere in this subchapter, shall
      be deemed to provide for incidental use of the roof of a building by the
      occupants thereof.
        (2) Where roofs are intended for the ponding of water, the roof  shall
      be  designed for the maximum possible depth of water which may be ponded
      thereon as determined by the relative levels of roof deck  and  overflow
      weirs  or  scuppers.  Such  load  need  not  be  considered as occurring
      simultaneously with wind or live load.
        (3) Girders and roof trusses (other than  joists)  over  garage  areas
      regularly  utilized  for  the  repair of vehicles and over manufacturing
      floors or storage floors used for commercical purposes shall be  capable
      of  supporting,  in  addition  to  the  specified live and wind loads, a
      concentrated live load of two thousand pounds applied at any lower chord
      panel point for trusses, and at  any  point  of  the  lower  flange  for
      girders.
        (4)  Where  roofs  are landscaped, the uniform design live load on the
      landscaped portions shall be thirty psf. The weight of  the  landscaping
      materials  shall be considered as dead load and shall be computed on the
      basis of saturation of the earth. The areas adjacant to  the  landscaped
      portions   shall  be  considered  as  assembly  areas,  unless  specific
      provision is made to prevent such use.
        (5) Where equipment is placed on roofs, the design shall  provide  for
      the support of such equipment.