Section 57.51. Legislative findings  


Latest version.
  • The  legislature finds and declares
      that:
        1. During the period beginning late in the fifteenth  century  through
      the  nineteenth  century,  millions  of  persons  of African origin were
      enslaved and brought to the Western  Hemisphere,  including  the  United
      States  of  America;  anywhere  from  between twenty to fifty percent of
      enslaved Africans died during their journey to the  Western  Hemisphere;
      the  enslavement  of  Africans  and  their  descendants  was  part  of a
      concerted effort of physical and psychological terrorism  that  deprived
      groups  of people of African descent the opportunity to preserve many of
      their social, religious, political and other customs;  the  vestiges  of
      slavery  in this country continued with the legalization of second class
      citizenship  status  for  African-Americans  through  Jim   Crow   laws,
      segregation  and  other  similar  practices;  the  legacy of slavery has
      pervaded the fabric of our society; and in spite of these  events  there
      are  endless  examples  of  the  triumphs of African-Americans and their
      significant contributions to the development of this country.
        2. All people should know  of  and  remember  the  human  carnage  and
      dehumanizing atrocities committed during the period of the African slave
      trade  and  slavery  in  America  and of the vestiges of slavery in this
      country; and it is in fact  vital  to  educate  our  citizens  on  these
      events,  the  legacy  of  slavery,  the  sad  history  of racism in this
      country, and on  the  principles  of  human  rights  and  dignity  in  a
      civilized society.
        3.  It  is the policy of the state of New York that the history of the
      African slave trade, slavery in America, the depth of  their  impact  in
      our society, and the triumphs of African-Americans and their significant
      contributions  to  the development of this country is the proper concern
      of all people, particularly students enrolled  in  the  schools  of  the
      state of New York.
        4. It is therefore desirable to create a state-level commission, which
      shall  research  and  survey the extent to which the African slave trade
      and slavery in America is included in the curricula of  New  York  state
      schools,  and  make  recommendations  to  the  legislature and executive
      regarding the implementation of education and awareness programs in  New
      York  concerned  with  the  African slave trade, slavery in America, the
      vestiges  of  slavery  in  this  country,  and  the   contributions   of
      African-Americans  in  building  our  country.  Such recommendations may
      include,  but  not  be  limited  to,  the  development   of   workshops,
      institutes,  seminars, and other teacher training activities designed to
      educate teachers on this subject matter; the coordination of events on a
      regular  basis,  throughout  the   state,   that   provide   appropriate
      memorialization of the events concerning the enslavement of Africans and
      their  descendants  in America as well as their struggle for freedom and
      liberty; and suggestions for revisions to the  curricula  and  textbooks
      used  to  educate  the  students  of  New  York  state to reflect a more
      adequate inclusion of issues identified by the commission.